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A jagged, irregular tear in the skin, often caused by blunt trauma.

Initial Care:

Control bleeding with pressure.

Rinse with clean water or saline.

Cover with sterile dressing.

Post Care:

Deep lacerations may require sutures or staples.

Keep wound clean and dry; follow up with healthcare provider.

Monitor for infection and tetanus updates.

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A clean, straight cut usually caused by a sharp object like a knife or scalpel.

Initial Care:

Control bleeding with pressure.

Clean the wound with antiseptic solution.

Cover with sterile dressing.

Post Care:

May require sutures, staples, or adhesive strips depending on depth.

Keep wound clean and dry; monitor for infection.

Follow-up for suture removal if used.

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A small, deep wound caused by a sharp point (nail, needle, animal bite).

Initial Care:

Wash the area thoroughly with soap and water.

Apply pressure if bleeding occurs.

Do not close deep puncture wounds; they need to drain.

Post Care:

Monitor for infection carefully, since puncture wounds trap bacteria.

Tetanus booster may be needed.

Medical referral if wound is deep or caused by an animal bite.

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A wound where tissue is forcibly torn away from the body, leaving a flap or complete removal.

Initial Care:

Stop the bleeding with gentle pressure.

Clean the wound with sterile saline if available.

Cover with a clean dressing.

If the tissue is detached, keep it moist in sterile gauze and cool.

Post Care:

Immediate medical referral is needed.

Sutures or surgical repair may be required.

Tetanus vaccination may be needed.

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Superficial scraping of the skin, usually removing only the top layer.

Initial Care:

Clean thoroughly to remove dirt/debris.

Apply antiseptic ointment.

Cover with a sterile non-stick dressing.

Post Care:

Change dressing daily or when wet.

Monitor for infection.

Usually heals without sutures.

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Universal Precautions When Caring for Wounds

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Universal Precautions When Caring for Wounds

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Always wear disposable gloves.

Wash hands before and after wound care.

Use sterile dressings and instruments.

Avoid direct contact with blood or body fluids.

Properly dispose of contaminated materials.

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How to Recognize an Infection in a Wound

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How to Recognize an Infection in a Wound

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Redness and swelling around the wound

Increased pain or tenderness

Pus or foul-smelling drainage

Warmth in the affected area

Fever or chills in severe cases