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born in 570 CE in Makkah

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belonged to the Hashim clan, who was the main clan in Makkah for several generations

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death of his close relatives from a young age makes him realize that life is temporary

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surrounding love and affections makes him become more self-sufficient and independent

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working as a shepherd allows for self-contemplation and reflection on the true purpose of life which acts as a good preparation for what's to come

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refused to worship idols as he recognized that they were just powerless inanimate objects

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received the nickname Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) due to his good manners and moral values

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As he was sleeping in the Cave of Hira' while searching for some solitude, the angel came to him asking to read

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Muhammad became a prophet at the age of forty

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Khadijah, being the good wife and support that she is, reassured her husband that it is a good thing

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His first mission is to speak in private to his close and trusted relatives

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A small community of Muslim would soon be formed

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Muhammad proceeded to make Islam public after 3 years but was met with hostile reception from the people of Makkah

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Hashim clan was suffering from total economic and social boycott

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Muhammad was taken on a night journey in year 620 thus meeting all the past prophets and led a congregational prayer

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built a mosque in Madinah and at the same time, built a strong brotherhood bond between Muhajirun and Ansar

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no longer have to follow Islamic teaching with fear

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lost the Battle of Uhud due to the betrayals and disobedience of the hypocrites

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reached a peace agreement with people of Makkah to perform mini pilgrimage at the Kaabah

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Islam began to be seen in a new and better light in the eyes of people in Makkah

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All idols and symbols surrounding Kaabah were taken down

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by the age of 63, Prophet Muhammad passed away upon the completion of his mission ensuring the peace of humanity