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Maya Angelou was a famous black writer and author. She was also the first female and black person to become a street car conductor in San Francisco. She was  also a cook, dancer, and singer even working at a mechanic shop at one point. She was born on April 4, 1928 and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri and Stamps, Arkansas. After going through a traumatic episode of abuse, she stopped speaking for 5 years at age 7. During that time she read super extensively. At age 16 she moved to California. She later toured as part of the cast of "Porgy and Bess." She had a long stage career became an accomplished playwright, songwriter, and producer. She was the first black woman to become a Hollywood director. She also won a Tony, Emmy, and 3 Grammys. She also worked as a civil rights activist for black people, women, and LGBTQ+ individuals. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. died on her birthday and instead of celebrating her birthday, she sent flowers to his widow. She later wrote a book titled “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.” It became the first non fiction best seller by a black woman. She wrote a total 36 books and 167 poems. She even read one of her poems at Bull Clinton’s inauguration. Sadly she passed away in 2014 at 86. But her legacy will live on.

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Pareidolia is when humans tend to see random patterns on objects. Its most often when people see faces on things, but it also includes noticing other shapes in odd places. One example of pareidolia that's very common is the full moon. A lot of people say that they see a face looking back at them. It's obviously just a random arrangement of craters, but it's been a comfort to many people at night. Another example is clouds. Have you ever been out on a sunny day with some clouds in the sky? Chances are you see one that looks like an alligator, or a bunny.
Is pareidolia a disorder? No, of course not! Experts say that it's very common for the human brain to identify patterns. Computers also do this, have you ever used a face swap feature?  That part of our brain helps us helps us recognize faces and look at new objects.

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Sobekneferu, also called the Crocodile Queen of Egypt, was actually the very first queen of Egypt. She is called the Crocodile Queen because the first part of her name, Sobek, is actually the same as the egyptian crocodile god. The rest of her name, Nefuru means beauty. If you put these two names together, it means beautiful crocodile. Like all pharaohs, Sobekneferu got to choose the name she ruled under. She likely choose this name because of the importance of crocodiles to the egyptian culture. She ruled Egypt for four years, and is said to have ordered the building of a pyramid. Many people can visit her remains, only her torso, but still, it told us a lot about her.

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How Dangerous are Mount Everest Death Zones?

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How Dangerous are Mount Everest Death Zones?

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The death zone is 26,247 feet from the bottom of the mountain. It is called a death zone because The amount of oxygen falls 40% which makes it hard for your body to breath. Some climbers say it was like running on a treadmill while breathing through a straw. Because of the high altitude people experience light headedness, nausea, and swelling of the brain. Some people even experience hallucinations which can be especially dangerous because it changes the way you see things. There are 14 other mountains with similar death zones.

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A staycation is like a vacation that you take around your home or city. Many people like to go backyard camping. This is an alternative for camping where you do not have to worry about getting cold or forgetting something because you are only a few steps away from you house. Many people will barbecue, grill, make smores and tell scary stories.

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Evie Botos

The tiny hammer is called a gavel. It's made of wood and used with another block of wood to make sound. Judges use the gavel to keep order in a courtroom. During trials tension can be high, and it can become quite chaotic. In movies, judges use the gavel a lot, but in reality, it' only used in the worst case scenario. For example, if a shouting agruement broke out, and it became to loud to dismiss with the judges voice, that would be an appropriate time to use the gavel. Even then, gavels aren't very common in the US. Other uses for the gavel is in clubs and meetings. The gavel can be used to isgnal the start of finish of a meeting. The Senate also uses a gavel.

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Gévaudan was one located in the southern region of France in the 1700s. But the area now belongs to modern-day Lozère. Gévaudan's reputation came in 1764 with a series of animal attacks. By 1767, about 100 people were killed by a creature known as "The Beast." Anyone who lived there would always be on constant watch for The Beast. The area became known throughout France and the rest of the world as the area for the attacks. The survivors described The Beast as a huge animal with reddish fur. It also had a tazzeld tail, a dark line among its spine, and spots among its sides. It was incredibly strong and vicious. The Beast was said to jump 30 feet, sharp claws, and a ferocious howl. Many people believe it to be a wolf. The attacks stopped after a farmer shot a large animal so people have believed that to be The Beast. But people are still unsure of what animal it was. People believe it could have been the last of a species called the "dire wolf." Some also believe it was a hybrid of an ancient animal and a wolf. Some believe it was a hyena or a young lion. Some other people believe it could have been a werewolf. Overall, these stories tell about an animal stronger than animals we are used to so we might never know.

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Fred Rogers was born on March 20, 1923 in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. At an early age, he learned about the importance of family and community. His parents raised him as a boy who would care for others. They also gave him a good sense of service and religion, which he often practiced and enjoyed. At age 5, Rogers started playing the piano. which he showed talent in and continued to play for the rest of his life. Although his life at home seemed to be great, but at school he experienced bullying, which helped him to develop a sense of empathy, which he used toward children on his show, Mister Roger's Neighborhood. After high school, Rogers attended Dartmouth, and then transferred to Rollins College. He met his future wife, and they studied music together. In the 60's, Rogers started a show called Misterogers. Then, he transferred to the show, Mister Roger's Neighborhood. Mister Roger's Neighborhood aired for 31 seasons, ending in 2001. This show was amazingly popular, and marked an end to something that many people enjoyed for their whole lives.

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Evie Botos

Fred Rogers was born on March 20, 1923, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. He started playing the piano when he was five. Then, when he was eleven, his parents adopted a younger sister. His parents always taught him of the importance of love and family. He watched children’s programming with his family and found himself disappointed. He felt that TV had the ability to make a huge difference in the lives of children. However, he didn’t think the shows of the time were living up to that potential. So, he started his own show with puppets and piano. Fred Rogers passed away on February 27, 2003. He had stomach cancer. Today, he’s remembered for his support of public television and children’s education.

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-Sofia
A goliath grouper can grow to eight feet long and weigh up to 800 pounds. Two species of this fish live in the wild, one in the Atlantic Ocean and the other in the Pacific. The Atlantic goliath groupers live off the coast of western Africa and the Gulf of Mexico. The Pacific species can be found in southern California to Peru. They feed on other fish and invertebrates. Instead of chewing, they’re known to swallow their prey whole. The goliath grouper can eat smaller species of sharks. They could even eat a person if they wanted to.

