# data[].attributes.body
334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing
| 329959  | Jin Ah Young

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing
| 329959  | Jin Ah Young

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.headline
ONLINE CLASS 18.01.19 - JERENE LEE TZE QIN 0335028

# data[].attributes.subject
ONLINE CLASS 18.01.19 - JERENE LEE TZE QIN 0335028

# data[].attributes.body
Explain what you understand about the following tourist motivation theories:

1. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
There are five levels of needs, on the top one is Self Actualisation, and then continue down to Self Esteem, Social need, Safety need and the bottom one is Psychological need. This means that in order for motivation to occur at the next level, each level must be satisfied within the individual themselves.

2. Crompton's Tourist Typology
Explains that motivation is only one of many contributing factors in which assist with explaining tourist behaviour although it is considered a critical factor as it is the ''impelling & compelling force behind all behaviour''.

3. Cohen's Drifter vs Explore
Drifter is someone who are prefers to lives within the local community and they are highly adventurous.
Explorer is the person that who like to travel alone, seeks for comfortable accommodation and reliable transportation.

4. Plog's Psychographic Continuum
Different types of travellers will have their own prefer destinations to go. Instead of demographics, different characteristics of the people will also have their own view to the world.

5. Poon's Old and New Tourists
Poon suggests a change in tourism demand; identifying a shift from old tourism, characterised by 'mass, standardised, and rigidly packaged holidays', towards a 'flexibility, segmented and more authentic new tourism experience'.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Define the following terms

a. Tourism Product

The tourist product focuses on facilities and services designed to meet the needs of the tourist.

b. Infrastructure

The physical and organizational structures needed in order to fulfill the services of a sector [tourism sector]

c. Tourism resources

The elements used to create a tourism product such as natural and man made. [natural and man made what? incomplete. elements that make it possible to produce a tourism experience including tangible, intangible, human and financial resources.

d. Special interest tourism

Special interest tourism is based on particular areas or activities and it is done by independent travellers or with package tours [provision of customized tourism activities that caters to the specific interests of groups and individuals. In this case, tourism is undertaken to satisfy a particular interest or need.

e. Mass tourism

Mass Tourism is a form of tourism that involves tens of thousands of people going to the same resort often at the same time of year. It is the most popular form of tourism as it is often the cheapest way to Holiday, and is often sold as a package deal.

f. Niche tourism

Niche tourism refers to how a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of a particular audience/market segment.

2. Describe the 4A’s of tourism product.

Attractions are those elements in a product which determine the choice made by particular tourist to visit one particular destination rather than another.

Accessibility means by which a tourist can reach the area where attractions are located.

Accommodation plays a central role and is very basic to tourist destinations.

Amenities are a necessary aid to the tourist centre.

3. Identify the characteristics of tourism products and then describe 5 of them.

Intangible

-Unlike a tangible product, like a motor car or refrigerator, no transfer of ownership of goods is involved in tourism.

Psychological

-A large component of tourism product is the satisfaction the consumer derives from its use.

Highly Perishable

-A travel agent or tour operator who sells a tourism product cannot store it.

Composite Product

-The tourist product cannot be provided by a single enterprise unlike a manufactured product.

Unstable Demand

-Tourism demand is influenced by seasonal, economic political and others such factors.

4. What are the categories of tourism products?

Tourism Oriented Products ( TOP )

- Accommodation, Transportation, Retail travel agents, Tour Operators, Shopping Centre, Tourism Information Center

Residents Oriented Products ( ROP )

- Hospitals, Public parks, Banks and ATMs, Petrol pumps, Postal service

Intangible Products of Tourism

- Bookings of accommodations, theatres, and at various sites.

- Tourists’ experience by visiting a destination, eating at a restaurant, or performing an activity.

- Tourists’ memory which is created by storing the details of events and experience on the tour. The high degree of satisfaction or dissatisfaction is often stored as a long term memory.

- Transportation of tourists and their luggage from one place to another.

5. Describe 2 categories of tourism products.

-Man Made Tourism Products ¬: - Man-made tourism products are created by man for pleasure, leisure or business. Man-made tourism products include

-Symbiotic Tourism Products: - Some tourism products do not fall into the above categories and are a blending of nature and man. why aren't these in Q4?

6. Identify 5 reasons for the development of special interest tourism (SIT).

-Special interest tourism can date back to the earliest forms of tourism.

-The first tourists traveled for specific reasons, e.g., religious, cultural or for trading purposes.

