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When: Late 1500's
Where: Northern English Colonies in The New World
Who: People who did not agree with the Reformation of the Church of England
What: They believed that God made a unique agreement with them to live according to the scriptures by reforming from the Anglican Church, setting a good example for others. Believed they lived on a "City on a hill."

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Began in 1692: Smallpox outbreak caused tensions between Salem citizens and native American neighbors, causing added paranoia.

Began with some young girls claiming to have been possessed by the devil and accused multiple women in Salem Massachusetts of witchcraft.

In the following months many more people were killed, men, women, and children. (150) The madness spread and a court was created in Salem to handle each trial.

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When: 1947-1956, Cold War, Second Red Scare

Where: USA

Started By: Joseph McCarthy, US Senator

What: Accusing Americans as Communist spies, leading to many Americans being jailed for being a suspected Communist

Why (Ideology): Scare people into conforming to acceptable and non-critical American political views

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Born October 17 1915 in Harlem New York

attended the University of Michigan

1949 and won the Pulitzer Prize along with multiple Tonys for  Death of a Salesman

The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refusal to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee.

died in 2005 at the age of 89

crucible-  a situation of severe trial, or in which different elements interact, leading to the creation of something new.