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Nik Missios,
working alone

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post #3 red flag: confirmation bias (video)

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post #3 red flag: confirmation bias (video)

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definition: confirmation bias is the tendency to only focus on information the proves your beliefs and ignore information that disproves it

connection: even with over whelming scientific evidence to disprove their flat earth theory they continue to come up with semi logical theories to prove their theory Is correct
such as bringing a level on a plane to prove the earth is level even though all that proved is that planes are level when at cruising altitude and levels work on the principle that the bubble In the level is lighter than the fluid causing it to rise and the fluid to fall based on gravity so by using a level to prove the earth is flat all they proved is the level was "flat" in relation to the surface of the earths centre which was always under the place while it flew around the globe.
their theory also touches on suppression by authorities in their belief that the earth being a sphere is a conspiracy created by NASA, and other various global organizations.

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Inside a Flat Earth convention, where nearly everyone believes Earth isn't round

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post #4 red flag: suppression by authority (picture)

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post #4 red flag: suppression by authority (picture)

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definition: suppression by authority is the belief that governments and corporations with hold information from the public for their own benefit

connection: the connection of this photo to suppression by authority is that people belief Area 51 is the secret military base where the government holds and tests alien life forms and technologies some of the arguments are the secrecy associated with the site but many military bases have classified information associated with them as well as fences and no photography policies but peoples natural tendencies to be un trusting of the government has sparked many wild ideas and beliefs associated with the site

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definition: the belief that all natural means good for you

connection: this website outlines positive and negative effects of marijuana, many cannabis users believe that it is only beneficial to the body or believe it is neither harmful or beneficial long term which isn't the case. They use the argument " its just a plant" well like the commercial tells us "so is poison ivy but it isn't good for you" people believe all natural means healthy cause were taught that natural sugars, fruits and veggies as well as free range natural beef is better for us than highly processed food which is true. the issue lies in the clever marketing of products saying all natural which makes us believe that it must also make it heathy just like fruits and veggies which isn't always the case

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In 2017, some Americans could buy legal marijuana almost as easily as they could order a pizza. Pot shops outnumber Starbucks stores in states like Colorado and Oregon, and medical marijuana delivery services drop the drug off at people's doors in California and Massachusetts.

With marijuana now more accessible - legally - than ever, more researchers are weighing in on its health effects. But that doesn't mean we fully understand the plant or its impacts.

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released a massive report in January that gives one of the most comprehensive looks - and certainly the most up-to-date - at exactly what we know about the science of cannabis. The committee behind the report, representing top universities around the country, considered more than 10,000 studies for its analysis and drew nearly 100 conclusions. Many of those findings are summarized below.

In the short term, marijuana can make your heart race.

Within a few minutes of inhaling marijuana, your heart rate can increase by between 20 and 50 beats a minute. This can last anywhere from 20 minutes to three hours, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

The report from the National Academiesfound insufficient evidence to support or refute the idea that cannabis might increase the overall risk of a heart attack. The same report, however, also foundsome limited evidencethat smoking could be a trigger for a heart attack.

Marijuana use affects the lungs but doesn't seem to increase the risk of lung cancer.

People who smoke marijuana regularly are more likely to experience chronic bronchitis, according to the report from the National Academies. There's also evidence that stopping smoking relieves these symptoms.

Perhaps surprisingly, the report's authors found moderate evidence that cannabis was not connected to an increased risk of the lung cancers or head and neck cancers associated with smoking cigarettes.

Marijuana may help relieve some types of pain.

Marijuana contains cannabidiol, or CBD, a chemical that is not responsible for getting you high but is thought to be responsible for many of marijuana's therapeutic effects. Those benefits can include pain relief or potential treatment for certain kinds of childhood epilepsy.

The report from the National Academies also found conclusive or substantial evidence - the most definitive levels - that cannabis can be an effective treatment for chronic pain, which could have to do with both CBD and THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. Pain is "by far the most common" reason people request medical marijuana, according to the report.