-Around the same period, the Greeks traveled to religious festivals, leading to the construction of seaports and accommodation.

-In Medieval Times the pilgrims and missionaries became the most active travellers.

-Pilgrims traveled to sacred places such as Santiago de Compostella, Jerusalem, driven by their religious convictions.

7. What are the facilitators of SIT growth?

-Evolution of transport

-Increase in paid holidays

-Increased access to remote locations

-Introduction of budget airlines

these are general ones but accepted suggest to use more specific ones for SIT

8. Identify and define the SIT types.

GASTRONOMY TOURISM

:-Gastronomy tourism (or food tourism): “Foodies” visit a destination in order to experience cuisine and food festivals. Gastronomy tourism is defined as travel that has food as the primary factor of influence in travel behaviour and in the decision-making process.

ECO AND ADVENTURE TOURISM

:-Eco-adventure tourism is a sub-segment of ecotourism that primarily involves adventure activities in the natural habitat, such as mountaineering, rock climbing, trekking, hiking, camping, mountain biking, skiing, rafting, and paragliding. (The International Ecotourism Society)

HEALTH/MEDICAL TOURISM

:-Medical tourism refers to people traveling to a country other than their own to obtain medical treatment. ... Health tourism is a wider term for travel that focuses on medical treatments and the use of healthcare services.

DARK TOURISM

:-Dark tourism is tourism involving travel to sites associated with death and tragedy.

SEX TOURISM

:-travel planned specifically for the purpose of sex, generally to a country where prostitution is legal

INCLUSIVE TOURISM

:-Travel designed for the special needs of those with physical disabilities or other limitations

SPACE TOURISM

:-the practice of traveling into space for recreational purposes.

9. Who are special interest tourists?

Tourists who like to satisfy their curiosity learn more, appreciate beauty, collect things, improve themselves, express their personalities, and receive approval from others.

this can be any one.curiosity of what?

10. Give 5 characteristics of special interest tourists.

- Identity association

- New Experiences

- Challenges

- Advancement of technology

- People are more educated

11. Explain the following theories in relation to tourism

a. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

There are five levels of needs, on the top one is Self Actualisation, and then continue down to Self Esteem, Social need, Safety need and the bottom one is Psychological need. This means that in order for motivation to occur at the next level, each level must be satisfied within the individual themselves.

what is the direction u go down or up?

b. Push and Pull factors (Crompton, 1979)

Explains that motivation is only one of many contributing factors in which assist with explaining tourist behaviour although it is considered a critical factor as it is the ''impelling & compelling force behind all behaviour''.

doesn't explain push and pull factors

c. Drifter Vs. Explorer (Cohen, 1972)

Drifter is someone who are prefers to lives within the local community and they are highly adventurous.

Explorer is the person that who like to travel alone, seeks for comfortable accommodation and reliable transportation.

d. Psychographic continuum (Plog, 1974)

Different types of travellers will have their own prefer destinations to go. Instead of demographics, different characteristics of the people will also have their own view to the world.

and.....? incomplete.

e. Psychographic Segmentation

All of which is valuable information psychographics look deeper at people’s personal beliefs, social values and view of the world.

based on peoples personal........

12. Identify on the map countries with the following

a. Two countries for gastronomy tourism in green - Malaysia, South Korea

b. Two countries for sex tourism in red - Thailand, Japan

c. Two countries for adventure tourism in orange - China, New Zealand

d. Two countries for medical tourism - Brazil, India

e. Two countries for culture tourism - France,Turkey

if there is no comments in bold it meets the answers are correct.

# data[].attributes.body
!a) Temples, Traditional architecture, Historical structure and Culture.

1b) Natural environment, flora and fauna, mountains, jungles.

1c) Massages center, Spas, Hospitals, Wellness center.

2a) Culture, beauty and diversity.

2b) Food paradise, Shopping, Adventurous activities, Enjoy beauty of nature and culture.

