# data[].attributes.body
a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter

# data[].attributes.body
35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge

# data[].attributes.body
A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. ... The two objectives are connected, so that the focus shown on the focusing screen will be exactly the same as on the film. However, many inexpensive 'pseudo' TLRs are fixed-focus model

# data[].attributes.body
Large format refers to any imaging format of 9×12 cm or larger. Large format is larger than "medium format", the 6×6 cm or 6×9 cm size of Hasselblad, Mamiya, Rollei, Kowa, and Pentax cameras, and much larger than the 24×36 mm frame of 35 mm format

# data[].attributes.body
Gelatin silver printing has been the primary black-and-white process since its development in the late 1880s and consists of three layers—paper, baryta, and gelatin—on which an image is produced.

# data[].attributes.body
Gelatin silver printing has been the primary black-and-white process since its development in the late 1880s and consists of three layers—paper, baryta, and gelatin—on which an image is produced.

# data[].attributes.body
a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection

# data[].attributes.body
a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair

# data[].attributes.body
the action of framing something.

# data[].attributes.body
a room or building for the display or sale of works of art

# data[].attributes.body
the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same

# data[].attributes.body
a thing that goes straight for ever and ever

# data[].attributes.body
external forms

# data[].attributes.body
the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light

# data[].attributes.body
the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or substance

# data[].attributes.body
the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something

# data[].attributes.body
the visible shape or configuration of something

# data[].attributes.body
a continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied.

# data[].attributes.body
a state in which things occur in equal or proper amounts

# data[].attributes.body
the quality or state of being different or diverse; the absence of uniformity, sameness, or monotony.

# data[].attributes.body
a repeating object or line in photo

# data[].attributes.body
a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole

# data[].attributes.body
an act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed

# data[].attributes.body
the state of being united or joined as a whole

# data[].attributes.body
special importance, value, or prominence given to something

# data[].attributes.body
symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

# data[].attributes.body
made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry

# data[].attributes.body
having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry

# data[].attributes.body
: the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side often to compare or contrast or to create an interesting effect an unusual juxtaposition of colors also : the state of being so placed contrasting shapes placed in juxtaposition to each other.

# data[].attributes.body
Use the adjective abstract for something that is not a material object or is general and not based on specific examples. Abstract is from a Latin word meaning "pulled away, detached," and the basic idea is of something detached from physical, or concrete, reality

# data[].attributes.body
containing or using only one color

# data[].attributes.body
Cool colors are shades of green, blue, and purple.

# data[].attributes.body
The colors of red, orange, and yellow are considered warm colors because they evoke images of fire.

# data[].attributes.body
neutral means without color.

# data[].attributes.body
A triadic color scheme uses three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel. For example, the three primary colors form a triadic color scheme: red, yellow, and blue. A triadic color scheme uses every fourth color, leaving three colors between each.

# data[].attributes.body
. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors. Complementary colors may also be called "opposite colors".

# data[].attributes.body
The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs

# data[].attributes.body
Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest. These lines often draw the viewer's eye in a specific direction or towards a designated portion of the photograph

# data[].attributes.body
In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities.

# data[].attributes.body
Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject of an image. Negative space may be most evident when the space around a subject, not the subject itself, forms an interesting or artistically relevant shape, and such space occasionally is used to artistic effect as the "real" subject of an image

# data[].attributes.body
Positive space is the area or part of an artwork's composition that the subject occupies. For instance, the positive space could be a vase of flowers in a still life painting, a person's face in a portrait, or the trees and hills of a landscape. The area around the positive space is called the negative space

# data[].attributes.body
The purpose of backlight is to highlight the subjects and have them pop out of the image. Backlight helps make an image seem more three dimensional and it also directs the eye's attention to the subject. You want backlight to be noticeable, yet subtle.

# data[].attributes.body
In optics, a diffuser is any material that diffuses or scatters light in some manner to transmit soft light.

# data[].attributes.body
Also known as general lighting, ambient lighting serves to light up a room entirely. It gives photographers consistent lighting through the room/space without being affected by other lighting sources. Meanwhile, outdoor ambient lighting ensures visibility at night as well as security.

# data[].attributes.body
Chiaroscuro, in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achieve a sense of volume in modelling three-dimensional objects and figures

# data[].attributes.body
silhouette • \sil-uh-WET\ • noun. 1 a : a picture (as a drawing or cutout) of the outline of an object filled in with a solid usually black color b : a profile portrait done in silhouette 2 : the shape or outline of something; especially : the outline of an object seen or as if seen against the light.

# data[].attributes.body
Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

# data[].attributes.body
Constructive criticism is providing feedback in a manner that acknowledges both the positives and where there is room for improvement instead of solely focusing on the negatives. The focus of providing constructive criticism is offering useful advice that can be implemented for better results

# data[].attributes.body
Plagiarism is the representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work. In educational contexts, there are differing definitions of plagiarism depending on the institution

# data[].attributes.body
A trademark is generally a word, phrase, symbol, or design, or a combination thereof, that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others.

# data[].attributes.body
relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

# data[].attributes.body
a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

# data[].attributes.body
a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

# data[].attributes.body
In digital imaging, a pixel, pel, or picture element is a smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky. The golden hour is also sometimes called the "magic hour," especially by cinematographers.

# data[].attributes.body
The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, which differs from the one visible during most of a clear day, which is caused by Rayleigh scattering

# data[].attributes.body
A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium. ... Some file formats are designed for very particular types of data: PNG files, for example, store bitmapped images using lossless data compression.

