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The horrific physical and psychological effects of this new type of warfare would form the basis for some of the most enduring, if harrowing, artistic works to emerge from the conflict

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The horrific physical and psychological effects of this new type of warfare would form the basis for some of the most enduring, if harrowing, artistic works to emerge from the conflict

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John Singer Sargent's 1919 painting "Gassed"

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John Singer Sargent's 1919 painting "Gassed"

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"Dressing the Wounded During a Gas Attack" by Austin Osman Spare

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"Dressing the Wounded During a Gas Attack" by Austin Osman Spare

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Gas masks were made in WWI as a result of poison gas attacks

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British Hypo Helmet

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Many armies used tear gas against their enemies in different weapons such as , but it was the German gas warfare that achieved the earliest success.

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Many armies used tear gas against their enemies in different weapons such as , but it was the German gas warfare that achieved the earliest success.

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This helmet gave some protection, but the eye parts were weak and easy to break. The gas gave protection by getting dipped in anti-gas chemicals (sodium hyposulphite, washing soda, glycerine, water)

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There's a total of 496,000 gas casualties

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There's a total of 496,000 gas casualties

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First introduced to the soldiers in April 1916.  By January 1917, it had become the standard issue gas mask for all British soldiers.

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As the use of chemical weapons became more sophisticated...

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As the use of chemical weapons became more sophisticated...

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new gases burned the skin as well as the lungs

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Poisonous gas weapons were first unleashed by the German army on the 22nd of April in 1915

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Poisonous gas weapons were first unleashed by the German army on the 22nd of April in 1915

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The German's first success was when they manufactured artillery shells filled with tear gas and other chemical irritants and used them first against the British at Neuve-Chapelle in October 1914 

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The German's first success was when they manufactured artillery shells filled with tear gas and other chemical irritants and used them first against the British at Neuve-Chapelle in October 1914 

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Belligerent nations accelerated their development on protective masks and the manufacturing of poisonous gas

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Belligerent nations accelerated their development on protective masks and the manufacturing of poisonous gas

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The early mask gave protection by being dipped in anti-gas chemicals. Later on masks were created to cover the eyes and neck preventing damage to those parts of the body. They also introduced carbon filters, which entangled particles before entering the mouth and nose.
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British: P Helmet
French: M2 Gas Mask
Russia: Zelinskykumant Helmet

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Chlorine gas was invented in 1914 by a chemist called Fritz Habor 

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Chlorine gas was invented in 1914 by a chemist called Fritz Habor 

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Chlorine was first used by the germans in April 1915.
150 tons of lethal gas was used by the germans against the French army at Ypres. The French soldiers witnessed yellow clouds with a smell of pineapple and pepper.

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Mustard gas can burn any exposed skin, eyes, or other tissue, unlike other poison gasses that primarily affect the victim’s lungs. 

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Mustard gas can burn any exposed skin, eyes, or other tissue, unlike other poison gasses that primarily affect the victim’s lungs. 