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AUTORAS PERTENECIENTES A LA ILUSTRACIÓN 

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AUTORAS PERTENECIENTES A LA ILUSTRACIÓN 

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María Lorenzo de los Ríos
-marquesa de Fuerte-Híjar, Cádiz.
Fue una poetisa y dramaturga de la Ilustración en España.
La anfitriona, conocida por su afición a las letras, organizaba reuniones literarias y representaciones teatrales en su casa.

Josefa Amar
-fue una pedagoga y escritora española de la Ilustración.
Una de sus obras fue un ensayo:
Discurso en defensa del talento de las mujeres y de su aptitud para el gobierno y otros cargos en que se emplean los hombres, en Memorial literario.

BEATRIZ CIENFUEGOS

pionera del periodismo español, editora del periódico La Pensadora Gaditana, una de las primeras publicaciones periodísticas escritas por una mujer, fue una figura relevante en el Cádiz de la Ilustración.
Fue la primera periodista española

Rita de Barrenechea
María Rita de Barrenechea y Morante de la Madrid, la condesa del Carpio,
fue una prosista y dramaturga española de la Ilustración.
Tiene dos obras:
1- Catalin
2- La aya

Josefa de Jovellanos
fue una poetisa española considerada una de las más importantes poetisas en lengua asturiana.

Todos estos contenidos están ampliados en la tertulia

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Decálogo para conseguir la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres

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Decálogo para conseguir la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres

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1. Promover la igualdad salarial entre hombres y mujeres

2. Compartir las tareas domésticas

3. Promover la lectura, películas con mensajes de igualdad para los niños.

4. Denunciar cualquier tipo de actitud machista desde el primer momento.
5.Conseguir que se visualice el deporte femenino .
6.Crear reuniones para inculcar más igualdad en los hombres en las nuevas generaciones .
7. Que haya en los libros de textos tantas autoras como autores para tener referencias femeninas.
8. Conocer las primeras señales de alerta frente a una violencia de género.
9. Que haya en institutos un buzón donde las chicas puedan expresar como se sienten frente a actitudes machistas, habiendo una persona especializada en género.
10. Conocer los micromachismos para atajarlos desde primera hora.

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We have done a data table with the results of the survey, in order to make a graphic to see more clearly how much knowledge have people on issues related to human rights.

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La enciclopedia (Diderot).

La Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers es una enciclopedia editada entre los años 1751 y 1772 en Francia bajo la dirección de Denis Diderot y Jean le Rond d'Alembert.

Su propósito era reunir y difundir, en un texto claro y accesible, los frutos del conocimiento y del saber acumulados hasta entonces a la luz de la razón.

Contiene 72.000 artículos de más de 140 colaboradores, entre ellos Voltaire, Rousseau,etc

La idea de publicar una enciclopedia en francés nació de la influencia y del éxito editorial en Inglaterra de la Cyclopaedia de Ephraim Chambers, así como de la publicación del Diccionario de Trévoux compuesto por los jesuitas. Aunque también es de destacar la existencia de una amplia demanda de los lectores de este tipo de obras.

Para la ordenación temática y estructural de la enciclopedia, Diderot y D’Alembert se inspiraron en el árbol de los conocimientos humanos de Francis Bacon y también tuvieron en cuenta a Descartes y su Discurso del Método. Los términos identificados en el árbol de conocimientos se ordenan por orden alfabético.

Entre 1747 y 1750 se empezó la preparación de la obra. En 1750 se publicó el Prospecto de la Enciclopedia, redactado por Diderot, que ya suscitó polémica con los jesuitas y por fin en 1751 se presentó el primer volumen.

El trabajo original consta de 28 volúmenes, con 71 818 artículos y 3129 ilustraciones.

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The inhabitants who belong to the third estate of this city pray with respect to His Majesty: That if we work it is not necessary for us to pay established taxes since we carry out work that contributes to our society, or if His Majesty does not consider these suggestions to be correct , another possibility would be to establish taxes for all citizens regardless of their status.  We would like to have access to politics because we want to have a vote regarding the laws that affect us and speaking of laws we believe that we live under the influence of very strict laws

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Inhabitants who belong to the clergy of this city, we beg you from respect to your majesty: We beg your majesty that we want to be the center of votes at the political level

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Inhabitants who belong to the nobility of this city, we beg from respect to His Majesty:
We beg His Majesty that we do not pay taxes and that we continue as we are today. We want to be the center of votes at the political level

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To this day, gender stereotypes continue to influence the practicing of sport and the physical fitness of boys and girls, men and women. For this reason, there are still sports that are feminized or masculinized.
Currently, many women practice sports considered "for men". However, more and more, these athletes denounce gender inequality and claim the right of anyone to practice any sport. Laia Sanz, trail and enduro world champion, is one of these athletes used to competing in disciplines practiced mostly by men. Winner of several editions of the Dakar Rally in the women's category, Sanz recognizes that women are treated differently in the world of motor sport: from the economic endowment of the prizes (lower than those of their male colleagues) to the treatment they receive on the media

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Women who have fought against discrimination in sport

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Women who have fought against discrimination in sport

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María Isabel Rodríguez (Las Palmas, July 22, 1999), known as Misa Rodríguez, is a Spanish footballer who has played as a goalkeeper in the women's section of the Real Madrid Football Club of the First Division of Spain.

