# data[].attributes.headline
“by + place"   When “by” is used as a preposition of place before a place, it means “beside” / “at the side of” / “next to”

# data[].attributes.subject
“by + place"   When “by” is used as a preposition of place before a place, it means “beside” / “at the side of” / “next to”

# data[].attributes.body
We live by an airport.

# data[].attributes.body
Jane is going to France by plane.

# data[].attributes.body
Mark received the order by email.

# data[].attributes.headline
to describe a method of payment. Exception – We do NOT say “by cash” – We say IN cash.

# data[].attributes.subject
to describe a method of payment. Exception – We do NOT say “by cash” – We say IN cash.

# data[].attributes.headline
“by and the passive voice".   In the passive voice, “by” indicates WHO is doing the action.

# data[].attributes.subject
“by and the passive voice".   In the passive voice, “by” indicates WHO is doing the action.

# data[].attributes.body
The book was written by my father

# data[].attributes.headline
"by + reflexive pronoun"                        by myself,     by yourself 

# data[].attributes.subject
"by + reflexive pronoun"                        by myself,     by yourself 

# data[].attributes.body
I visited London by myself.

# data[].attributes.headline
"by + ING form of verb" This describes how to do something. It describes the method for achieving a a particular result.

# data[].attributes.subject
"by + ING form of verb" This describes how to do something. It describes the method for achieving a a particular result.

# data[].attributes.body
You can turn on the television by pressing that button.

# data[].attributes.headline
“by” + time expression“by” can also act as a preposition of time and we use it with a time expression.The meaning is: “not later than” or “before or at a particular time”. We use this structure for deadlines.

# data[].attributes.subject
“by” + time expression“by” can also act as a preposition of time and we use it with a time expression.The meaning is: “not later than” or “before or at a particular time”. We use this structure for deadlines.

# data[].attributes.body
Please send us the contract by Friday.
You must leave the hotel room by 11 am.