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Fred Rogers was born on March 20th, 1923 in Pennsylvania.  He talent appeared at a very early age and he started playing piano at the age of 5.  He faced a lot of bullying though during his school years.  He went to college and met his wife.  He got started on TV when he took a job in Pittsburgh.  He had his own show and built puppets created music and many more things.  He later moved to Canada and hosted his own show called Mister Rogers.  he then became a widely known name.

(Who was Mister Rogers?)

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The piano was originally just a modification of the harpsichord. Harpsichords have 60 keys, so early pianos had 60 keys, which is five octaves.  As more pianos were made, composers wrote more music for the piano, but some of the music was written for more than just the five octaves.  In the 1880s, the piano manufacturer Steinway made the 88 key piano that most people use today.  It has seven octaves plus a few extra notes.  There is usually only 88 keys, because any notes lower or higher than that are harder for the human ear to hear.  There are 52 white keys and 36 black keys, however there are some piano manufacturers that include  more than the usually 88 keys.  These pianos usually cost $300,000.
-Sara Brightman

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George Harding invented the first Porta Potty. he worked during World War ll to build portable toilets for ship builders. Porta Potties have a toilet that drains into a blue tank. The tank tries to fight odors and kill bacterias as well as viruses. To clean a Porta Potty, drivers of a special trucks use a suction vacuum. The trucks then take to the waste to a special treatment plant. The truck driver will spray the porta potty with disinfectants.

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So continents and islands are both pretty much land masses surrounded by water. There are only 7 continents but many islands located all over the world. One of the reasons that makes a continent a continent, is that each continent has it's own tectonic plate. The only exceptions are Europe and Asia that share a plate. Also each continent has unique forms of life that are special to that continent in particular. For example you won't find Australia's kangaroos in the North American Grand Canyon. Also culture plays a big role. Like each continent has it's own cultures and partly while Europe and Asia are different continents but still on the same land mass is because they are both entirely culturally different. But for a continent, there is no official set wordon what can make it and what doesn't. We kind of just have them. But with the criteria people have set, that's what does kind of define it. Like Greenland isn't a continent because it doesn't meet a lot of the common criteria that the other continents do. Like it isn't on it's own tectonic plate and shares a lot of the same cultures as Alaska and Canada. So it's part of North America. So requirements aren't set in stone, but they could change depending on what people think about continents in the future.

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Evie Botos

Couscous is a very popular pasta dish in Northern Africa. But it is also eaten all over the world. The earliest known recipe for couscous comes from a 13th century Moroccan cookbook. Couscous is still known as the Moroccan national dish. Couscous is made from semolina, which is the hard part of the grain of hard wheat.
The pasta resembles small pellets that are coated in flour so they won't stick together. The pellets are then run through a seive, which separates out the pellets that are too small. Then it is cooked in a steamer to make it light and fluffy. Couscous is usually eaten with a meat or vegetable stew served over it.

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-Tommy
Couscous is a staple pasta that plays a very important part in many meals in Northern Africa. Although it is most popular in North Africa, couscous has become a quite popular dish all over the world. The earliest recipe to couscous was found in a Moroccan cookbook from the 13th century. To this day, couscous remains as the Moroccan national dish. Couscous is made from semolina, the hard part of a grain of hard wheat. Water is then used to bind two different sizes of husked and crushed semolina. While other pastas come in shapes and form such as noodles or bow tie pasta, couscous resembles small pellets. Cooks will sprinkle water over the semolina, and then use their hands to roll them into the shape of pellets. Then, dry flour is sprinkled over the pellets to keep them from sticking together. The process of making couscous takes a very long time, and is usually done by machines in factories.

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The first patent for a porta potty was given to George Harding in 1960. He came up with the idea in the 1940's during WW2. Overtime this invention has improved and some now have running water.

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The first patent of a Porta Potty was received by George Harding in the 1960s.  He had worked in the US War Department during World War ll which is originally when he started coming up with the idea.  Since the 1960s Porta Potty's have become more and more advanced.  They can be very convenient.

(Who invented Porta Potty's?)

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-Sofia
The Atacama Desert is in the South American nation of Chile. It is around 600-700 miles long. The Atacama has a very dry climate. It is compared to Mars because of multiple similarities. The desert has even served as an extraterrestrial setting in movies, for example “2001: A Space Odyssey.” Scientists can study this desert and it could help them learn what life might look like on Mars.

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Puzzles have been around since 1760. Back in that time all puzzles were cut by hand with a jigsaw. That's where they get the name of Jigsaw puzzle. But today puzzles are made differently. First, the picture has to be chosen. Pictures with lots of detail are best for puzzles. Then, the picture is printed out and pasted to a piece of cardboard. Then they are cut out with a special cutter that cuts the pieces. These are hand drawn and can take over 4 weeks to make. Then, the puzzle is ready to go!

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It is usually seems like a coincidence when you meet someone with the same birthday as you.  There is a 0.0027% chance that a random person shares your birthday.  If you have 23 people in a room, there is a 50% chance that at least two people share a birthday.  Say you are one of the 23 people.  It seems very unlikely that two people share a birthday, but that is only from your perspective.  If you go around and compare each person to another person, there is a 50% chance that two people have the same birthday.  This isn't a true paradox, because it doesn't contradict itself, it is just very unexpected.
-Sara Brightman

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Decades ago people would make puzzles by hand but a lot has changed since then.  Today most puzzles are made in factories.  First they have to choose what the puzzle will look like.  Then, they put the image on special paper and pasted onto cardboard.  Then they go into the die cutter that cuts the puzzle into pieces.  Once they are cut they go through another machine that separates them.  The process of making a puzzle takes about a year for new puzzles.
Ashley
(How are Puzzles Made?)

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Hemophilia is a condition where blood doesn't clot the way it should. There are two types of Hemophilia, A and B. Both are caused by low levels of blood clotting. When someone has Hemophilia A, they have low levels of Factor VIII. Patients with B have a deficit of Factor IX. Hemophilia comes down to genetics when it comes to who has it. The affected genes are apart of the X chromosome. An issue with these genes is they result in a lack of clotting factors or factors that don't work properly. Since males have an X and a Y and female only have two X's. Males are more likely to have Hemophilia and females are the ones most likely to carry it. It affects about every 5000 people. Around 400000 people in the world have it. Heavy blood loss is a sign of this condition. If you're frequently bleeding after surgery shots, or loosing a tooth that might be a sign you have Hemophilia. There are several treatments, so you should talk to your doctor.

