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NOLA J. PENDER - NURSING THEORIST

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BACKGROUND
Nola J. Pender

·Born: August 16, 1941

·Designed the Health        Promotion Model, abbreviated as HPM.

·Attended Michigan State University where she earned her bachelor and master’s degrees in 1964 and 1965, respectively.

·Earned her Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 1969.

·Received a lifetime achievement award from the Midwest Nursing Research Society in 2005 and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree in 1992 from the Widener University.

·Received a distinguished Alumni Award from the Michigan State University School of Nursing in 1972.

·Served several organizations and is a co-founder of the Midwest Nursing Research Society where she serves as a trustee.

·Nola is currently retired, and acts as a consultant on health promotion research.

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MAJOR CONCEPTS  AND DEFINITIONS OF THE HEALTH PROMOTIONAL MODEL

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MAJOR CONCEPTS  AND DEFINITIONS OF THE HEALTH PROMOTIONAL MODEL

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1- Individual characteristics and experience
2- Prior related behavior
3- Frequency of the similar behavior in the past. Direct and indirect effects on the likelihood of engaging in health promoting behaviors.

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The model is based on the following assumptions

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The model is based on the following assumptions

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1- People try to create conditions of living through which they can express their unique human potential .
2- People have the capacity for reflective self-awareness, including assessment of their own competencies.
3-People value positive growth, and strive to find a balance between stability and change.
4- People seek to actively regulate their own behavior.
5- People interact with their environment, transforming it and themselves over time.
6- Nurses and other health professionals make up a part of the interpersonal environment which exerts influence on people throughout their life span.
7- Self initiated reconfiguration of the interactive patterns between people and their environments is necessary for a change in behavior.

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RESEARCH THAT HAS UTILIZED PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL	

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RESEARCH THAT HAS UTILIZED PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL	

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2- Perceived Stress and Health-Promoting Behaviors in Nursing Students Using Pender 's Health Promotion Model

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RESEARCH THAT HAS UTILIZED PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

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RESEARCH THAT HAS UTILIZED PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

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1- The Effect of Pender’s Health Promotion Model in Improving the Nutritional Behavior of Overweight and Obese Women.