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Question 1

Thesis statement

"The irresponsible usage of social media among students has detrimental effect on their future."

Conceptual Understanding

Current Situation:

Recognize the issue: Many students are not using social media responsibly. This could include behaviors like oversharing personal information, cyberbullying, or posting inappropriate content.

Implication: These actions might negatively affect their future, such as impacting college admissions, job opportunities, or personal relationships.

Measures Taken:

Understand the existing solutions or guidelines: This could include school policies, awareness programs, or parental controls that encourage responsible usage.

Analyze effectiveness: Consider whether these measures are working or if more action is needed.

Importance of Accountability:

Connect actions to consequences: Social media footprints are often permanent, influencing one's digital reputation.

Reflect on long-term impact: Irresponsible usage can lead to cyberbullying, mental health issues, or future professional risks.

Purpose and Audience:

The purpose is to inform peers about the current problem, educate them on responsible social media practices, and persuade them to be more mindful and accountable.

The audience is peers, so the tone should be relatable and not overly authoritative.

Supporting details

social media has been the media of cyberbullying where it become norms, for example, Twitter where students spread hate on their school and teacher

sharing of inappropriate content such as explicit content or personal information on IG's story or Youtube Reels

being aware of sensitive content around the Internet like the massacre in Palestine

blur every personal information shown before sharing a post which could have lead to misuse

as set of examples for future generations to refer, probably your own family, shaping a harmony community with trust and honesty

restraint people from going against each other and spread hatred which will eventually lead to more catastrophic events

Topic sentence

current situation of irresponsible usage of social media among students

measures taken in effort on using social media responsibly

importance of taking accountability of your own social media

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Question 1

Thesis Statement:

In today’s digital age, the irresponsible use of social media by students poses significant risks to their future, and it is crucial to implement strategies rooted in digital citizenship and self-regulation to promote responsible online behavior, ensuring a positive impact on personal development, academic success, and social responsibility.

Topic Sentence:

The widespread use of social media among students has become a double-edged sword, where excessive and unmindful engagement can lead to negative personal and academic consequences, while responsible use, based on self-regulation and digital citizenship, can foster positive social connections, learning, and community engagement.

Supporting Details:

Current Situation:

Increased Use: Social media is an integral part of daily life for many students, providing platforms for social interaction and self-expression. However, the ease of access and constant notifications often lead to hours of distraction, interfering with academics and real-life relationships.

Negative Effects:

Cyberbullying and Peer Pressure: A lack of self-regulation online can expose students to harmful experiences like cyberbullying. Concepts such as social comparison theory highlight how students may feel inadequate when comparing themselves to idealized images or lifestyles presented online.

Mental Health Implications: The constant need for validation (e.g., likes, shares) can contribute to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. This can be understood through the lens of digital identity, where students curate and perform a version of themselves online, which may differ from their real-life identity.

Misuse of Time:

Time Wasting: Social media platforms often act as tools for procrastination. The self-regulation concept comes into play here, as students may struggle to balance their online activities with academic responsibilities, leading to time mismanagement and academic decline.

Measures to Be Taken:

Time Management:

Self-Regulation Strategies: Encouraging students to regulate their screen time through apps or digital detox periods. The idea of digital detox promotes mindful use of technology to reduce screen time and encourages more productive habits.

Scheduled Breaks: Implementing time-blocking techniques, where students allocate specific periods for studying, social media, and relaxation, helps them manage distractions and stay on track with their academic goals.

Critical Thinking:

Digital Citizenship: Students need to be taught to question the content they encounter online, making sure to evaluate its source and authenticity. This forms part of digital literacy, which involves understanding how to navigate online spaces responsibly. Critical engagement can protect students from misinformation and inappropriate content.

Ethical Use: Understanding the concept of ethical responsibility online—such as respecting others' privacy, being kind in digital interactions, and not engaging in harmful behavior—can help students maintain a positive presence online.

Privacy Awareness:

Protection of Personal Information: Students should be educated about digital privacy, including how to manage their privacy settings, avoid oversharing, and protect their data from potential threats. Concepts such as data security and information integrity are crucial here.

Importance of Being Accountable:

Personal and Academic Impact:

Accountability: The concept of digital accountability explains that being mindful of what is shared online helps students make responsible decisions that preserve their academic and personal reputations. Being aware of the impact of one’s digital footprint ensures a healthier balance between online and offline lives.