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Why Can No One Read The Voynich Manuscript?

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Why Can No One Read The Voynich Manuscript?

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-Sofia
The Voynich manuscript is believed to have come from Central Europe. In 1912 a man called Wilfrid Michael Voynich bought the manuscript, which is also how it got its name. No one really knows what the manuscript says, but it is believed to be written in Hebrew, Malay, Arabic, or Amharic. If it couldn't get any harder to read it the Voynich Manuscript was probably written in code. The book has around 264 pages but some say that pages are missing and might be out of order. The book doesn't only contain some coded message it also has pictures. Some of the pictures are of people, castles, or dragons. There are also a few pictures of  plants and astronomical signs. Some who have tried decoding the manuscript have found that it says “She made recommendations to the priest, man of the house and me and people.” although it may be wrong it is still a start.

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-Tommy
Years and years ago, people would actually cut puzzles out by hand, using jigsaws to cut out each and every piece of the puzzle. This is why puzzles are often referred to as jigsaw puzzles. Although there are a few speciality puzzle makes who make puzzles by hand, the majority of puzzles are mass manufactured. The process of modern puzzle making starts with picking out a piece of artwork. Not just any piece of artwork can be chosen. Often, they must have lots of detail, which makes them more manageable. A piece of artwork with just a few simple patterns, although it may look nice, will not make the best puzzle because it will be too simple. After an image is chosen, it is printed on special paper and pasted onto cardboard. Then they are left to dry. Next, a die cutter will be used. A die cutter is a machine that is used to cut each and every piece so that they are all different. The design of a die cutter is unique, and often drawn by hand. After the pieces are cut, they go through a special machine that seperates them. Next, they are boxed up and sold. The whole puzzle making process takes about a whole year, and it takes more work than one would think.

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-Lucy Stevens
Puzzles have dated back to 1760. In 1760, puzzles were usually made by hand, using jigsaws to cut out the shapes. Today, there are a few steps to making a puzzle. First the picture must be picked. The picture must be full of detail or else it might not be the a good puzzle. The image is printed out and put onto a piece of cardboard. Then, it is cut. The pattern of the puzzle is typically drawn from hand and different every time. Lastly, the puzzle undergoes a machine that seperates them. After this, they are finally packaged and shipped!

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Evie Botos

Puzzles have been around since 1760. But the proccess of making puzzles has changed. They used to make them by hand. But nowadays, the first step is choosing the picture. Afterwards they paste the picture onto a special paper, to be glued to the cardboard. When it's dry it goes through a die cutter, that cuts the cardboard into puzzle pieces. Every die cutter is different, and mostly human drawn. Finally the puzzle goes through a machine that splits the pieces, and it packaged and shipped.

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When snow melts it turns into runoff. This runoff will soak into the ground and help the plants. Once the ground has enough water it will start to run into lakes, ponds, rivers and other bodies of water. Then it will start over in the water cycle and eventually turn into snow again.

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Plagiarism is the act of present someone else's work as your own. There are several forms of plagiarism. Direct plagiarism is copying word for word. Patchwork plagiarism is when someone copies parts of different articles. They put them all together to form new work. Poor paraphrasing is another. For this one, people have to take the article but change some words or move some sentences. Paraphrasing is actually okay when you explain it in your own words and cite the author to give them credit. Failing to cite the source is another way to plagiarize. Self-plagiarism is when someone tries to pass off and old paper as a new piece. And another way to plagiarize is having someone write a paper for them. As bad as plagiarism sounds, it also prevents people from gaining thinking and writing skills. It's also very easy to plagiarize. Sometimes you may forget to cite the author even if you meant to. So always check the works-cited page. Students who plagiarize may end up with a bad grade or end up in a lot of trouble at school. When adults commit plagiarism, they may lose their job or face a lawsuit.

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When you buy a box of donuts it usually has only 12 donuts, but in most bakeries they will give you one extra.  The 12 donuts with one extra donut, is called a baker's dozen.  It doesn't just apply to donuts though.  People also use it with bread or pizza.  It is believed that it started because bread bakers would be harshly punished if they cheated their customers by making the bread lighter than it seemed.  So, bakers began to make an extra loaf in case one of the other twelve didn't turn out right.
-Sara Brightman

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Ava Kaminski ---
There are 7 or 8 continents in the world depending on who you ask. All on the continents sit on their own tectonic plate except Europe and Asia which share a plate. They all also have their own wildlife and plants that are unique to that continent. All the continents also have their own people who have their own unique cultures and traditions. That is why Australia is a continent - because it has its own people, wildlife, and tectonic plate. Some people might wonder why Greenland isn't it's own continent. Well, Greenland shares a tectonic plate with North America. It's wildlife and native people are also very similar to that of North America. Therefore, Greenland is not its own continent it is part of North America.

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-Sofia
Ginger Rogers was a singer, dancer, and an actress. She  was born in Missouri on July 16, 1911. When she was 14 she won a Charleston dancing contest. Ginger had been in a few short films but her performances in “42nd Street” and “Gold Diggers of 1933” is what really started her career. Ginger and, her dancing partner Fred Astaire were in multiple films together. For example “Top Hat” and “Follow the Fleet.” At first Ginger played roles in movies that focused on comedy and romance, but later she started starring in dramatic films. Ginger continued to make a few appearances after the Golden Age of Hollywood ended, and she eventually died in 1995

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Piper Wick
One reason is because there is a lack of sunlight. When there is less sun that means that your body releases more melatonin which makes you tired. The humidity also makes the body work harder which can cause you to become tired easily. Another reason is pink noise which is like white noise but not all sounds travel at the same frequency. A study found that pink noise makes you body release less brain waves.

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Can a Continent Become an Island? -Tommy

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Can a Continent Become an Island? -Tommy

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While this seems like quite a silly question, many people actually do not know the true thing that separates an island from a continents. One thing that makes a continent a continent is that they each have their very own tectonic plate. The only exceptions to this are Europe and Asia, which share a tectonic plate. Also, continents must have their unique forms of life. Another thing that plays a role in defining a landmass as a continent is the culture. When people who live in a certain place have unique customs and traditions, then that area is more likely to be classified as a continent. This is actually the reason why Europe and Asia are two different continents. They each have different cultures and traditions, making them each their own continent. So, to be a continent a landmass doesn't have to meet all this criteria, but it must meet some of it in order to be classified as a continent.