# data[].attributes.headline
TASK FOR 30.01.2019 (TERESA, ZARA, SAKTI, JESSY, JERENE, MAY TENG, JOYCE

# data[].attributes.subject
TASK FOR 30.01.2019 (TERESA, ZARA, SAKTI, JESSY, JERENE, MAY TENG, JOYCE

# data[].attributes.body
1. Define Agro tourism
Argitourism or argotourism, as it is defined most broadly, involves any agriculturally based operation or activity that brings visitors to a farm or ranch. Agritourism has different definitions in different parts of the world, and sometimes refers specifically to farm stays, as in Italy. Elsewhere, agritourism includes a wide variety of activities, including buying produce direct from a farm stand, navigating a corn maze, slopping hogs, picking fruit, feeding animals, or staying at a bed and breakfast (B&B) on a farm.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agritourism

2. What are the infrastructure and resources needed for argo tourism?
- Road
- Water supply
- Electricity
- Factory
- Transportation
- Public toilet

3. What are the activities for tourists offered at agro tourism destinations?
- Sustainable gardening
- Cooking
- Pick and eat
- Watering
- Exploring
- Harvest
- Hunting
- Ferterlisation

# data[].attributes.headline
TASK FOR 01.02.2019 (ALICIA, SAKTI, JESSY, JERENE, MAY TENG, JOYCE, ZAYN)

# data[].attributes.subject
TASK FOR 01.02.2019 (ALICIA, SAKTI, JESSY, JERENE, MAY TENG, JOYCE, ZAYN)

# data[].attributes.body
Dark tourism (also black tourism or grief tourism) has been defined as tourism involving travel to places historically associated with death and tragedy. More recently, it was suggested that the concept should also include reasons tourists visit that site, since the site's attributes alone may not make a visitor a "dark tourist". Thanatourism derived from the ancient Greek word Thanatos for the personification of death, refers more specifically to peaceful death; it is used in fewer contexts than the terms dark tourism and grief tourism. The main attraction to dark locations is their historical value rather than their associations with death and suffering.

# data[].attributes.body
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.headline
TASK FOR 29.01.19 (TERESA, ZARA, ZAYN, MAYTENG, ALICIA, JERENE, JESSY)

# data[].attributes.subject
TASK FOR 29.01.19 (TERESA, ZARA, ZAYN, MAYTENG, ALICIA, JERENE, JESSY)

# data[].attributes.body
1- Is inclusive tourism & accessible tourism the same?

In our opinion, although they are similar, they are somewhat different and therefore cannot be considered as the same. Inclusive tourism offers a more broader range of activities for the differently abled tourists and they are more likely to accept all kinds of tourists. No one is left behind. As for accessible tourism, it only focuses on just a few types of disabled people such as the handicapped.

2-What does the destination need to do to have inclusive tourism?

The destination needs to welcome all tourists as the same. Despite their differences and disabilities, the destination needs to offer everyone the ability to engage in tourism activities and normal day to day life activities as well. They need to be considerate of the services such as public transport, and tourism activities, and etc for differently abled people. For example, voice directions for the blind, and sign language efficient staff at service centers. There should be no discrimination when it comes to normal people and disabled people.

# data[].attributes.headline
WONG SIEW PIN (ALICIA) 0334904 - ONLINE CLASS 250119

# data[].attributes.subject
WONG SIEW PIN (ALICIA) 0334904 - ONLINE CLASS 250119

# data[].attributes.body
1a) Traditions, Cultural Festivals , Temples, Church, Historical Places.
b) Natural environment, vegetation, Mountains, Wildlife.
c) Spas, Clinic, Hospital, Medicine.

2a) Beauty, Culture and Diversity.
b) Shopping, Adventurous Activities, Food Paradise, Nature and Culture.

# data[].attributes.body
1.a) Traditions, cultural festivals, temples, church.
b) Natural environment, mountain, wildlife.
c) Spas, medicine, fitness Centers and health Centers.

2.a) Beauty, culture and diversity.
b)shopping, experience our culture, food paradise, enjoy the natural of the beauty.

# data[].attributes.headline
ONLINE CLASS 250119      Loh May Teng 0335033

# data[].attributes.subject
ONLINE CLASS 250119      Loh May Teng 0335033

# data[].attributes.body
1.a) Traditions, cultural festivals, temples, mosque, church.
b) Natural environment, wildlife.
c)Spas, fitness centers, medicine,clinic,hospitals.
2.a)Culture,diversity and beauty.
b)Shopping, food paradise, enjoy natural beauty, experiencing our culture.

# data[].attributes.body
Online class 3 25/1/19
1) A) Temples, traditional architecture, cultural festivals, historical places,and cultural, historic and natural resources.
b) Natural environment, vegetation, water quality, wildlife, coastlines, mountain,
c) spas, fitness centers, health centers, spiritual wellness centers and etc.
2. a) Different types of culture and the beautiful food paradise.
b)Shopping, Hiking, Food paradise , and experience the cultural.