Future Consequences:

Professional Reputation: Social media is increasingly part of professional vetting processes. By teaching digital professionalism, students learn the importance of maintaining an online presence that reflects their true character, which can positively impact future job prospects and university admissions.

Positive Social Influence:

Social Responsibility: Responsible social media use aligns with the concept of social responsibility. When students model ethical online behavior, they contribute to a safer and more respectful digital environment for others. This strengthens the community by setting standards for good conduct.

Conceptual Understanding:

The discussion draws upon several concepts, including digital citizenship, self-regulation, and social responsibility, to emphasize the importance of responsible social media usage. Digital citizenship involves understanding the ethics of online engagement, self-regulation refers to managing one's online activities in balance with other life responsibilities, and social responsibility encourages students to use their platforms for positive influence in the broader community.

By integrating these concepts, students not only become more mindful of their personal use of social media but also contribute to a healthier, more responsible digital culture.

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Thesis Statement

Italy is not only a stunning country to visit, but a beautiful culture to experience. Traveling through Italy is not only about visiting centerpiece ruins and Venice’s canals. Traveling Italy means appreciating and feeling the presence of different eras, a civilization that never ceased to exist, and reflecting how the past encompasses the present.

The Meeting Point of History and Contemporary Life

One step into Italy feels like stepping into a modernised museum, which most places in the world cannot claim to be. It is an exhibition of art, culture and beauty all at the same time. It is called the “floating city” because it is literally built on water. There may be nothing else quite like it on earth. The streets are water. The cars are boats. The buses are ferries. The taxis are gondolas. I kept having to remind myself that we were not on a Hollywood movie set. This romantic place is a living museum, with more beauty than you can imagine around every corner. I felt like I was in a dream, exploring a painting created by the greatest artist of all time. You truly need to see it to believe it.

A Heavenly Taste of Venice, Italy

Their pasta delicacy is no joke. Not to diss my grandma's pasta cooking but Italian's Fettuccine Alfredo is on a whole anopther level. I also tried their Spicy al'Assassina. The name comes from the a chef who neglected his pasta until the whole thing burned (thus “killing” it) and the "killer" spices in the dish that set many a tongue on fire. But, being a Malaysian whose national delicacies are generally spicy, I was disappointed with how lackluster the Spicy al'Assassina was. It wasn't as spicy as i had hoped.

A Country at the Crossroads of Heritage and Change

In Venice, mass tourism threatens to erode the very beauty that attracts visitors in the first place. The narrow streets, once walked by locals, are now overflowing with tourists. As a traveler myself, i felt a bit guilty for being one of the problem contributor.

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Zarith, Aimi, Zaid, Ariff (ZAZA)

Thesis Statement

Italy is not only a stunning country to visit, but a beautiful culture to experience. Traveling through Italy is not only about visiting centerpiece ruins and Venice’s canals. Traveling Italy means appreciating and feeling the presence of different eras, a civilization that never ceased to exist, and reflecting how the past encompasses the present.

The Meeting Point of History and Contemporary Life

One step into Italy feels like stepping into a modernised museum, which most places in the world cannot claim to be. It is an exhibition of art, culture and beauty all at the same time. It is called the “floating city” because it is literally built on water. There may be nothing else quite like it on earth. The streets are water. The cars are boats. The buses are ferries. The taxis are gondolas. I kept having to remind myself that we were not on a Hollywood movie set. This romantic place is a living museum, with more beauty than you can imagine around every corner. I felt like I was in a dream, exploring a painting created by the greatest artist of all time. You truly need to see it to believe it.

A Heavenly Taste of Venice, Italy

Their pasta delicacy is no joke. Not to diss my grandma's pasta cooking but Italian's Fettuccine Alfredo is on a whole anopther level. I also tried their Spicy al'Assassina. The name comes from the a chef who neglected his pasta until the whole thing burned (thus “killing” it) and the "killer" spices in the dish that set many a tongue on fire. But, being a Malaysian whose national delicacies are generally spicy, I was disappointed with how lackluster the Spicy al'Assassina was. It wasn't as spicy as i had hoped.

A Country at the Crossroads of Heritage and Change

In Venice, mass tourism threatens to erode the very beauty that attracts visitors in the first place. The narrow streets, once walked by locals, are now overflowing with tourists. As a traveler myself, i felt a bit guilty for being one of the problem contributor.