Marijuana may not be the "gateway drug" that opponents make it out to be.

In September, a study published in the Journal of American Medical Directors Association seemed to suggest that marijuana might actually prevent people from graduating to "hard" drugs. The five-year-long study involved 125 participants, all of whom endured chronic pain.

Researchers found that one-third of participants who used marijuana to treat their chronic pain stopped taking prescribed medications. They suggested that legal access to cannabis might lower the use of dangerous prescription medications in certain patient populations.

Drug overdoses are the leading cause of death for Americans under 50.

Marijuana may increase cerebral blood flow and protect the brain from stroke.

In August, a study published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology suggested that pot smokers could have a greatly reduced risk of stroke. Researchers from the University of Texas at Dallas found chronic cannabis users have higher blood flow to the brain and extract more oxygen from cerebral blood flow than nonusers. THC is known to relax blood vessels.

These changes effectively reduce the risk of stroke and blood clots.

The study should be taken with a grain of salt, however, as it included fewer than 200 participants.

Marijuana may be helpful in controlling epileptic seizures.

A drug called Epidiolex, which contains CBD, may be on its way to becoming the first of its kind to win approval from the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of childhood epilepsy. The company that makes it, GW Pharma, is exploring CBD for its potential use in people with Dravet syndrome, a rare, lifelong form of epilepsy that begins in infancy.

In March, the company came out withphase-three trial data that showed the drug Epidiolex had some positive results. The hope is that eventually, someone taking the drug would be able to either reduce the number of seizures they have or even stop them entirely.

Marijuana may interfere with how you form memories.

Brennan Linsley/AP

Marijuana can mess with your memory by changing the way your brain processes information, but scientists still aren't sure exactly how this happens. Still, several studies suggest that weed interferes with short-term memory, and researchers tend to see more of these effects in inexperienced or infrequent users than in heavy, frequent users. Unsurprisingly, these effects are most evident in the acute sense - immediately after use, when people are high.

According to the new report from the National Academies, there was limited evidence showing a connection between cannabis use and impaired academic achievement, something that has been shown to be especially true for people who begin smoking regularly during adolescence. (That has also been shown to increase the risk for problematic use.)

Importantly, in most cases, saying cannabis is connected to an increased risk doesn't mean marijuana use caused that risk.

In some people, weed could increase the risk of depression.

Scientists can't say for sure whether marijuana causes depression, or depressed people are simply more likely to smoke. But a 2011 study from the Netherlands suggested that smoking marijuana could raise the risk of depression for young people who already have a special serotonin gene that could make them more vulnerable to depression.

The new report from the National Academies bolstered those findings. It found moderate evidence that cannabis use was linked to a small increased risk of depression.

Marijuana may also increase the risk of developing schizophrenia.

The new report from the National Academies also found substantial evidence of an increased risk among frequent marijuana users of developing schizophrenia - something that studies have shown is a particular concern for people at risk for schizophrenia in the first place.

Marijuana may be a miracle drug in the bedroom.

In October, a study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine showed that people who regularly use marijuana have about 20% more sex than abstainers. Researchers from Stanford University based their analysis on a survey of more than 50,000 Americans ages 25 to 45.

Importantly, saying cannabis is correlated to an "increased coital frequency" doesn't mean marijuana use caused more sexual activity. But the results hint at a casual connection.

There's evidence that marijuana use during pregnancy could have negative effects.

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According to the report from the National Academies, substantial evidence shows a link between prenatal cannabis exposure - when a pregnant woman uses marijuana - and lower birth weight. There was limited evidence suggesting that using marijuana during pregnancy could cause complications and increase the risk that a baby would have to spend time in a neonatal intensive care unit.

There are still many questions about how marijuana affects the body and brain, and scientists say far more research is needed.

Based on the available evidence and conversations with researchers, there are good reasons to think marijuana has potentially valuable medical uses. At the same time, we know that not all use is risk-free (as with any substance).