# data[].attributes.body
0334812
ONLINE CLASS 25.1.19
1.a) Temples, traditional architecture, cultural festivals, historical places.

b) Natural environment, vegetation, water quality, wildlife, coastlines, mountain, deserts.

c) Medicine, spas, fitness centers, health centers, spiritual wellness centers, and so on.

2.a) Rich in beauty, culture and diversity

b) Shopping, variety of food, adventure, feel the natural of the place, and experience our cultural.

# data[].attributes.headline
TERESA JOHN DINES 0334986 ONLINE CLASS 01.25.19

# data[].attributes.subject
TERESA JOHN DINES 0334986 ONLINE CLASS 01.25.19

# data[].attributes.body
1. a) traditional architecture, unique streetscapes, infrastructures, churches, temples and scenic mosques.
b) mountains, waterfalls, forests, hills and forests.
c) clinic, spas, gym and fitness centres, health and wellness centres.
2.a) Endless possibilities, diversity and cultural experiences.
b) Shopping, adventerous activities, getting and adapt the local lifestyle.

# data[].attributes.body
Aishath Zara Ibrahim (0334418)
1)a) Cultural ruins, temples, historical landmarks, cultural festivals, traditions.

b) Nature, plants, forests, natural attractions, hills, mountains, activities such as hiking, trekking, zip line gliding, equipment for adventure activities.

c) Medicine, herbal medicine, herbal remedies, spas, fitness centers, spiritual wellness centers, aromatherapy, essential oils, pharmaceuticals.

2)a) Beauty, culture, & diversity.

2)b) Marine activities, Shopping, Retirement activities, Connecting with locals, Witness cultural activities

# data[].attributes.body
Free Spirit

# data[].attributes.headline
Online class 18.01.19- Wong Siew Pin (Alicia) 0334904

# data[].attributes.subject
Online class 18.01.19- Wong Siew Pin (Alicia) 0334904

# data[].attributes.body
1.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
-It's a need satisfaction motivates human behavior. There are five levels of basic needs. As each need is satisfied, a person moves up to the next level.

2.Crompton's Tourist Typology
-It is choice of process that involve a tourist to choose and make a choice to influence a particular tourism visit.

3.Cohen's Drifter vs Explorer
-.Drifters plan trips wholly on their own, they live with local people which they like to go further away from the "environmental bubble".
-Explorers arrange their trips alone and go somewhere unusual. However, they still retain some of the basic routines and. comforts of their native way of life, somehow trying to mix with local people too.

4.Plog's Psychographic Continuum
-Every traveller has different mindset and different preference of interest or destinations. Everyone has their own view to the world.

5.Poon's Old and New Tourists
-Poon's Old that old tourist looking for luxury, glamour, brand names. Their objective is to relax and to be pampered.
-New Tourist is people who are tired of sameness of resorts, hotels. Prefer character and authenticity. Like to mix with the local community and looking for an experience journey.

# data[].attributes.body
Answer the following Questions in "your Work"
1. What are the infrastructure and resources needed for the following Special Interest Tourism (SIT)
a. culture heritage and religious tourism
b. eco and adventure tourism
c. health and medical tourism
2. Watch the video below.
a. What does Malaysia offer for tourists?
b. Identify 5 things that tourists can do in Malaysia according to the video.

# data[].attributes.body
1a) Health tourism is a wider term for travel that focus on medical treatments and the use of healthcare services.
1b) Medical tourism refers to people traveling to a country other than their own obtain medical treatment.
2) The similarities of both medical and health tourism are they are lost cost and that kind of tourism required to go to overseas. In addition, the differences of both of that are medical tourism required to have surgery but health tourism does not required any kind of surgery. Furthermore, health tourism is largely based on resorts, spas and general wellness while medical tourism 'incorporates health screening, hospitalisation, and surgical operations.'
3) Yes. Medical tourism and health tourism are sustainable because there are a lot of people are indeed for those kind of tourism. Moreover, the technique in some countries are not that professional this cause that a lot of people will be going to other countries just for their professionalism and sometimes it is more affordable compared to doing the treatment or surgery in their own country. In conclusion both kind of tourism is considered as sustainable.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Health Tourism
- wider term for travel that focus on medical treatment and the use of healthcare services.
2) Medical Tourism
- people who are travelling to a country other than their own country to obtain medical treatment.
3) Similarities and differences between two categories of tourust interests
- Differences
Medical tourism involves people who travel to a different place to receive treatment for a disease, ailment or condition, and who are seeking lower cost of care, higher quality of care, better access to care or different care than what they could receive at home.  The category also includes cross-border travel by persons seeking cosmetic enhancements. It involves conventional medical approaches, performed by licensed medical professionals at medical facilities to solve problems.   The consumer: either ill or seeking cosmetic/dental surgical procedures or enhancements.
Health tourism involves people who travel to a different place to proactively pursue activities that maintain or enhance their personal health and wellbeing, and who are seeking unique, authentic or location-based experiences/therapies not available at home. These experiences may, but typically do not involve, medical doctors/facilities. The consumer: seeking integrated wellness and prevention approaches to improve their health/quality of life.
- Similarities
* People are travelling to other countries.
* For health and medical purposes.
4) Is health and medical sustainable?
- Yes. It brings income for the country when medical tourists come for treatments
- social impact
- Allow the people the access enchanced health at affordable prices, better life and job opportunities.