Discrimination against the soccer player The Canarian goalkeeper wanted to publish an image of Asensio celebrating the goal he scored against Liverpool on Tuesday next to one of his own celebrating an action in a match. "Same passion," he wrote, tagging both the women's and the men's Real Madrid accounts. Shortly after, Misa had to delete the tweet after the multiple offensive messages she received. "Someone tell her that she's not going to take it", "same desire to embed it" or "same sexual orientation" were some of the comments that the Real Madrid goalkeeper had to endure.

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At the end of the dictatorship, women were gradually incorporated into sports, although the greatest progress has been made in recent years. Between 1975 and 1985 the great ascent took place, since 22% of women who practiced sports rose to 34%. In the following years, this dynamic remained constant until it reached 40%. The change in society was reflected in the elite, where sporting successes also multiplied. "The athlete went from being a pioneer to being part of the sport and then to leading it." Ruth Beitia, Mireia Belmonte, the women's basketball and handball teams, Maialen Chourraut, Ona Carbonell... and many other figures have starred in the best sports pages in recent years.

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These are the results of the survey about human rights that we did  ( https://forms.gle/cMSddPaoHS9zYKxp7 ) If we analyze the results, we realize that the majority of the people surveyed have an average knowledge of people's rights.

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Mrs. Bennet has a problem: five marriageable daughters.  The news of the rental of Netherfield, the neighboring property, comes opportunely, as the new tenant, Charles Bingley, a single young gentleman, turns out to be quite the catch.  Not only is he attractive, friendly and open, but also wealthy, the ladies of the region watch as, during a ball, he takes special care of Jane, the eldest and most beautiful of the five Bennet sisters.  Instead, after initial admiration, his friend Fitzwilliam Darcy The tall, dark-haired man offends the locals with his arrogant and mocking attitude.  He dances exclusively with Bingley's female relatives and even sneers at Elizabeth, the second of the Bennet sisters.

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ONU

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WOMEN AND MEN WHO HAVE FOUGHT AGAINST VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 

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WOMEN AND MEN WHO HAVE FOUGHT AGAINST VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 

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Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)

In her essay 'A room of one's own' (1923) she exposed the difficulties that a woman writer faced during the 20th century; an area that was mainly carried out by men. She became a great symbol of literary feminism at the time thanks to the novels she wrote about the masculine and feminine condition and other aspects that focused on the position of women in the society of that period. In his writings, he also expressed the use of violence by men against women and the repression they carried out in a political and intellectual way.

Coco Chanel (1883-1971)

He liberated women through fashion, mixing clothing considered at the time as masculine with feminine attire, creating the first pants for women. In addition, he popularized the 'garçon' haircut, ending the long-haired style and created the tailored suit for working and independent women. On the other hand, she was the first known female entrepreneur in history: in 1910, she opened a workshop where she embroidered her clothing collection.

Adolfo González-Posada y Biesca

The lawyer Adolfo González-Posada y Biesca was born in Oviedo in 1860. After completing his law studies, he went to live in Madrid. A convinced Krausist and follower of the theories of Giner de los Ríos, Adolfo Posada defended the equality of women throughout his life.
Author of innumerable essays, his most interesting works are those in the field of sociology and law. Regarding equality, his theories are collected in some articles, as well as in his best-known book: Feminism, from 1899. It is said that it was he who popularized the term feminism.
In it, Posada analyzes feminism from different perspectives (physical, moral and economic), explains the differences between the different currents of feminism of the time, talks about feminism from other latitudes and criticizes the prejudices that exist in society regarding the equality of women.
For Posada, feminism is “the movement in favor of improving the political, social, pedagogical and, especially, the economic condition of women.
using the word has given men and women. A staunch defender of women's education, Poullain de la Barre was convinced that if women were educated like men, they could access any higher career, including scientific careers, something absolutely unthinkable at that time.

Francois Poullain de la Barre

In the first one, the author affirms that the unequal treatment suffered by women has no natural foundation, but rather comes from a cultural prejudice. « But the Lord has given the same soul to men and women, and there are no sexual differences. The same spirit, the same reasoning and the same ability to use the word has given men and women. A staunch defender of women's education, Poullain de la Barre was convinced that if women were educated like men, they could access any higher career, including scientific careers, something absolutely unthinkable at that time.

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They were an exceptional assembly, and their meeting used to mean the response to a political or financial crisis, which made it necessary to know the opinion of the representatives of the main powers of the country to confirm a real decision, particularly in fiscal matters.

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parte 1  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UxzbBxa84RGvIKRzDRoQP6ZNzU2GBcGJ/view?usp=drivesdk

parte 2  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TYRS0sbLucOSPM2NZzJu60SktyRv14qT/view?usp=drivesdk

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click here