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To have a continent it has to sit on its own tectonic plate (besides Europe and Asia).  They also all have their own unique forms of life.  It also has a little bit to do with culture as well. Most islands don't meet some of this criteria to be a continent.  For example Greenland isn't it's own continent because it doesn't have it's own tectonic plate, the plants and animals are found largely found in other places in the world and it doesn't have its own culture.  It could eventually become one but it would take eons for the tectonic plate to shift.

(Can an Island become a Continent?)

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In the United States alone, about 20 million women and 10 million men have eating disorders. Even though eating disorders are common, they are very much misunderstood. They affect a person's relationship with food and exercise. They can also change the way someone feels about their body. There are several types of them and they're all mental health conditions. These disorders aren't lifestyles choices, but instead they're medical issues that can harm a person's health. Anorexia Nervosa is when people are afraid of gaining weight.These people avoid eating for long periods of time. They also may exercise and weight themselves more common. Bulimia Nervosa includes binge eating and purging. Still, people with these conditions may always see themselves as overweight regardless of their body size. But not all of them are drive by weight loss. Binge-eating disorder involves eating large amounts of food in short periods of time. People with this might not even be hungry when they eat. They often do so alone or shame or guilt. AFRID is another one. It involves people not liking the smell, taste, or texture of food. Or may even be afraid of choking. Eating Disorders form many different ways. Attitudes towards thinness may play a big role. Unrealistic body goals from media or movies may add to this. When people feel shame about the way they look, they are most at risk for eating disorders. They also may be passed through family. People are at risk of dehydration, organ failure, heart attack, or even a stroke. Even though they're really hard, therapy and medicine help with them.

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Many people enjoy bath bombs in their baths. They're little spheres that fizz and disintegrate when placed in water. They add color and scents to your bath. But what are they made of?
Many companies have different recipes, but they're all made with the same basic 3 ingredients- citric acid, baking soda, and cornstarch. While baking soda and cornstarch dissolve easy, releasing carbon dioxide, cornstarch slows the fizzing so it lasts longer. There are other ingredients such as color and scents, but these are the main ingredients.

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Where Is Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?    -Sofia

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Where Is Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?    -Sofia

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Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, also known as MH370, left Kuala Lumpur at 12:41 a.m. on March 8, 2014, with 227 passengers and 12 crew members on the plane. The plan was supposed to land in Beijing but the plane never came. There are many conspiracies about what happened but there are some things that we do know. At 1:01 a.m. MH370 reached an altitude of 35,000 feet. At 1:19, either the pilot or co-pilot—made verbal contact with air traffic controllers. They said, “Good night. Malaysian three-seven-zero.” Exactly two minutes later, the plane’s transponder was switched off. Just around the same time, MH370 changed course, it made a turn and began traveling south and west. It disappeared from Malaysian radar after 2:15 a.m. It was later found that the plane was detected by satellite until 8:11 a.m., after which it disappeared completely.

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Lucy Stevens
Imposions provide a faster way to tear down a building. An Implosion is when an object collapses on itself. The key to an implosion is to take out the supports on the right, causing the building to collapse in it's center. Builders put explosives in the right spot. After the explosives are set off, the building collapses to the ground.

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What happens when planets are retrograde?

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What happens when planets are retrograde?

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All of the planets orbit the Sun, but some orbit faster than others.  If you track the movement of the planets every night, you will see that sometimes they reverse their course.  This is retrograde.  Planets will sometimes pass slower planets, and when they do, it creates an optical illusion.  The planets are still moving in the same direction, but from Earth they appear to be moving in the opposite direction.
-Sara Brightman

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Evie Botos

Sometimes planets reverse their paths in the solar system, and this is called retrograde. Since all the planets travel at different speeds when they are farther of closer to the sun, some planets go faster than others. For that reason, planets will sometimes lap each other in orbit. When the planets pass each other, it causes an optical illusion. From Earth, it looks like the other planet changes direction. But retrograde also has a superstious vibe to it. Some people think that Mercury affects communicqtion, so when it retrogrades Earth communication and relationships are affected.

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Blue whales are the largest animal ever and the largest ever recorded was 111 ft long. Blue whales are harmless to humans and they are warm blooded mammals like us.  Their diet consists of krill and other small fish, and it relies on the buoyancy of the water to keep it afloat.

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Snow is a frozen solid type of water.    Once it begins to melt it turns into runoff which usually seeps into the ground.  Once the ground is to saturated the runoff will go into bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, streams etc. Then when the runoff becomes fully liquid it starts the full cycle.  The 3 steps are, evaporation, condensation and precipitation.

(Where does snow go when it melts?)

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What Happens When Planets are Retrograde?  -Tommy

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What Happens When Planets are Retrograde?  -Tommy

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A retrograde is something having to do with the movement of the planets. From the earth, when we observe the orbits of all the other planets they all appear to be going in the same direction. If one actually maps each of these planet's movements night after night, they would discover that these planets actually sometimes reverse their path. This is called retrograde. Each planet actually travels at a different speed, so the planets that move more quickly will lap other planets, creating an optical illusion. From the earth's viewpoint, it looks as though the planets have changed directions. All the planets are still moving the same direction, and retrograde is what we call the illusion that we see.

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Superbugs are infections that are resistant to antibiotics. There are about 2 million cases a year and these can cause dangerous diseases. You can prevent yourself for getting one of these bugs by using good hygiene and washing your food before you eat it.
Piper Wick

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Ava Kaminski ---
Ginger Rogers was an Hollywood actor in Hollywood's golden age. She was born in 1911 and started her career when she was 14 by winning a dancing contest. She then went on to star in  many plays and movies with her dance/singing partner Fred Astaire. Ginger Rogers died in 1995.

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Yes they can. Plants that eat insects are called carnivorous plants. Carnivorous plants eat mostly insects but some larger plants have been know to eat mice and frogs. Many people know the most famous carnivorous plant, a venus fly trap. But, there are also many other carnivorous plants such as the pitcher plant, sundews, and bladderworts.

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People usually use a wrecking ball for demolishing a building, but if the building is surrounded by other buildings it can be dangerous.  So, they cause the building to implode instead.  Implosion is when an object, or building in this case collapses in on itself.  In order to have the building implode correctly they have to set up the explosives near the right supports.  After the explosives are detonated, gravity allows the rest of the building to crumble inward.
-Sara Brightman

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Evie Botos

Eating disorders are always misunderstood. They are all mental health conditions. Some eating disorders are created by the fear of gaining weight. One example is anorexia nervosa. People with this condition avoid eating for long periods of time. They also exercise and weigh themselves more often then is healthy for them. people with these conditions may see themselves as overweight regardless of their body size. This is only one example, but there are many more out there that people struggle with.