More research is needed to figure out how to best treat the conditions that cannabis can help and how to minimize any risks associated with medical or recreational use.

More: Features BI Innovation Marijuana Cannabis

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Everything we learned about the health effects of marijuana in 2017

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In 2017, some Americans could buy legal marijuana almost as easily as they could order a pizza. Pot shops outnumber Starbucks stores in states like Colorado and Oregon, and medical marijuana delivery services drop the drug off at people's doors in California and Massachusetts.

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post #6 red flag: mystical energy (website

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post #6 red flag: mystical energy (website

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definition: mystical energy is the belief that there is a non-physical connection to the divine

connection: This website talks about the healing and spiritual powers of crystals which have never been proven scientifically to be helpful. this is of coarse an example of mystical energy. here is a direct quote from the website " I use the quartz crystals above to help amplify and balance the energy in the room" which of coarse does not make sense when you sub in "the ability to do work" as the video "here be dragons" from the lectures states.

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In recent years, and as part of my own wellness journey, I have been introduced to (and hence forth embraced), the healing power of crystals. I had been 'aware' of crystals in my past life - that being my million-miles-an-hour corporate life (let's say my less spiritually aware life) - yet there was no time or place for them. How much has changed. I was first properly introduced to crystals during my Reiki Practitioner training and these beautiful stones (including the quartz crystals you see above) are now a part of my every day working life.

The beauty and power of crystals and other stones have been long recognised, since the dawning of civilisation - prized for not only their beauty but for their healing and spiritual power. Healers, shamans and priests have long used crystals for their unique and special properties. It is widely believed crystals vibrate at the same pitch as humans - such that the resonance between the stone and the human either combats the vibration of the illness or amplifies that of health.

More and more humanity is re-discovering this ancient and often forgotten healing and recognising it's part to play in the healing process. In my treatment process, as a CTC or Reiki Practitioners, I use the quartz crystals above to help amplify and balance the energy in the room and to assist in channeling universal life energy. There are thousands of different crystals on the planet but few are used in crystal healing. The easiest way to understand the powers of different crystals is learn the properties of colour.

Red

Red crystals stimulate, activate and energise. They are associated with ones ability to use daily practical skills and physical survival skills, and with movement, motivation and protection. Ruby is a gorgeous example of a red crystal, as it works with the energies of the heart centre, energising yet balancing in its effects.

Pink

Pink crystals have a gentle and subtle way of pushing things towards a resolution. Pink brings emotions and sensitivity into our daily actions. Rose Quartz is possibly the best known and favourite of the pink stones, and has a calming and reassuring effect. However, it can also be a powerful releaser of unexpressed emotions where they may be getting in the way of personal growth. It is the stone of unconditional love, promoting self love and also attracting love from others.

Additionally, I like Rhodocrosite, a delicate banded stone of pink, yellow and orange, to assist with improving self image and self worth, especially when problems in this area are preventing action in your life.

Orange

Orange crystals combine energizing and focusing qualities, allowing creative and artistic skills to flourish. Carnelian is one of the more popular orange stones, and is characterised by a sense of warmth. It is an excellent crystal for increasing motivation, enthusiasm and energy. Carnelian fosters self worth, and will nearly always be of benefit in healing. On a physical level, Carnelian promotes vitality by supporting the absorption of vitamins and minerals, and ensures ample blood supply to organs and tissues of the body

Yellow

Yellow crystals relate to the functioning of the nervous, digestive and immune systems of the body. Stress, fear, happiness a contentment are all linked to this colour. Amber has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and self-healing processes. Citrine Quartz Crystal, when it is a bright, clear yellow it will help to keep the mind clear and focused. And Iron Pyrites, also known as "fool's gold", helps to cleanse, strengthen and calm the digestive system.

Green

Green crystals are associated with the heart. They serve to balance emotions and relationships, encourage personal space and growth, and bring about a sense of calm. Green Aventurine is an excellent heart balancer, it promotes easy expression of feelings. Additionally, this crystal is said to relieve anxiety and promote a cheeriness in its possessor, and to bring about good luck.