# data[].attributes.body
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
0334418  Aishath Zara Ibrahim
0335033  Loh May Teng
0334383  Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
0335028 Jerene Lee Tze Qin
0334986  Teresa John Dines
0334812 Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
0334418  Aishath Zara Ibrahim
0335016  Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
0335033  Loh May Teng
0335028 Jerene Lee Tze Qin
0334986  Teresa John Dines
0334643 Sakti Devi D/O

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O

# data[].attributes.body
| 334418  | Aishath Zara Ibrahim
| 335016  | Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
| 335033  | Loh May Teng
| 334383  | Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
| 335028  | Jerene Lee Tze Qin
| 334904  | Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
| 334986  | Teresa John Dines
| 334643  | Sakti Devi D/O
| 334812  | Tan Tian Jing
| 329959  | Jin Ah Young

# data[].attributes.body
a) Find out the 10 most famous destinations for adventure tourism.
1. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia
2. The Pyramids of Giza
3. The Chilean Patagonia
4. Maasai Mara-Serengeti Tourism Belt
5. The Amazon forest and Incs sites of Bolivia
6. Angkor Wat
7. The Whistler Mountain in Canada
8. Costa Rica
9. Zorbing in Rotarua, New Zealand
10. Cape Town, South Africa

b) What appeals to the tourists of adventure tourism.
1. The Rapid Progression Of Action Sports
2. New Conceptualization Of Nature
3. Greater Accessibility To Remote Areas In A More Interconnected World

# data[].attributes.headline
Aishath Zara Ibrahim, Teresa John Dines, Loh May Teng

# data[].attributes.subject
Aishath Zara Ibrahim, Teresa John Dines, Loh May Teng

# data[].attributes.body
TOP 10 most famous destinations for adventure tourism
1. Bolivia
2.Australia
3.New Zealand
4. Thailand
5.India
6.Costa Rica
7.Columbia
8.Canada
9.France
10.Mexico

What appeals to the tourists of adventure tourism
-Budget friendly
-Safe attractions
-Environmental friendly
-Adventurous
-Avoid crowd
-Access to health facilities
-Adrenaline boosting

# data[].attributes.body
1. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Definition: The needs that motivate human behavior. There are five Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs levels are physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem and self-actualization.

Example:
Physiological needs, such as food and shelter, are followed by needs related to safety. Next, there are needs of love and belonging. Moreover, humans have needs of esteem, such as the need for being respected. The final need in the hierarchy is the need for self-actualization.

2. Crompton’s Tourist Typology
Definition:It is a decision of a making process and other process that involve tourist to choose to persuade a particular Tourist visit.

3. Cohen’s Drifter vs Explorer
Definition:There are four type of Cohen's tourist typology are Organized mass tourist, Individual Mass Tourist,Explorer and Drifter.

a)Drifter- No fixed Itinerary
b)Explorer- Arrange their trips alone.