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Eating disorders have affected many people across the world.  They affect their food and exercise.  There are different types of eating disorders.  There are mental disorders and lifestyle choices.  Eating disorders may be driven by the fear of gaining weight or you might eat to much.  ARFID is when you might avoid eating for a number of reasons.

(WHAT IS AN EATING DISORDER?)

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An Implosion is when a building collapses on itself and falls straight down. This helps protect other buildings and cut down the spread of debris. To make an implosion, you have to take out the right supports to cause the building to fall inward. To do this, you have to place explosives in key spots. To find these key spots, people usually tour the building and look at all the blueprints they can. But even metal tanks can implode. If there is more pressure on the outside then inside, then it can implode also.

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Dark patterns are strategies for tricking Internet users into doing something they don’t want to do. Studies show that about 11% of shopping websites used them. Dr. Harry Brignull explained, most people “don’t read every word on every page—you skim” Some companies take advantage of this. They purposefully design pages to trick users. Roach Motel is when you find yourself subscribed to a daily email you didn’t mean to sign up for. Hidden Costs is when goods or services are advertised at one price, but surprise charges show up at checkout. There are many more. While dark patterns might seem harmless they can be very dangerous.

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Piper Wick

An eating disorder is and disorder that deals with your relationship with food and exercise. 30 million people have them each year and 2/3 of those people are girls. These disorders can also cause you to see your body in a negative way. Many are driven by a fear of gaining weight. These ones can lead to severe weight loss. Some of these diseases can also lead to weight gain or obesity.

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-Tommy
An implosion is an occurrence where an object collapses on tio if itself. This is often common when a construction crew is doing demolition on a building, and the building falls straight down on top of itself. When this form of demolition is used, it helps to avoid damage to surrounding buildings and helps to cut the spread of debris. The process of using implosion is actually somewhat difficult, because it involves using explosives to take out the supports of the building, which means placing explosives in just the right spot. There are actually other objects that can implode as well. Under certain conditions, even an object as strong as a metal tank can collapse in itself. This happens when the pressure outside of the tank is stronger than the pressure inside the tank. Because of this, there are certain objects, for example a submarine, that are designed so that they don't implode. They need a level of pressure inside that can withstand the amount of pressure outside the submarine.

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Pig Latin isn't a language but it's more of a code. It's a way for people to disguise their words and only people that understand it will know what they're saying. Pig Latin is also not related to Latin in the slightest. Pig Latin also has a long history and may even go back to the time of Shakespeare. People trace it's origins back to the ancient medieval Dog Latin game. A more recent predecessor was Hog Latin which was popular in the 1800s. To speak pig latin, find out if the word begins with a consonant or a vowel. If it's a consonant, move all the letters that come before the first vowel to the end of the word. Then add the suffix "ay." If the word starts with a vowel,  just add "-yay," "-way,"  or "-ay" to the end of the word. Compound words should be separated before translating into pig latin. "Curious" would become "urious-cay." "Armpit" would become "Arm-yay it-pay." Also because the letter "y" can be used as a consonant or a vowel, pig latin treats it as a consonant.

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-Tommy
Joseph Haydn, born March 31, 1732, was one of the greatest music composers to ever walk the planet. At an early age, Joseph began to show musical talent, and when he was only six, his parents sent him away so that he could receive musical training from a relative. There, he very quickly learned to play harpsichord and the violin. Although he was very talented in both these musical areas, Joseph's best talent was his singing. When he began to grow up, Joseph's voice began to change, and he was dismissed from the choir because he could no longer sing high notes. Although he could no longer sing that well, Joseph pursued his career in music and became a very successful composer. Hayden stayed as a composer for 30 years, and is known as one of the best ones ever.

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Dark patterns are strategies for tricking someone on the internet into doing somethings they don't want to do.  They seem easy to avoid, but people usually skim.  Some companies take advantage of this, and design pages to trick people into sharing information they don't want to, or spending more money than you want to.
-Sara Brightman

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Ava Kaminski
Dark Patterns are basily hidden ads or messages found online. Many websites use dark patterns to make the consumer spend more money or look at ads. There are many types of dark patterns including Hidden Costs, Friend Spam, and Forced Continuity. Many of these are pretty self explanatory. HIdden Costs are when a company makes you pay more than what they're advertising. Forced Continuity is when a company makes you sign up for a free trial that you can't get out of.

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Evidence suggests that the earliest wigs were made up to 100,000 years ago. Wigs were quite common throughout western Europe, especially among royalty and nobility. People often wore wigs to cover baldness. Most wigs that you get for costumes or for fun are made out of synthetic hair. These are great if used for Halloween or a fun night of dressing up but if you wear a wig regularly you might want one made of human hair. These wigs are custom made by wig makers. Wig makers use real human hair that has either been donated or sold to them. First they have to make a bust and then they can make a foundation for the wig. Then the wig makers attach the hair to the wig. 

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Dark patterns are misleading strategies that trying to trick internet users.  They are commonly found on shopping websites and may seem easy to avoid.  Companies are purposely coming up with ways to trick us into going to their website.  An example might be if you get emails from a place that you didn't sign up for.  Hidden costs is another example.  They can be avoided but you have to be extremely careful.

(what are dark patterns?)

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Dark patterns are strategies for misleading or tricking people on the internet into doing something they don't want to do. There are many different types including disguided ads, daily emails, and hidden costs. These can all be harmful and sometimes result in a breach of privacy.

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Evie Botos

There are two mammals that can both be recognized as the smallest mammal. The etruscan shrew is the lightest mammal. It weighs up to two grams or less. Etruscan shrews regularly eat twice their own weight every single day. The bumblebee bat is the shortest mammal. It is smaller than an inch tall. Bumblebee bats tend to live with other bats, in limestone caves in Thailand.

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Piper Wick
The main thing that makes jello jiggle is gelatin. It is an ingredient that makes things flexible. It is found in many foods like soups, jellys, and marshmallows. Gelatin also has health benefits. It is good for your hair, nails,and bones.