# data[].attributes.body
JPEG or JPG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images​, particularly for those images produced by digital photography

# data[].attributes.body
RAW file is the most common file format for uncompressed images captured by digital cameras and Scanners. RAW files are generally large in size because it contains minimally processed image data with lossless quality. It contains the direct image data from the camera sensors with no loss of quality and alteration.

# data[].attributes.body
Tag Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographer

# data[].attributes.body
PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application

# data[].attributes.body
When talking about photography the term 'shadow' is used to describe the darkest parts of an image. ... Manipulation of the lighting and exposure of shadow within an image can be used to add or remove darkness from a scene, dramatically altering the overall feel and depth of a photograph

# data[].attributes.body
In general terms the midtones usually account for the middle 50% of the total tonal depth of an image (25%-75%)

# data[].attributes.body
Highlights are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo. As my students learned, what you shoot as white doesn't always come out as white

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, toning is a method of changing the color of black-and-white photographs. In analog photography, it is a chemical process carried out on metal salt based prints such as Silver Prints, Iron Based Prints, Platinum or Palladium Prints photographic prints

# data[].attributes.body
The term post-processing is used in the video/film business for quality-improvement image processing methods used in video playback devices, and video players software and transcoding software. It is also commonly used in real-time 3D rendering to add additional effects

# data[].attributes.body
Auto mode tells your camera to use it's best judgement to select shutter speed, aperture, ISO, white balance, focus and flash to take the best shot that it can. With some cameras auto mode lets you override flash or change it to red eye reduction.

# data[].attributes.body
Program mode exists on the same continuum somewhere between Aperture/Shutter Priority and Full Automatic. When you initially put your camera in P mode you might notice that things look similar to Full Auto; your camera sets the aperture and shutter speed in order to get a proper exposure.

# data[].attributes.body
Aperture Priority mode is a semi-automatic shooting mode in cameras. It allows the user to select aperture (f-stop) while the camera automatically adjusts the shutter speed to get the correct exposure. In Canon cameras, it is labeled as Av (Aperture value) or in Nikon as A (Aperture).

# data[].attributes.body
Shutter priority (usually denoted as S on the mode dial), also called time value (abbreviated as Tv), refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure

# data[].attributes.body
Manual mode is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. These three settings work together to control the how bright or dark your photo is (known as exposure), as well as change the overall look of the image

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light. ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used. Now, most film is labeled by ISO, which was created in 1987 by the International Organization for Standardization.

# data[].attributes.body
ISO originally referred to the sensitivity of film—it's "light gathering" ability. ... For digital photography, ISO refers to the sensitivity—the signal gain—of the camera's sensor. The ISO setting is one of three elements used to control exposure; the other two are f/stop and shutter speed.

# data[].attributes.body
Grading is essentially altering the look of an image to enhance the appearance of the video image. Generally people are aware of the use of photoshop to manipulate still images, essentially we do the same but at 25 frames per second!

# data[].attributes.body
In digital photographs, “noise” is the commonly-used term to describe visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photographs, but can also look like splotches of discoloration when it's really bad, and can ruin a photograph. Noise tends to get worse when you're shooting in low light

# data[].attributes.body
An image sensor is a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device. The first digital cameras used charge-coupled devices, facilitating movement of the electrical charge through the device so it could be modulated.

# data[].attributes.body
In film photography, shutter speed is the length of time that the film is exposed to the scene you're photographing. Similarly, in digital photography, shutter speed is the length of time that your image sensor “sees” the scene you're attempting to capture.

# data[].attributes.body
Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

# data[].attributes.body
Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation

# data[].attributes.body
Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

# data[].attributes.body
A tripod is a portable three-legged frame or stand, used as a platform for supporting the weight and maintaining the stability of some other object. A tripod provides stability against downward forces and horizontal forces and movements about horizontal axes

# data[].attributes.body
In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An optical system typically has many openings or structures that limit the ray bundles.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, bokeh (/ˈboʊkə/ BOH-kə or /ˈboʊkeɪ/ BOH-kay; Japanese: [boke]) is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image. Bokeh has also been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light"

# data[].attributes.body
Put simply, it refers to how blurry or sharp the area is around your subject. A shallow depth of field refers to a small area in focus. Often the subject is in focus, while the background is blurred. ... A deep depth of field captures a larger area in focus, often keeping everything in the image sharp and clear

# data[].attributes.body
The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters (e.g., 28 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm). In the case of zoom lenses, both the minimum and maximum focal lengths are stated, for example 18–55 mm.

# data[].attributes.body
Zoom. A Prime lens is one that has a fixed focal length; there is no zoom ring on the lens so the focal length always remains the same. ... 12-24mm or 16-35mm), the telephoto zoom lens (eg. 70-200mm, 100-400mm, and 150-600mm), or the multi-purpose zoom lens (such as the 18-300mm and 24-105mm lenses).

# data[].attributes.body
Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

# data[].attributes.body
Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency that is used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

# data[].attributes.body
Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

# data[].attributes.body
In cinematography and photography panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position. This motion is similar to the motion of a person when they turn their head on their neck from left to right.

# data[].attributes.body
The numbers 720 and 1080 refer to the horizontal resolution. Therefore, 720p HD camera resolution provides images that are 1280 x 720 pixels (that adds up to 921,600 pixels, which means a 720p HD camera is not technically a megapixel camera), and 1080p HD cameras provide 1920 x 1080-pixel resolution, or 2.1 megapixels.