4. Plog’s Psychographic Continuum
Definition: Every traveller has different mindset and aslo different interest.

5. Poon’s Old and New Tourists
a) old tourist (ventures)
-looking for luxury, glamour, brand names.
-to relax and to be pampered
Example:Looking for a rest

b)new tourists (authentic)
-tired of sameness of resorts, hotel.
-prefer character and authenticity.
Example:Looking for an experience

# data[].attributes.headline
Online class 2(18.01.10 Friday) Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuarr 0335016

# data[].attributes.subject
Online class 2(18.01.10 Friday) Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuarr 0335016

# data[].attributes.body
1. Maslow's Hierachy of Needs
~It shows that need satisfaction in order to motivates human behavior.There are five levels of the basic needs for everyone. As each need is satisfied, a person moves up to the next level.
2. Crompton's Tourist Typology
~It is a choice of process that involve a tourist to choose and make a choice to influence a particular tourism visit.
3. Cohen's Drifter vs Explorer
~Cohen's Drifter:-no  fixed itinerary/live with local people/plan trips wholly on their own
~Cohen's Explorer:-Arrange their trips alone/go somewhere unusual/dare to leave their "environmental bubble"
4. Plog's Psychographic Continuum
~Different traveler has different mindset or opinions and different preference of interest or destinations. Everyone has different glimpse on their own world.
5. Poon's Old and New Tourists
~Poon's Old m that old tourist looking for luxury,glamour,brand names. Their objective is to relax and to be pampered.
~New Tourist is people who are tired of sameness of resorts,hotels.Prefer character and authenticity. Like to mix with the local community and looking for an experience journey.

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1. Maslow's Hierachy of needs
-It shows that need satisfcation moticates human behavior. There are five levels of basic needs for everyone. As need is satisfied, a person moves up to the next level.

2. Crompton's Tourist Typology
-It is a decision making processes and other processes that involve a tourist to choose and make a choice to pursuade a particular tourism visit.

3. Cohen's Drifter vs Explorer
- Drifters plan trips wholly on their own, they live with local people which they like to go further away from the "environmental bubble".
-Explorers arrange their trips alone and go somewhere unsusual. However, they still retain some of the basic routines and comforts of their native way of life, somehow trying to mix with local people too.

4. Plog's Psycholographic Continuum
-Every traveller has different mindset and different preference of interest or destinations. Everyone has their own view to the world.

5.Poon's Old and New Tourists
-Old Tourists are looking for luxury and aiming to relax and to be pampered. They are more looking for a rest.
-New tourists are tired of sameness of resorts, hotels. They like to mix with locak community and looking for an experience.

# data[].attributes.body
Explain what you understand about the following tourist motivation theories :

1.Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

It is the need satisfaction that motivates the human behavior. At the very beginning, new travellers need the psychological need, then goes to the safety need and then social need. When they are already get to the environment, the travellers need self esteem need and lastly they reach their self actualization.

2.Crompton’s tourists Typology

Making decision processes and other processes where a traveller gets involved in choosing and persuade a particular tourism visit purposes.

3.Cohen’s Drifter and Explorer

The drifter travellers are the people that do not have fixed itinerary and live with the local. Besides, their main purpose is to get out of their home country and expose to another country instead. Explorer travellers are the people who wants to be different and would go to unusual places. They are also willing to learn the culture of the particular country and the arrange their own travel itinerary.

4.Plog’s Psychographic Continuum

Different traveller has their own preference destination. Other than demographic, different characteristics of travellers also have their own point of view of places.

5.Poon’s Old and New Tourists

According to Poon, old tourist are mostly the elderly people. These people are inexperienced and superiority. Besides, they are also security in number and predictable. The new traveller are mostly spontaneous, hybrid and mature. These new traveller are also understanding and want to be different from others.

# data[].attributes.body
Explain what you understand about the following tourist motivation theories:

•1. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

There are five levels of needs and as we grow older we need to find psychological needs, safety needs, social needs, and the final need would be self actualisation

•2. Crompton’s Tourist Typology

Decision making processes and other processes that involve a tourist to choose or make a choice to pursuade a particular tourism visit.

•3. Cohen’s Drifter vs Explorer

Drifters are usually very free minded and they don’t have a particular itinerary planned and don’t mind dealing with the unexpected, whereas an explorer is free minded as well, but they do not enjoy dealing with the unexpected

•4. Plog’s Psychographic Continuum

Instead of focusing on demographics, things such as beliefs are taken into consideration. For example, it is similar to the saying “age is just a number” because age has nothing to do with how the person’s mind works and what they believe in.

•5. Poon’s Old and New Tourists

In order to optimize the number of visitors, local tourist boards must take both old and new tourism into account when planning tourist destinations, and should be aware of both markets when promoting the region

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Answer the Questions at the end of Week 2 Niche Tourism Slides.
You will be marked present for Friday's (18th Jan) class when u log on and post your answers to the questions. Post it under your work.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Define Tourism Product

Anything that satisfied tourists during their travel journey.