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Lucy Stevens
Dark patterns are tricks to mislead you on the internet. Lot's of shopping and game websites use them. Studies have shown dark patterns are easier to fall for then you think. One example of Dark patterns is called the Roach Motel. It is when you get emails from companies that you haven't signed up for. Another example is Hidden costs. Shoppers on shopping websites get tricked with extra prices and end up spending a lot more then they want. A Forced continuity is another example that pressures you with free trials that are hard to get out of.

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Joseph Haydn was born March 31, 1732.  He grew up in Austria, and when he turned six he was sent to receive training from a relative.  He was able to quickly learn the harpsichord and violin.  But, his best talent at this age was singing.  In 1740, he moved to Vienna to join the boy's choir at St. Stephen's Cathedral.  He sang and played instruments there for nine years, until his voice changed, and he was dismissed from the choir.  He began teaching and writing music, and wrote his first opera in 1751.  In 1761, he became a music director for the Esterhazy  family.  He kept this job for the next 30 years.  He left the Esterhazy family in the 1790s to tour in London. He continued to write music, and passed away 1809.
-Sara Brightman

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Bath bombs add scents to the bath, they add fun colors to the water or even flowers or other small aromatics. A lot also add a fizzing effect. The basic ingredients for bath bombs are baking soda, critic acid, and cornstarch. These work together to form a bath bomb and make it fizz. Baking Soda and Citric Acid both dissolve easily so when they interact with water, Carbon Dioxide is released and that produces the bubbles. Cornstarch slows this reaction by binding the baking soda and citric acid together to help make the fizzing last longer. A lot of bath bombs also have dyes and scents. They contain oils and epsom salts. Also a company like Lush make a unique variety of them. But people also create their own at home with their own ingredients.

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The earliest wigs date back around 100,000 years ago.Ancient Egyptians used to shave there hair off to stay cool in the sun and wear wigs to protect their heads from the sun. Many head pieces were also used as accessories for theater. To make wigs, wigmakers use real human hair. The wigmakers make  bust of the persons head so that they know how big their head is. They then put the hair together and pluck away loose hairs. They wash   and disinfect the wave. Finally they curl or straighten it.

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The Knights Templar started in 1119 or 1120, although they were only recognized until 1129. At first the group protected pilgrims moving from the Holy Lands in the Middle East. Soon they started doing other things, for example they fought in many Crusades and became the owners of much land. They also had quite a few castles. The Knights Templar created one of the first international banks.The Knights Templar gave 10% of the money they received to those who needed help but they stayed wealthy. The Knights Templar was a  very strict order. Everyone who joined took vows. All the knights could not wear flashy clothes, miss church, or hunt. They followed orders given by the Grand Master, their leader. The Knights Templar wore white cloaks which gave away who they were. They wore armour and were skilled swordsmen. After the Knights Templar gained power religious leaders and rulers were scared. Eventually the order fell in 1312.

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Evie Botos

The knights Templar were soldiers who protected pilgrims moving from Europe to the Holy Lands. They saved them from being attacked by crusaders trying to take control of Jerusalem. But the Knights also took land for their own and had several castles. The Knights Templar later created one of the world’s earliest international banks. Instead of being attacked by robbers while carrying your money with you, you would deposit money into the "bank." Then they would send that money to your destination. The Knights Templar could not hunt, wear flashy clothing, or miss church.

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The smallest mammal is the Etruscan Shrew.  The Etruscan Shrew is the lightest living mammal.  It even weighs less than a dime.  They usually grow to be about 2.3 inches long and usually eat twice their body weight.

(What is the smallest mammal?)

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Piper Wick
The earliest wigs date
back thousands of years and might have been worn by Egyptians. Many wigs are made of human hair that is donated or bought. The first thing they make is the bust or base piece. Then after the hair is washed and styled the attach it to the wig using a process called knotting. There are 30,000-40,000 knots in each wig. The wigs can take up to 6 months to make but with proper care can last for years.

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Pop Rocks are made of 5 main ingredients- sugar, lactose, corn syrup, water, and flavoring. Talk about unhealthy! Anyways, to make Pop Rocks, first you have to mix all the ingredients together. Then you heat the mixture until it starts to boil, and you let it boil until all the water evaporates. Along with that, during this stage the mixture is merged with pressurized carbon dioxide. When the pressure is released, the candy will crumble into pieces, creating Pop Rocks.
Then, into your mouth it goes! During its time in your mouth, your saliva breaks down the candy, which releases the carbon dioxide in each piece. This allows them to pop! When the carbon dioxide escapes from the candy as your saliva causes them to dissolve, you hear and feel those iconic popping noises.

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The Knights Templar were a group of Knights who fought during the Crusades, which were a series of wars launched by European Christians. When they first came around, their main purpose was to protect the pilgrims who were moving from Europe to the Holy Lands in the Middle East. In 1129, the Catholic Church began to recognize them for the importance of their jobs and the great work they were doing. Soon after that, the Knights took on more responsibilities, such as participating in battles and they even took over several castles. The Knights Templar even created the first international bank. Before this bank, there were all kinds of problems for travelers. People would have to pack up and take all their money when they traveled. People would also have the fear of being robbed on the road. The Knights Templar offered an opportunity for people to deposit money before traveling, and offered loans and made money from the interest.

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Why Do Young Children Write Letters Backwards? -Liam

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Why Do Young Children Write Letters Backwards? -Liam

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This writing is called Mirror Writing and it's common for kids under the age of 6. Some adults also find themselves writing letters backwards after brain injuries. People  used to think that it was just because kids were left handed, but occurs equally as often in right-handed kids. Some other people thought it was early signs of dyslexia. But dyslexia is sounding and saying words, not writing them.  Also another theory is called mirror generalization. When you remember images, you remember we don't remember the orientation on shape as much. For example, we know what a tiger looks like and can identify one from any angle. Because of this, children usually remember the shape rather than the direction it faces. Their understandings of Left vs Right is still developing so these factors lead them to write backwards. Also because a lot of letters go to the right, children might pick up this pattern and characters that go to the left will be mistaken as going to the right.

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bath bombs are great for many different things but most are made from the same basic ingredients, baking soda, citric acid and cornstarch.  These ingredients all dissolve easily creating the fizing effect.  Cornstarch also helps to slow the reaction between the baking soda and citric acid to make it last longer.  Bath bombs also can have other ingredients such as scents and colors.

(What are Bath Bombs Made From?)