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QUESTION 2 - REVIEW

THESIS STATEMENT: During the semester break, my friends and I visited Langkawi, an island that offers the perfect mix of breathtaking nature, thrilling adventure, rich cultural heritage, and delicious local food, and I’m eager to share my experiences and recommendations for anyone looking to explore this diverse and unforgettable destination.

1) Nature (Pulau Payar Marine Park)

TS1:

Langkawi is a stunning getaway where nature truly shines, with its lush forests, crystal-clear waters, and serene beaches, making it a beautiful place to connect with the tranquility of the natural world. As to that, my friends and I went to one of the most famous islands there, Pulau Payar.

Description

It's a collection of smaller islands where you can try all sorts of water activities allowing you to witness the underwater beauty of stunning corals and old rock formations. Mostly attract snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Lionfish, baby sharks, lobsters and other fantastic aquatic creatures are found in the waters beneath the exotic island of Pulau Payar Marine Park.

SD1:

-Experience-

During my holiday in Langkawi, one of the most exciting experiences was visiting Pulau Payar Marine Park. The moment I stepped onto the boat, I could feel the thrill building up as we sailed toward the island. Once we reached the park, I couldn’t wait to jump into the crystal-clear waters, surrounded by vibrant coral reefs and colorful marine life. Snorkeling there was like swimming in a live aquarium. We could see fish of every colour darting around us, sea turtles gliding effortlessly, and the peaceful underwater world that was simply mesmerizing. It was an unforgettable occurrence, where nature truly took my breath away, and I felt completely immersed in the beauty of Langkawi’s marine paradise!

-Recommendation-

If you're visiting Langkawi, I highly recommend a trip to Pulau Payar Marine Park. The crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life make it a must-see for anyone who loves nature. Whether you're snorkeling, diving, or simply enjoying the beauty around you, the park offers an unforgettable experience. It’s the perfect escape for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike!

2) Adventure (Island hopping)

TS2:

Langkawi’s island-hopping experience offers the perfect balance of adventure, nature, and relaxation, taking visitors through breathtaking attractions like the mystical Pregnant Maiden Lake, the thrilling eagle-feeding spectacle at Singa Besar Island, and the serene beaches of Beras Basah Island, making it an unforgettable journey for both thrill-seekers and families alike.

Description

Island hopping in Langkawi is a must-do experience, offering a mix of adventure and relaxation. The tour explores stunning spots like the Pregnant Maiden Lake, where visitors can swim or paddle, and Singa Besar Island, home to thrilling eagle-feeding sessions. The journey ends at Beras Basah Island or Diamond Island, where travelers can relax on pristine beaches and swim in crystal-clear waters. Perfect for all types of travelers, this tour showcases Langkawi’s natural beauty at its best.

SD2:

-Experience-

My adventure in Langkawi began at Teluk Baru Jetty, where I hopped on a boat for an exciting island-hopping tour, costing around RM40–RM60 per person. The first stop was the Dayang Bunting Lake, a mystical freshwater lake surrounded by lush greenery. I couldn’t resist taking a dip in its cool waters and even rented a paddleboat to explore further. Next, we cruised to Singa Besar Island, where I watched in awe as eagles soared above us, swooping down gracefully to catch their prey during the thrilling eagle-feeding session. The final stop was Beras Basah Island, where I spent 20 minutes relaxing on the soft, white sand, swimming in the crystal-clear waters, and taking in the breathtaking views.

-Recommendation-

Island hopping in Langkawi is a must for nature lovers, offering stunning spots like Pregnant Maiden Lake, Singa Besar Island, and Beras Basah Island. For a better experience, visit smaller islands like Pulau Tepor and Pulau Intan. Book a morning tour, bring essentials, and choose a reliable operator for the best experience.

3) Cultural (Makam Mahsuri)

TS3:

Langkawi is a place rich in cultural heritage, and visiting landmarks like Makam Mahsuri allows visitors to step back in time and learn about the island’s past. The tomb of Mahsuri, a woman known for her tragic story, is an important historical site that keeps the legend alive.