1. Write any two characteristics of tourism product

It provides shelters, access them and meets the demands of tourists.

It satisfies tourists’ demands during travelling and fulfil the needs of tourists.

1. Define niche tourism

It refers to how a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of particular market segment.

1. Find your own definition of the type of Special interest tourism given you. (Provide references)

The provision of the customized tourism activities that caters to the specific interest of groups or individuals.

# data[].attributes.body
Free Spirit

# data[].attributes.body
0334418 Aishath Zara Ibrahim
0335016 Zayn Muhriz Bin Icaspurandur
0335033 Loh May Teng
0334383 Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
0335028 Jerene Lee Tze Qin
0334904 Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
0334986 Teresa John Dines
0334643 Sakti Devi D/O Sriganath

0334812 Tan Tian Jing
0329959 Jin Ah Young (Lizzy)

# data[].attributes.body
0334418 Aishath Zara Ibrahim
0334812 Tan Tian Jing
0335033 Loh May Teng
0335028 Jerene Lee Tze Qin
0334643 Sakti Devi D/O Sriganth
0334904 Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
0335016 Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar

# data[].attributes.body
Free spirit

# data[].attributes.body
Free spirit

# data[].attributes.body
Free spirit

# data[].attributes.body
Free spirit

# data[].attributes.body
What’s my travel type? Free spirit

# data[].attributes.body
0334418 Aishath Zara Ibrahim
0334812 Tan Tian Jing
0335033 Loh May Teng
0335028 Jerene Lee Tze Qin
0334643 Sakti Devi D/O Sriganth
0334904 Wong Siew Pin (Alicia)
0335016 Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar

# data[].attributes.body
1- Define tourism product

A tourism productcan be defined as the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination.

2- Write any two characteristics of tourism products

They are risky, as the product needs to be used before its bought.

They are intangible as they cannot be felt or touched.

3- Define Niche Tourism

Niche Tourism refers to how a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of a particular audience/market segment.

4- Define special interest tourism

It is based on special areas or activities done by independent travelers or packaged groups

5- Find your own definitions of the types of Special interest tourism given (provide reference)

Special interest tourism is defined as travelling with the primary motivation of practicing or enjoying a special interest. This can include unusual hobbies, activities, themes or destinations, which tend to attract niche markets.

Reference:

http://sk.sagepub.com/books/key-concepts-in-tourist-studies/n37.xml

# data[].attributes.body
Tan Tian Jing
1. Define Tourism Product.
- A tourism product can be defined as the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination.
2. Write any two characteristics of tourism product?
- Intangible and Fixed supply in short run.
3. Define Niche Tourism.
- Niche tourism refers to how a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of a particular audience/market segment.
4. Define Special Interest Tourism.
- Special interest tourism is based on particular areas or activities.
Done by independent travellers or with package tours
Appeals to tourists who seek “new” destinations, activities and experiences.
5. Find your own definitions of the types of Special Interest Tourism given.
- Special interest tourism (SIT) is the provision of customised tourism activities that caters to the specific interests of groups and individuals. In this case, tourism is undertaken to satisfy a particular interest or need.
Reference-
https://www.acsedu.co.uk/Info/Hospitality-and-Tourism/Tourism/Special-Interest-Tourism.aspx

# data[].attributes.body
Tan Tian Jing

# data[].attributes.body
Tan Tian Jing
1. Define Tourism Product.
- A tourism product can be defined as the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination.

2. Write any two characteristics of tourism product?
- Intangible and fixed supply in the short run.

3. Define Special Interest Tourism.
- Special interest tourism is based on particular areas or activities.

uDone by independent travellers or with package tours

Appeals to tourists who seek “new” destinations, activities and experiences.

# data[].attributes.body
Tan Tian Jing
1. Define Tourism Product.
- A tourism product can be defined as the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination.

2. Write any two characteristics of tourism product?

# data[].attributes.body
Tan Tian Jing
1. Define Tourism Product.
-

# data[].attributes.body
Loh May Teng
1.Define tourism products.
- Tourism product is the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination. It focuses on facilities and services designed to meet the needs of the tourist.
2. Two characteristics of tourism products.
-It is highly perishable. & Unstable demand.
3.Define niche tourism.
-Niche tourism is how a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of a particular audience/ market segment.
4.Define special interest tourism.
-Special interest tourism is based on particular areas or activities and done by independent travelers or with package tours.
5.Find your own definitions of the  type of special interest tourism given (provide reference)
-Special interest tourism is the provision of customized tourism activities that caters to the specific interest of groups and individuals.
-Reference : https://www.acs.edu.au/info/hospitality/tourism/special-interest-tourism.aspx

# data[].attributes.body
Sakti Devi D/O Sriganth

1.Define Tourism Product ?
-A tourism product can be defined as the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination.