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Recently doctors have seen a rise in superbugs. Superbugs are a type of bacteria or fungi that are resistant to antibiotics. In the US about 2 million people get it each year. Having a superbug can cause serious illnesses, like tuberculosis and staph infection. Doctors say that the reason superbugs are so common now has to do with the very medicines that fail to fight off the infections—antibiotics. While they save many lives each year, they’re also commonly over-prescribed to people. Too many antibiotics can harm the good bacteria in you which makes room for the bad fungus to grow. When antibiotics can not fight the superbug doctors are left with few options. Often times, they will send samples to a lab to help identify the best treatment for the superbug. The strong antibiotic formica mycin has been proven to fight off some of the superbugs. Today, scientists are able to make much more of this medicine thanks to CRISPR technology. Both good hygiene habits, like washing your hands and cleaning wounds, can help you not get a superbug. It’s also important to wash fresh foods before eating them. You should also always make sure any meat you eat is cooked thoroughly. 

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We usually count with a base-10 number system.  That means we count using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.  But, in the binary  system that computers use, you count with only two numbers: 1 and 0.  This is called a base-2 number system.  The number system we use is based off of powers of ten, while the binary system is based off of powers of two.  Instead of counting 1-2-3, in the base-2 number system it is 1-10-11.  Computers use this system because it is easier to process while on or off.
-Sara Brightman

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The ingredients in bath bombs interact with each other and the water to fizz up and produce bubbles. Most bath bombs include the same basic ingredients such as,  baking soda, citric acid, and cornstarch. When baking soda and citric acid interact with water together they make carbon dioxide, which causes bubbles and fizz. Cornstarch slows this reaction down and latches on to both of them.

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Bath bombs are made of citric acid and baking soda, because when they are put in water, they dissolve quickly and produce carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide makes the fizzing noises. Most bath bombs also have dyes and scents to make the bath bomb look and smell good.

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Bath bombs are usually made of the same basic ingriedients like citric acid, baking soda, and cornstarch. When baking soda and citric acid interact in water, they make carbon dioxide. That creates the fizzy bubble texture. The cornstarch is used to slow the fizzying by binding to both the baking soda and citric acid. Most bath bombs have dyes and scents added to them to make them more exciting. They may also include oils and epsom salts to help with relaxing.

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Piper
Bath bombs are fizzy bombs that you put into your bath They change the color of the water and make it smell really good. They are made from baking soda, cornstarch, and critics acid. When you put it in the water it will start to fizz and disintegrate.

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Duke Ellington was the Duke of music and he was given that nickname because of his greta manners. He started playing piano at age 7 and he chose to become a professional musician at 17. Ellington moved to New York City and started a jazz band called the Washingtonians, but over the years the name was changed many times. Ellington's band grew and it was popular because he emphasized the individual soloists in his band. He made music into his 70s and died at 75 in 1974.

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Zodiac signs started thousands of years ago by Babylonian astronomers. They looked to map the stars to create an agricultural calendar. This would tell them when crops were planted, how long it would take them to grow and which constellations or stars they would grow on. Based off of the sun's path across the sky over the course of a year-called the ecliptic- early astronomers developed a celestial coordinate system. This based latitude  upon the ecliptic and longitude based on the position of the sun at the vernal equinox. They divided the celestial spheres into 12 divisions of longitude. These 12 divisions are called the 12 Signs of Zodiac. The Zodiac then spread to other regions and cultures including the ancient Greeks and Romans. The word "Zodiac" comes from the greek word  "zodiakos" which means "little animal sign." Today zodiacs are associated with Astrology than Astronomy. Astrology is the scientific study of celestial object and Astronomy can be described as a collection of beliefs and traditions that focus on the movements of stars and planets on how they affect human events on earth. Each person's birthday is associated with a Zodiac sign and placement of stars and planets and is believed that the zodiac sign affects a person's personality. 

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Pascal's triangle is an equilateral triangle composed of number, that is infinite.  The number all follow a rule: each number is the sum of the two numbers above it.  The number on the top and the numbers on the sides are all ones but the numbers in the middle will vary depending on the numbers above them.  Since it is infinite there is technically no bottom because it will just keep going.  Pascal's triangle is named after French mathematician, Blaise Pascal, who used it in his studies in probability theories.  Although he did not discover it.
-Sara Brightman

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Hemophilia is a condition in which the blood does not clot the way it should. There are two types of this condition that are known as A and B. If someone has hemophilia A, they have low levels of factor VIII. People with the B type have a deficit of factor IX. With hemophilia, the affected genes are part of the X chromosome. An issue with these genes results in a lack of  clotting factors or factors that don’t work properly. Men have a X and a Y chromosome but women have two X chromosome. Therefore hemophilia is more common in men. Some women do have this condition but it is very rare. Hemophilia in general is really rare only one in every 5,000 people. Today, about 400,000 people around the world have it. Symptoms are non stop bleeding after losing a tooth getting shots or surgery. As well as bleeding in the joints, skin, or muscles after injury is also common. Frequent nosebleeds is another symptom. There is a treatment for hemophilia. Most often, it includes replacing the missing clotting factor via infusion. This allows the blood to clot as it should.

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Hemophilia is a rare disease where the blood doesn't clot the way it should. Blood clots are important because they help form scabs and carry out the process of healing. There are two types of this condition- A and B. Mostly, hemophilia has to do with genetics. It also mostly affects males, and even though females could get it too, they're more likely to be carriers of it than to be affected by it. This is because the genes of the disease are in the X chromosome, which males have 1 of it. Some symptoms include blood not being able to stop after tooth falling out, or after a surgery. Frequent nosebleeds are also common. Treatment is available, but there is no cure. - chloe

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-Tommy
Did you know that many sculptures and artists actually use math in their work? Well it's true. Although many people have not realized it, many artists use math in their work. The most common form of math used in art is geometry. Most successful artists will in fact have a strong knowledge of geometric shapes such as lines, cubes, and spheres. Sometimes, an artist will try to challenge themselves to create a more difficult geometric shape. One of the most challenging shapes to sculpt is a

Rhombicosidodecahedron. The Rhombicosidodecahedron is a very large polyhedron. A polyhedron is a 3D shape made up of other flat shapes. A Rhombicosidodecahedron consists of 20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons. Now, this shape is a very hard thing to picture in your mind. Start with a pentagon, now try to picture connecting a square to each of the pentagon's sides. In the space between, add a triangle and then attach a pentagon to each open side of the square. This shape is very difficult to craft, which is why it is such a popular hobby to try to craft it among artists.