Description

Makam Mahsuri is one of the most famous historical sites in Langkawi. It tells the story of Mahsuri, a young woman who was wrongly accused of adultery and sentenced to death. According to the legend, she bled white blood, proving her innocence, and before she died, she placed a curse on Langkawi for seven generations. The site is not just a tomb—it has a museum with artifacts and stories about Mahsuri’s life, as well as a traditional Malay house that shows how people lived in the past. The surrounding area is peaceful and filled with nature, making it feel even more mysterious and sacred.

SD3:

-Experience-

Visiting Makam Mahsuri felt like stepping into a story from the past. As I walked around, I read about Mahsuri’s tragic fate and how her curse was believed to have affected Langkawi for years. The museum had old artifacts and stories that made me feel connected to the history. The most interesting part was seeing the traditional Malay house, where I could imagine how people lived back then. The whole place had a calm and mysterious feeling, making the experience unforgettable.

-Recommendation-

If you visit Langkawi, you should definitely stop by Makam Mahsuri. It’s a great place to learn about the island’s history and culture. The peaceful environment makes it a nice spot to take a break from the busy tourist areas. Whether you enjoy history or just want to experience something different, this place is worth visiting!

4) Food (Haji Ismail Group)

TS4:

Langkawi is not only a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers, but also a haven for food enthusiasts. The island offers a rich variety of dishes, from fresh seafood to local Malay delicacies, making every meal a delicious journey into the heart of its culture.

Description

A shopping paradise right in the middle of Langkawi, offering a wide range of goods, from tasty chocolates from well-known brands to stylish clothes and useful tools, with high-quality items available at surprisingly low prices, and tax-free shopping. Everything feels like a great deal here!

SD4:

-Experience-

Haji Ismail Group mart sells different loads of chocolates, foods, and kitchenware. My friends and I planned to visit the mart for only a short period of time. However, we were there for an hour–without realizing–since everything in the mart was tempting, especially the imported chocolates, branded glass kitchenware and famous ceramics. We were surprised with the prices in these mart, and the locals suggested us to shop here as much as we can because we can’t find these products with this low price anywhere else

-Recommendation-

I would definitely recommend you to shop in Langkawi’s local marts as Langkawi is a famous tourism spot with duty-free regulation since 1987. Visitors can buy as many items as they want, without paying sales tax or duty. This includes chocolates, alcohol, cigarettes, cigars, perfumes, kitchenware, and more.

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Toned, Purpose, and Audience of the Essay

• Tone:

• Formal and instructive, with a sense of urgency and responsibility.

• Encouraging and solution-oriented, emphasizing the importance of mindful social media use.

• Purpose:

• To educate students on the negative effects of irresponsible social media usage.

• To provide practical steps for responsible online behavior.

• To emphasize the importance of accountability in digital interactions.

• Audience:

• Students in a school setting.

• Possibly teachers and school administrators who may implement these guidelines.

• General readers interested in responsible social media usage.

Guidelines for Responsible Social Media Usage

Thesis Statement:

• Steps to reduce the negative impact of irresponsible social media use.

Current Situation of Irresponsible Social Media Usage Among Students

• Many students misuse social media without considering the consequences.

• Common issues include:

• Cyberbullying and online harassment.

• Spreading misinformation without fact-checking.

• Posting inappropriate or harmful content.

• Excessive social media use leads to:

• Distraction from academic responsibilities.

• Reduced real-life social interactions.

• Increased anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem.

• Lack of awareness about digital footprints and long-term consequences.

Measures to Promote Responsible Social Media Usage

• Education and Awareness:

• Schools should conduct digital literacy programs.

• Teach students about ethical online behavior and digital footprints.

• Time Management:

• Set daily limits on social media usage.

• Prioritize offline activities like studies, hobbies, and social interactions.

• Privacy and Security:

• Encourage students to adjust privacy settings.

• Avoid sharing personal or sensitive information online.

• Promote Positive Engagement:

• Use social media for learning and constructive discussions.

• Report cyberbullying and harmful content.

Importance of Taking Accountability for Social Media Usage

• Every action online has long-term consequences.

• Digital footprints affect:

• Future academic opportunities.

• Employment and professional reputation.

• Being accountable means:

• Thinking before posting or sharing content.

• Admitting and correcting mistakes if harmful content is posted.

• Encouraging a culture of responsibility helps create a safer online environment for everyone.

Conclusion

• Social media can be beneficial if used responsibly.

• Irresponsible usage can lead to personal and academic harm.