2.Write Any Two characteristics of tourism product ?
-Intangible and Unstable Demand

3.Define Niche Tourism ?
-Niche Tourism refers how a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of a particular/market segment.

4.Define Special Interest Tourism?
-Special Interest Tourism is the provision of customised tourism activities that caters to the specific interests of group and individuals.

5.Find your own definitions of the type of Special Interest Tourism Given (provide reference)
- Special interest tourism is a type of tourism that facilitates the customisation of tourism activities to cater to the particular interests of people. One of the special interest tourism is dark tourism.

Reference-
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.futuremarketinsights.com/amp/reports/special-interest-tourism-sector-overview-and-analysis

# data[].attributes.body
0334904
Wong Siew Pin(Alicia)
1)Define Tourism Product:-
Tourism product can be defined as the sum of physical nd psychological satisfaction provides to tourist during their travelling en route to the destination.
2)Two characteristic of tourism product:-
High Perishable and  composite Product
3)Define Niche Tourism:-
How a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of a particular audience/market segment.
4)Define Special Interest Tourism:-
Based on particular areas or activities.
5)Own Definitions of the types of special interest tourism:- specialized tourism involves group or individual tours by people who wish to develop certain interests and visit sites and places connected with a specific subject.
Reference:-(https://www.slideshare.net/karenhouston125/special-interest-tourism-26333946)

# data[].attributes.body
Answer the Questions at the end of Week 1 Slides.
You will be marked present for Thursday's (10th Jan) class when u log on and post your answers to the question. Post it under your work.

# data[].attributes.body
0334418 Aishath Zara Ibrahim
0335016 Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
0335033 Loh May Teng
0334383 Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
0335028 Jerene Lee Tze Qin
0334904 Wong Siew Pin
0334986 Teresa John Dines

# data[].attributes.body
0334418 Aishath Zara Ibrahim
0335016 Zayn Muhriz Bin Icaspurandur
0335033 Loh May Teng
0334383 Joyce Yap Sze Jyi
0335028 Jerene Lee Tze Qin
0334904 Wong Siew Pin
0334986 Teresa John Dines
0334643 Sakti Devi D/O Sriganath

# data[].attributes.headline
Online class 18.01.09 - Wong Siew Pin (Alicia) 0334904

# data[].attributes.subject
Online class 18.01.09 - Wong Siew Pin (Alicia) 0334904

# data[].attributes.body
1.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
-It's a need satisfaction motivates human behavior. There are five levels of basic needs. As each need is satisfied, a person moves up to the next level.

2.Crompton's Tourist Typology
-It is choice of process that involve a tourist to choose and make a choice to influence a particular tourism visit.

3.Cohen's Drifter vs Explorer
-.Drifters plan trips wholly on their own, they live with local people which they like to go further away from the "environmental bubble".
-Explorers arrange their trips alone and go somewhere unusual. However, they still retain some of the basic routines and. comforts of their native way of life, somehow trying to mix with local people too.

4.Plog's Psychographic Continuum
-Different types of travellers will have their own prefer destinations to go. Instead of demographics, different characteristics of the people will also have their own view to the world.

5.Poon's Old and New Tourists
-Poon's Old that old tourist looking for luxury, glamour, brand names. Their objective is to relax and to be pampered.
Nwtuiti epewoaetrdo aeeso esorts, hotels. Prefer character and authenticity. Like to mix

# data[].attributes.body
0335016
Zayn Muhriz Bin Kaspuranuar
1)Define tourism product:-
Tourism product can be defined as the sum of the physical and psychological satisfaction it provides to tourists during their travelling en route to the destination.
2)Two characteristic of tourism products:-
Absence of ownership and Fixed supply in the short run
3)Define Niche Tourism:-
how to a specific tourism product can be tailored to meet the needs of a particular audience/market segment.
4)Define Special Interest Tourism:-Based on particular areas or activities
5)Own Definitions of the types of special interest tourism:-Meeting specific needs, motivations and interests.(reference https://www.slideshare.net/karenhouston125/special-interest-tourism-26333946)