# data[].attributes.body
The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. During the same period, the church also pursued the Waldensians in Germany and Northern Italy. In 1231, Pope Gregory charged the Dominican and Franciscan Orders to take over the job of tracking down heretics.

# data[].attributes.body
The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. The Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European commerce.

# data[].attributes.headline
Viking Begin Attacking Europe 11th century

# data[].attributes.subject
Viking Begin Attacking Europe 11th century

# data[].attributes.body
These seafaring warriors–known collectively as Vikings or Norsemen began by raiding coastal sites, especially undefended monasteries, in the British Isles. They had been spreading for 2 centuries around the North Atlantic. Most of the Vikings whose activities are best known come from the areas now known as Denmark, Norway and Sweden, though there are mentions in historical records of Finnish, Estonian and Saami Vikings as well.

# data[].attributes.headline
Black Plague Begins and Ends 1348 to 1350

# data[].attributes.subject
Black Plague Begins and Ends 1348 to 1350

# data[].attributes.body
It started in Italy. From Italy, the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia. The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300. Over the next five years, the Black Death would kill more than 20 million people in Europe almost one-third of the continent’s population.

# data[].attributes.headline
Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor 800-14

# data[].attributes.subject
Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor 800-14

# data[].attributes.body
Charles the Great, was known in Latin as Carolus Magnus. He is today remembered by the French as Carolus Magnus and by the Germans as Karl der Grosse - both these peoples see him as having had a positive role in their respective histories. Charlemagne maintained a more permanent royal capital than had any of his predecessors.

# data[].attributes.body
He united much of western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages. Charlemagne was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombard's from 774 and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. Charles Martel had turned back the Muslim invasion of Europe and Pepin had subdued the Lombard's.

# data[].attributes.body
The East–West Schism, also called the Great Schism and the Schism was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which had lasted until the 11th century. The excommunications were not lifted until 1965, when Pope Paul Vl and Patriarch Athenagoras I, following their historic meeting in Jerusalem in 1964, presided over simultaneous ceremonies that revoked the excommunication decrees.

# data[].attributes.body
The struggle involved several generations of English and French claimants to the crown and actually occupied a period of more than 100 years. More frequently, however, warfare consisted of long and costly sieges conducted against important fortified cities. This time the French put the English on the defensive until Charles V’s death in 1380 halted progress in the reduction of English territory.

# data[].attributes.body
The Magna Carta is one of the most important documents in history. The Magna Carta is a document created that limited the power of the monarch and established human rights for everyone in England. Was signed by King John of England in Runnymede, Surrey, Magna Carta was meant as a peace treaty between King John and his subjects, and demanded that every person had to obey the law, including the king. That Magna Carta is were the right to a fair trial by jury for all free men and the right of all cities, boroughs, towns and ports to enjoy free customs.

# data[].attributes.body
The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first conquering the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim nation of he time. Was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.

# data[].attributes.body
The campaign was largely successful, capturing the important cities of Acre and Jaffa, and reversing most of Saladin’s conquests, but it failed to capture Jerusalem, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the crusade. After the failure of the Second Crusade, the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a conflict with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt.

# data[].attributes.body
n response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, who had help from a number of other European nobles

# data[].attributes.body
Was a military campaign by western European forces to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. The first and most important action to spark off the fuse which would eventually burn down to the explosion of the First Crusade was the rise of the Muslim Seljuks, a Turkish tribe of the steppe.

# data[].attributes.body
It survived for over thousand years. It was destroyed by Napoleon and French. It began when the German territories on the West Bank of the Rhine were annexed to France in 1801. The French diplomat Talleyrand recommended a French Austrian alliance which would dominate Europe ,  it the Napoleon was not interested.

# data[].attributes.body
Was a combiniation of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. I was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.