• By following guidelines, students can protect themselves and others online.

• Schools, parents, and students must work together to promote responsible digital habits.

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Using Social Media Responsibly: A Guide for Students

In today’s digital world, social media is a powerful tool that connects us with others, provides instant access to information, and offers a platform for self-expression. However, many students are using these platforms irresponsibly, which can lead to negative consequences that may affect their futures. To address these issues, it is essential to first understand the current challenges and then adopt specific, responsible practices that ensure our digital footprints remain positive and our online environment safe.

The Current Situation

Our school is witnessing a growing trend of reckless behavior on social media. Firstly, many students post content without fully considering the long-term impact on their reputations. This impulsive behavior often results in sharing offensive, misleading, or hurtful content that not only tarnishes individual images but also contributes to a negative online culture.

Secondly, a lack of privacy awareness is evident among students. Many share personal details such as home addresses, phone numbers, or even school schedules, which exposes them to risks like identity theft and cyber threats.

Thirdly, the prevalence of cyberbullying cannot be ignored. Some students engage in spreading rumors and harassing their peers online, which creates a toxic environment and affects the emotional well-being of those targeted.

Lastly, excessive use of social media is impacting academic performance. Students often spend hours scrolling through feeds, distracting themselves from studies and other important activities. Each of these issues contributes to a problematic digital culture that calls for immediate corrective measures.

Measures to Use Social Media Responsibly

To combat these challenges, students need to adopt a set of clear guidelines that promote responsible social media use:

1. Think Before You Post

A crucial practice is to pause and reflect before sharing any content online. Before you hit “post,” ask yourself if your content is appropriate and whether it might harm your reputation or others. This means avoiding posts that are offensive, misleading, or hurtful, and considering the long-term implications of every online action.

2. Respect Others

Respect forms the backbone of positive online interaction. Always remember that there is a real person behind every profile. By treating others with the same courtesy you would in face-to-face conversations, you help foster a supportive community. Avoid using derogatory language, engaging in personal attacks, or contributing to cyberbullying, as these behaviors only serve to damage relationships and reputations.

3. Protect Your Privacy

Maintaining your privacy is essential in today’s interconnected world. It is important to adjust your social media settings to control who can view your posts and personal information. Do not share sensitive details like your home address or phone number, as these can be misused by others. Taking steps to safeguard your personal data will reduce the risk of falling victim to cyber threats.

4. Limit Screen Time

Balanced use of social media is vital for a healthy lifestyle. Setting clear boundaries on your screen time ensures that your academic responsibilities, sleep, and real-life interactions are not compromised. By managing the time you spend online, you can enjoy the benefits of social media without letting it interfere with your overall well-being.

5. Verify Information Before Sharing

In an age where misinformation spreads rapidly, it is essential to verify the facts before sharing any content. Always check the credibility of the source and cross-reference information to ensure its accuracy. This habit not only prevents the spread of falsehoods but also contributes to a well-informed community.

6. Be Mindful of Your Digital Footprint

Every post and comment leaves a trace that can be seen by colleges and potential employers. It is crucial to maintain professionalism in your online interactions by avoiding content that might be seen as unprofessional or damaging. Being aware of the lasting impact of your digital footprint will help you make choices that support your future aspirations.

7. Report Harmful Content

Finally, taking action against harmful behavior is a responsibility that each of us shares. If you encounter cyberbullying, harassment, or any inappropriate content, promptly report it to the platform administrators or a trusted adult. This proactive measure not only helps protect you but also contributes to a safer online community for everyone.

Importance of Social Media Accountability

Accountability online is as critical as accountability in our daily lives. Responsible social media use builds a safer and more respectful digital space, protecting our reputations and future opportunities. With colleges and employers increasingly scrutinizing online behavior, every post matters. By taking responsibility for our digital actions, we not only secure our own futures but also contribute to a positive and constructive community.

Conclusion

Social media offers tremendous benefits, yet it comes with significant responsibilities. By understanding the current issues, thinking before posting, respecting others, safeguarding our privacy, managing our screen time, verifying information, being mindful of our digital footprints, and reporting harmful content, we can transform our online behavior. Let us all commit to these practices, ensuring that social media remains a powerful tool for connection and growth rather than a source of regret. Through collective accountability, we pave the way for a more respectful and promising digital future.