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This is a portrait of Elizabeth I commemorating victory over the armada in 1588.

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Queen Elizabeth was born in 1533, came to the throne in 1558, and ruled England until her death in 1603. She was the daughter of Henry VIII, and did not have any children. She was also a member of the Tudor dynasty and led the country into the "golden age of England."

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Description: Suleiman the 1, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent was born November 6, 1494 and died September 6, 1566.  Suleiman was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire.  During Suleiman the Magnificent's rule, he was best known for transforming the army and judicial system.

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Description: Suleiman the 1, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent was born November 6, 1494 and died September 6, 1566.  Suleiman was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire.  During Suleiman the Magnificent's rule, he was best known for transforming the army and judicial system.

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Brief Description: Frederick the Great was the leader of Prussia from 1740 to 1786. He was originally not interested in war as a child, and was interested in the arts, but as time went on, he became more of a military leader. He is best known for fighting wars against Austria, the biggest ones being the war of Austrian Succession and the seven years war. He also changed some of his father’s harsh laws that hampered many people.

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Got caught escaping to England at the age of 18

Was nicknames Frederick The Great because he was a military genius.

When he was younger, he was really into music and languages but his father forced him to study military practice.

At the age of 74, he died in his armchair in his study at Sanssouci.

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1. Known as the "greatest"  Ottoman ruler
2. Nicknamed the "magnificent" by the Europeans.
3. Had 12 kids from 4 different wives. 8 sons, 4 daughters

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Louis XIV was a French king who ruled for 72 years. He began his reign at the age of four after the death of his father, Louis XIII. He lived in his palace at Versailles, and lived lavishly. He brought France into many wars, such as the War of Spanish Succession during his rule. He died in 1715, and had both favorable and unfavorable effects on France.

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- Elizabeth the first was known for moral support towards the British people during World War 2 and her longevity.

-  Elizabeth the first was known as The Virgin Queen because she never had kids or was married. Her cousin, James VI who was the King of Scotland took heir of her throne.

-  In the 1560's, Elizabeth the first suffered from smallpox, which left facial scars and her hair loss which is why she wore a lot of wigs and covered her face with white makeup powder.

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Frederick II banned torture and argued for a national crime code. He also supported an almost modern level of religious freedom. As well as building up Prussia’s economy by helping trade be easier and adding tariffs to protect the economy. Most of all Frederick II, or Frederick the Great, unified enlightenment, rationalism, and military.

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She cleared debt for England and provided economic prosperity. She also oversaw a period of great English exploration, which greatly affected the world today.

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He was known as the sun king, as he was compared to Apollo, the sun god.

His reign lasted for 72 years, longer than any other know European sovereignty.

He was able to establish his country as a dominant European power.

He was one of the only kings who was a patron of the arts.

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In his reign, Louis XIV made many positive and negative contributions to France. For example, Louis led his country into many, sometimes unsuccessful, wars, which really affected the economy. He put France into a massive debt, which passed on to his succeeding kings. Also, he created conditions that led to the French revolution later on.
On the contrary, he did usher in a golden age of art and literature in France. Additionally, he brought power to France, and expanded the nation.

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Taylor Snow, Nick Thomson, Milan Bologna, Ryann Kaplan

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He was the first ruler of the House of Tudor. He was born on June 28, 1491 and died January 28, 1547. Henry assumed the throne after his brother died before being able to rule over England. Henry began ruling when he was 17 years old, and decided to marry two weeks later. Henry had injured his leg, which bothered him for most of his life and contributed to his immobility, causing obesity.

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1. Best known for killing two of his wives and getting married six times in total, his first wife was his brother's ex-wife, then his mistress, her servant, a woman that he divorced because he thought that she was ugly, a woman thirty years his junior, and lastly, the daughter of the servant of his first wife.

2. His rule was very peaceful after the War of Roses.

3. Henry was originally going to be a high ranking church official.

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1. By the time of his death, Henry had gotten 50 warships into the royal navy, and upgrading many of them with newer weapons.

2. Henry’s marriages made the country move away from the Christian church, as he created his own branch of Catholicism to validate his actions.

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Ettan Patel, Sydney Hoover, and Garrett Albertson

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-Sultan of Ottoman empire
-had campaigns against Christian power
- Held campaigns against Persia and gave the ottoman empire a region of Asia
- he was against ruling as a tyrant and advised others to stop
- he sponsored the arts and wrote poetry that was well regarded

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Maria Theresa was born May 13, 1717, in Vienna, Austria. Growing up, she studied like most princesses at the time but when her father, Charles VI died, she took the throne due to the Pragmatic Sanction in 1740. This allowed her to take the Hapsburg throne provided she never had a brother. Soon after her father died, she ran into problems with
Frederick II as a coalition was formed against her.

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1. She was considered to be "the most human of the Hapsburgs."
2.  At the age of 14, her father allowed her to attend council meetings.
3. Maria married Francis I who was the emperor of the Holy Roman empire.

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Peter the Great, born in Moscow Russia, was the 14th child of Czar Alexis. Peter was the Czar of Russia, reigning from 1682-1725, and was also proclaimed emperor in 1721. Due to his  internal reforms and improvement of the economy, Peter the Great is considered one of the greatest Russian rulers.

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1. He became sole ruler of Russia in 1696.
2.He established the governing senate in 1711
3.He modernized the Russian army and a strong Russian navy

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Peter the great made significant advances in technology and gained many new territories through war and diplomacy. Peter also incorporated western education in Russia through his education reforms. Lastly, his taxes on the Russian people allowed him to conduct investigative projects and essentially made Russia a wealthy country. Due to his contributions, Peter the Great is considered to be the founder of Modern Russia.

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Joey Du Bois, Sydney Young, and George Rigas

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Maria Theresa helped Austria survive many wars with powerful nations. She also helped Austria sustain an effective administration. She revitalized a nation on the verge of collapse and left Austria's people with a better nation.

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Catherine the Great was born as Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst on May 2, 1729. She was the Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796, following a coup d’etat that overthrew her husband, Peter III. She married her second cousin, which resulted in diplomatic management involving the Russian Empress and Frederick II of Prussia.

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1. Catherine extended the borders of Russia, obtaining the lands of Southern UK.
2. She took away all rights of Serfs after a couple brutal rebellions.
3. She also increased the number of state and private schools.
4.  Westernized Russia.

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Expanded the Russian empire, took control over the black sea (crucial for trade), some parts of Turkey, southern UK. The nobles powers increased as Catherine regularly depended on them. Also Catherine made attempts at reformation (1764 - 1768), changed laws she felt were insufficient. The major law that was added was that everyone would be provided equal protection under the law.

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Anmol Gulati, Liana Feigelson, Dylan Wong

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By: Mary Peek, Jack, Nathan

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Cal Hunter
Thaddeus Duffy
Max Lopez

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Kyler DeBorde
Annika Barsy
Amanda Joe
Justin Lavulo

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Bryan Rosek, Sam Cano, Jon Standlee, and Carolina Quinones