# data[].attributes.body
Rosa Parks:

Joined NAACP

Refused to give her seat to a white man;

After she was arrested, people boycotted the buses and went to work walking or taking cabs for 381 days;

Had to pay 14 dollars

Became a model of courage

Medal of honor from Clinton

Little Rock Nine

1957 → Gov. Orval Faubus ordered Arkansas National Guard to prevent African Americans to enroll in Little Rock Central High School (white school)

Brown V. Board made segregation in public schools illegal

Faubus did not agree and met with President Eisenhower

President Eisenhower agreed to put officers to enforce order in the school

Nine African Americans, trouble began

Faubus did nothing to stop it

Eisenhower sent 1000 army patrols to restore control

200,000 march on Washington

March for job and freedom

I have a dream speech

More than 200,000 gathered

Largest movement in US history

Less than an year after, the civil rights act was signed in 1964

Emmit Till murdered:

Fourteen year old Emmit Till from Chicago along with his cousin went to visit family in Mississippi;

He entered a store to buy some candy and was accused of talking to a white woman;

Later, a man knocked at the door of Till's cousin and demanded the boy went with him;

Days later, Emmit Till's body was found in the river;

The case went to trial but the accusers won;

After the case, a witness claimed that one of the accusers bragged about killing Till;

Four young girls die in Southern church bombing

Birmingham

Had a lot of racial attacks

Sunday morning 4 little girls -3 at the age of 14, 1 at the age of 11- were in church

Bombed and all of them died

Considered one of the worst attacks of racism

They were kids

Weren’t engaged in any civil rights movement, only wanted to pray

KKK members were pled guilty of only using dynamite, not killing them

# data[].attributes.body
- batista is out because of revolution
- fidel castro takes over and starts to get private properties and share them equally
- cubans who realize that it's becoming a socialist/communist government run away to the US
-US is triggered with cuba
-decide to secretly intervene
- CIA + JFK gather those who exiled
- start to try to weaken the cuban military by attacking with fake cuban airplanes
-then on april 16th makes a fake attack to have fidel castro's attention (who knew about the real attack)
- april 17th the exiled cubans go to bay of pigs but cuban army stops them and captures all of them
- US has to pay and give supplies to cuba to have the exiled cubans freed
-after that fidel castro becomes openly communist

# data[].attributes.body
- MacArthy
- policy to investigate communists in america
- unfair
-many weren't actually communists
- people supported until he came for the army
-he was censored and the policy no longer used

# data[].attributes.body
- participated in the first modern presidential campaign
- Nixon VS JFK
-JKF the supported civil rights movement
- anti-communist
- military strength and supremacy
-JFK pledged to revive the economy by strengthening the public sector
- Nixon promised to slash federal spending and neglected civil rights issues
- JFK was charming and handsome
- Nixon was insecure and "sweaty"
- When you listened to the debates, nixon did better, when you watched it, JFK was the winning one
-JFK embraced an economic model centered on federal tax and spending policies (buying boosts economy and increases production, lowering unemployment)
- approved a series of stimulus measures to combat the recession
- increased inflation
- corporations and labor unions VS wages and prices (conflict)
- struggled to do something about civils rights because he was threatened if he did so
- authorized the Alliance for Progress (major trade and aid to encourage democratic reform and prevent violent revolution in Latin America)
- assasinated

# data[].attributes.body
- US planted missiles in greece and italy
-SU was feeling very attacked
- US finds out SU is using cuba to set missiles in there as well
- US holds meeting to try to figure out what to do
-JFK struggles in what to do, because anything could cause a nuclear war or make communism spread in latin america
-US was told by SU that it was just defensive weaponry
-US decides to blockade cuba
-SU tells that they will ignore it but kind of don't
- SU says that the missiles are for attack, but are being used to threaten the US from attacking Cuba only, would not attack the US on free will
- SU says they would undo the situation if US doesnt invade Cuba and they take their missiles in greece and italy
- US secretly agreed
-official public agreement was that the SU would remove their missiles and US would not invade Cuba

# data[].attributes.body
- japan leaves korea
- S.U takes north
- US takes south
-both stop at 38th parallel where it divided the country in communism vc capitalism
-soviet union provided military to north
-north wanted to unite under a communist government
-south wanted to unite under authoritarian rule
-north attacks
-pushes south to a small portion of land
-UN and US intervene and cut their supply line
- Mac Arthur wants to cross Yalu River and attack China
-Truman says no
-Does it anyway and China counterattacks
- Mac Arthur gets fired
- US is able to push chinese back
- sign armistice and both are divided

# data[].attributes.body
- capitalist
-authoritarian rule
-was attacked
-lot of civilians died
-US and UN support

# data[].attributes.body
- remains communist until today
- attacked south korea
- had Chinese and Soviet support
- amazing military

# data[].attributes.body
- attempt to bring communist ideals back to people's mind
- burned books
- start a new culture, forget old ones

# data[].attributes.body
- students
-killed many
- were sent to revive the revolution
-were a little too aggressive

# data[].attributes.body
- reaction to NATO (communist governments)
- mainly soviet union puppets and soviet union itself

# data[].attributes.body
- western european nations formed a defensive military alignment

# data[].attributes.body
- mao zedong takes over
- capitalists have to go to taiwan
- starts spreading land equally
-things are working
- industrialization is higher than ever
- launches his plan to expand communes "great leap forward"
- people didn't like how he was dictating it
-started to go wrong
- mao doesn't give up that easily
- starts cultural revolution in which red guards (students who were sent to kind of impose communist ideals)
- burn books and all that to start a new "culture" in there to spread communist ideals all over again
- people were getting killed by red guards
-famine was killing many
- factories production dropped
- huge mess
- gave up on the revolution

# data[].attributes.body
- communism VS capitalism
- fight to show whose policy was the most successful
- spread of ideas through europe asia and latin america
- indirect war

# data[].attributes.body
- belief of domino effect  (if one country fell to communism, then all others surrounding it would too)
- US adopted policy of containment to prevent communism from spreading
- contain where it is, stop it from growing
- ex: air lifting supplies to west berlin

# data[].attributes.body
- occupation of Germany and reparations.
-possible surrender by Japan (potsdam proclamation)
- Soviet Union received one-third of Germany's ships and industrial equipment
- German economy was decentralized and broke monopolies up
- first successful atomic bomb test on
- Soviet Union (puppet government) VS US and UK (free elections)

# data[].attributes.body
-  divide Germany

- Germany would pay Soviet Union for damage
-Stalin would help Allies in Pacific against Japan (not done)
- Stalin would allow free elections in Eastern Europe (not done)
- creation of united nations

# data[].attributes.body
-a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

# data[].attributes.body
- containment
-financial support to help rebuild countries that resisted communism
- turkey and greece were main goals
- successful

# data[].attributes.body
- a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit
- no or little state interference

# data[].attributes.body
- containment
- gave supplies to Western Europe to show the world democracy and capitalism were successful and superior
-successful