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9000 years ago, many people in ancient Greece were making and popping bubbles with chewing gum. Before world war one, gum was still made from Chicle, a latex sap. Chicle was a type of rubber and it also softens when in your mouth, making it very chewy. To make it sugary, manufacturers add lots of flavors.

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People date back the history of snow cones almost all the way back to 1850 when people began to transport huge blocks of ice from factories to businesses. Children started approaching the carts and asking for ice shavings. This led to mothers making flavored syrups for the ice shavings. Ernest Hansen was the first to patent an actual ice shaving machine in 1934. This led to the ice being shaved by machines instead of by hand. The most popular snow cone flavor back then was egg custard. It was so popular because it was easy to make, consisting of only eggs, sugar, and vanilla.

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What is the oldest tree in the world?- Evie

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What is the oldest tree in the world?- Evie

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Most trees grow quite slowly, only reaching high heights after many years. Most trees around us could be hundred to thousands of years old. Trees survive longer than most organisms. Unless they become diseased, struck by lighting, or cut down, trees live for a long time. Th current oldest living tree is an ancient bristlecone pine named Methuselah. Scientists say it's been living for 4,840 years. That means that it was alive when the egyptians were inventing hyroglyphics. Methuselah lives in a secret location in the Inyo National Forest. There used to be another older tree, but and intern in Nevada accidently cut it down. You can usually tell how old a tree is by looking at it's rings on the inside.

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Duke Ellington's name wasn't always Duke Ellington.  I was actually Edward Kennedy Ellington, his nickname, Duke, was earned from his great manners.  Duke was a musician, and his talent shown from a very early age.  He moved to New York city and started a jazz band.  They emphasized unique soloists and that's what made them stand out.  Duke was able to work many other famous artists.  He was even awarded the Medal of Freedom.  Today Duke is still remembered for his great music.

(Who was Duke Ellington?)

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Piper Wick
This plant cleans water that you have already used. It removes the dirt from the water and then sends the water back to lakes and oceans. These plants service almost 76% of the population. When the water is brought to a plant it is sent through screens to remove the debris. Then rakes move along the top of the water to collect the scum. Some plants also use chlorine to finish cleaning the water.

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Can You Be Poisoned By Just Water? -Liam

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Can You Be Poisoned By Just Water? -Liam

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Water poison, also know as hyperhydration or water intoxication, is a rare life-threatening condition. This takes place when a person drinks more water than their kidneys can process. This lowers the amount of sodium in a persons blood to dangerous levels. This causes cells to swell and can cause brain swelling as well. The main symptoms for water poisoning can include headache, nausea, and fatigue. They may also have cramping or weakness in the muscles. If someone looses consciousness or has a seizure, they need immediate medical attention. It can be very deadly. To avoid it, all we have to do is just not drink too much water. Even after you've done something like run a marathon, balance how much water you drink. Experts have always said to drink 64 ounces a day, but now it varies for each person. Now people are saying just drink whenever you're thirsty.

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Maya Angelou is known to be a very famous writer, but before she published her first book, she worked in many other areas, such as being a cook, dancer, singer, and she was the first African American to be a street car conductor in San Francisco. At age seven, after an episode of abuse, Maya stopped speaking all together for a period of five years. During this time, she read for long periods of time, enjoying the different stories that came in books by her favorite authors. Angelou developed a long, successful career as a playwright. She became the first African American woman to be a Hollywood director. In the 1960's, Maya worked in Egypt and Ghana, as a writer and an educator. Angelou has been remembered as one of the most talented poets and as one of the greatest authors.

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What is Hemophilia? Hemophilia is when blood doesn't work like it should. Blood clots are what help scabs form and do their job. Hemophilia means a person has low factors of VIII. This disease also has to do with genetics. The affected genes are part of an X chromosome. Hemophilia is most likely to affect males because females are more likely to be carriers of this condition. This disease is rare and only affects 1 in every 5,000 people,

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Hemophilia is a condition where blood doesn't clot properly. This condition is genetic and it affects part of the X chromosome. Biological males are more likely to be affected by the condition because women have  2 X chromosomes and have at least one unaffected X chromosome. It is extremely rare for a women to have the condition and only around 400,000 people in the entire world have hemophilia. Heavy blood loss if the main sign of this condition, but also frequent nose bleeds, nonstop bleeding after and injury, and bleeding into the joints, skin or muscles after getting hurt.

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Dr. Mae Jemison was the first Black woman in space in 1992. She is also a talented doctor. Dr. Jemison grew up in Chicago, Illinois. At age 12 Dr. Jemison watched the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. There were guardsmen everywhere. All of the inequality only drove her harder into her goal. After high school she went to Stanford University and earned degrees in chemical engineering and African American studies. After she graduated she went to Cornell Medical School. After her medical schooling she joined the Peace Corps and spent two years in as a medical officer in Sierra Leone and Liberia. She then came back to America and opened her own office. In 1985 and 1987 she applied to be an astronaut. She was eventually chosen and joined NASA Astronaut Group 12. On September 12, 1992 she became the first Black women is space. She was aboard the space shuttle Endeavour.

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Can you be poisoned by just water? - chloe

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Can you be poisoned by just water? - chloe

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Hyperhydration, more commonly known as water poisoning, is an unusual disease that could be life threatening. It's not when you drink dirty water or don't drink enough. This actually happens when you drink way to much water, that your kidneys can't process it. When that happens, it lowers the amount of sodium in your blood drastically. You also don't want your sodium levels to be to high, but low sodium levels lead to swelling of the cells. Among other dangerous issues, this could cause even your brain to swell.

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Hemophilia is a condition in which the blood doesn’t clot the way it should. Blood clots help scabs form and help with healing. There are two forms of Hemophilia which are A and B. A has low levels of factor VIII. B has a deficit of factor IX. Clotting factors depend on genetics. In the case of hemophilia, the affected genes are part of the X chromosome. An issue with the genes results in clotting factors that don't work like they should. Females are more likely to carry the disease because they have two x chromosomes.  But they don't have they condition, they can just pass it on to biological males. In the case of Hemophilia, the blood just won't stop after getting injured. Treatment for the disease does exist.

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Hemophilia is a genetic disease that causes blood clots not to work as they should. If you have Hemophilia is can cause you to not form scabs when you get a cut or after a surgery. It causes a lot of bleeding and blood loss. Hemophilia is a genetic disease usually carried in the X chromosome. That means it's more likely for men to get it. Though, women have gotten it in rare cases.