Malachite goes deep, digging out hidden feelings, hurts and resentments, it will assist breaking unwanted ties and patterns of behaviour. Amazonite focuses on healing throat and lung issues. Bloodstone stimulates circulation to the heart, and Emerald will bring clarity in personal direction and calm to the heart.

Light Blue

Light blue crystals are associated with the throat and therefore communication. Voice, taste, smell and sight.. well all the senses, and your internal communication ie the way you talk to yourself, your thoughts and your ability to express yourself, are all influenced by the vibration of light blue. Aquamarine is well known for its ability to promote clear communication, courage and confidence. It helps you stand your ground, and helps to release the flow of clear communication.

Celestite is a beautiful soft stone that forms clear, delicate blue crystals, very inspiring and dreamy in its qualities. It is ideal for lifting heavy moods and assists in the expression of spiritual thoughts. Turquoise dispels any negative energy and electromagnetic smog from your surrounding environment, allowing clear thinking and a calming of nerves when speaking in public.

Indigo

Indigo crystals are linked to your "third eye". Perception, understanding and intuition, together with a deep sense of peace are attributed to Indigo. Azurite serves to free up difficult and long standing blocks in communication and will reveal obstacles stopping us from using our full potential. Additionally, Azurite stimulates memory and recall.

Violet

Violet crystals tap into inspiration, imagination, empathy and the sense of service to others. Violet and purple stones help to rebalance extremes within the systems of the body, so they can be of use when you are not sure of the nature of a problem. Amethyst is perhaps the most useful all purpose healing crystal. It is universally applicable in its uses and benefits. Amethyst is a good stone to use with meditation as it quietens the mind and allows finer perceptions to become clear. It can enhance intuition and psychic powers of all kinds. Amethyst is also excellent for lucid dreaming. Additionally, Fluorite protects against computer and electromagnetic stress, place a fluorite crystal at your work station to improve mental clarity and efficiency.

White

White or clear stones symbolize the potential to reflect all energies around them. White is related to the concepts of clarity, cleansing and purification. Clear Quartz is amazing for strengthening energy. It channels universal energy, absorbing, storing, amplifying, balancing, focusing and transmitting. For this reason it is beneficial in healing, manifesting and meditation.

Moonstone is a lovely soft luminescent white. It is an excellent stone for clearing tensions gently from the emotions and from the abdomen, where it can help the digestive system. Moonstone will work well wherever there is imbalance in the fluid systems of the body.

Black

While white stones reflect and clarify light, black stones absorb light. White will reflect the visible, black will show you the hidden potential of any situation. Black is solidifying and manifesting. It holds all energies quietly within itself and so requires patience to explore fully. Black stones are usually grounding, acting as energy anchors to help you return to a normal functioning state. Many will also reveal hidden aspects so that they can be dealt with, in this respect black stones have a purifying role.

Smoky Quartz is a gentle grounding stone. It is protective and is able to dissolve negative states. It will reach to deep levels of the self to cleanse and balance, and so can be a useful meditation stone.
How do you incorporate crystals into your day?
Should you be interested in a Reiki session, or CTC for that matter, please do not hesitate to email me at hello@theholisticingredient.com.

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In recent years, and as part of my own wellness journey, I have been introduced to (and hence forth embraced), the healing power of crystals. I had been 'aware' of crystals in my past life - that being my million-miles-an-hour corporate life (let's say my less spiritually aware life) - yet there was no time or place for them.

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post # 7 reason for belief: unexplained (website) 

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post # 7 reason for belief: unexplained (website) 

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definition: when we see or hear something we can't explain or don't understand it is easier to come up with mystical or paranormal answers than scientific ones.

connection: this product is designed to hear ghosts. there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. is also demonstrates use of scientific sounding language it has a fancy name "SBox Ghost Box + Recorder" and is marketed as "a compact and easy to use tool for communication with paranormal entities." another item on the watchlist is money is involved
this item retails for $89.95 for a product that isn't based on sound scientific evidence.

