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Can the court issue court orders and can the court rule on cases and their constitutionality.

Established judicial review the ability too review laws, cases, decisions, etc and judge their constitutionality.

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Are blacks citizen of the United States (free of enslaved) and if a slave moves to a free state doesnt mean that they are free

This case caused a storm of controversy and helped lead to the civil war.

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14th Amendment rights (Equal Protection Clause)

Established separate but equal doctrine. As a result southern states strengthened segregation laws.

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Brown claimed her 18th amendment rights (Equal Protection Clause)

This case ended segregation, It was the beginning of the end of Jim Crow laws in the south.

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(6th Amendment-right to an attorney)

Established the "Gideon Rule" guarantees counselor/attorney/lawyer to all poor persons facing a felony charge.

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Had not recieved warning or legal counsel to guide his decision to confess

All suspects must be forewarned that they have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney

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14th Amendment rights (due process clause)

Gurantees the same due process rights gor juveniles as adults

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1st amendment

Ruled that school newspapers are sponsored by the school and articles not directly reflecting the views of the school for learning purposes can be deleted

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Does executive privelaged excused the president from turning over documents needed as evidence in criminal proceedings.

Decision proved that even the president is not above the “rule of law.”