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GhostStop Ghost Hunting Equipment - SBox Ghost Scanner Spirit Box

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SBox Ghost Scanner Spirit Box for Ghost Hunting Equipment

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post #9 reason for belief: simplicity(picture

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post #9 reason for belief: simplicity(picture

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definition: simple answers are the easiest to understand

connection: now not to step on any toes first let me say I was raised in a Christian household and attended church and a christian elementary school for a few years. I believe religion is so widely accepted is because it gives people a easy answer for all of life's problems they can always say "oh its gods plan" it also gives people comfort in the fact that the loved once they lose are "in a better place" as well as it gives an alternate idea to the evolution theory it can be hard to understand how we all evolved from "fish" if you don't have a science background where as the idea that we were all put here exactly as we are by a divine entity is a much simpler concept to understand.

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post #2 red flag: appeal to authority (video)

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post #2 red flag: appeal to authority (video)

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definition: The appeal to authority red flag includes celebrity endorsement because  fans of the celebrity and even non fans who are aware of the persons fame will be more inclined to believe in the persons ideas and views or trust them to be well informed and correct

connection: This video demonstrates the appeal to authority red flag because tom cruise is acting as a spokes person for scientology and their set of beliefs and ideals he's using his fame to push his personal or paid beliefs of scientology, also another red flag is money is involved we do not know is Tom cruise is being paid for his endorsement or not and further reading of the article "How scientology costs members up to millions of dollars, according to Leah Remini's Show" by Jethro Nededog of business insider a new member of the church will have to purchase the 12 basic books from the church costing around 4,000 dollars and will have to repurchase the books eery time they are updated, members are also required to attend auditing sessions which is their word for therapy sessions that cost 800 dollars an hour which seems to be steep prices for a church who's goal is to help their congregation acheive "personal fulfillment"

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Tom Cruise Scientology Video - ( Original UNCUT )

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post #8 reasons for belief: emotional connection

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post #8 reasons for belief: emotional connection

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definition: people are more likely to believe in something if they are emotionally invested or connected.

connection: this is the story of a young boy who woke up after an emergency surgery with the story of how he had met god. many people bought the book and the movie and believed the little boys story.
publishers and producers both used peoples emotional connection to young children and peoples desire to believe in a better place after death to make millions with is the red flag money is involved this also has the red flag of idealogical support due to the fact that religious people strongly believe in god and life after death. as well as the fact that the boys father was a pastor.

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post#10 critical thinking process response

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post#10 critical thinking process response

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define problem(extraordinary claim):
is the earth flat or round ?

gather information:
people believe the earth is a flat disk and not a sphere as we are taught. no one in this video who believes the earth is flat is identified to have any level of higher learning such as university, a doctorate, or been to space and seen first hand.

evaluation of evidence:
none of the flat earthers identify themselves to be educated in any type of science based backgrounds. the astronaut who has had first hand experience viewing the earth from space has informed us that the earth is round. there is no evidence to support that the earth is flat and the people and groups telling us the earth is round have nothing to gain by telling us that the earth is round they will not lose money or or be unable to continue making money so they have no reason to give us wrong information.

assumptions, emotions, and biases.
most of the assumptions and biases come from the flat earth side of the argument they don't have cold hard facts to back up their argument all of there evidence proves that the earth could be Flt but the data also supports the idea that the earth is round they believe that the government is lying to the population about the earth being round which is emotionally based and is an example of suppression by authority

evidence and alternate views

alternative solution 1: the earth is round and we've all been taught the truth by people who don't have any reason to lie and have overwhelming evidence that the earth is round

alternative solution 2: the earth is flat and we've all been led astray by the media and the government and its a conspiracy and the flat earth society is correct and we should ignore the round earth theories overwhelming evidence and the flat earth theories lack of definitive evidence

best alternative :
earth is round and is supported by evidence and truth and not flat which supported by opinion and non definitive data