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Conclusion
It restates the main points of the i

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Conclusion
It restates the main points

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Physical delivery (voice tone, facial expressions, gesturing, movement...)

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Humanize yourself
- You and your message are one-and-the-same
- The audience needs to see the message in you
Crack a one-liner about being nervous (common ground between most people regarding public speaking)
Body language - look the audience straight in the eyes

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physical delivery:
- eye contact, voice tone, gestures...

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gesturing
movement
eye contact
tone
voice modulation

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gesturing
movemen

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address
- made to inspire people

types of speech. can mix (informative and persuasive,...)

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inspiring/motivational speech
debate speech
mixed speech

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entertaining speech
motivational speech
demonstrative speech
forensic speech
debate speech
oratorical speech

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Physical delivery (gesturing, eye contact, voice modulation, tone, ...)

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Another device you can use to start a speech is to tell an anecdote related to the speech’s topic. (a brief account or story of an interesting event).
Another strategy for getting your audience’s attention is to ask them a question.

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l

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Caracteristics
- You need to adapt your material to the audience depending on the occasion and the speaker

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Strike the right tone:
Know your audience

Why are they there?

What do they want?

Your speech must meet the expectations of others

Inform, motivate, entertain

Adopt the right tone to achieve your purpose
Look at your message

Does it fit with the spirit of the event?

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- use impacting sentences (jokes, questions) to gain the audience's attention
- be objective

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-be short- about 30 seconds
-grab attention using an anectdote, quotation, joke or a question

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Value the introduction:
- is the time the audience is most focused so use this time to grab their attention (joke, quotation)
- effective oppening (short)

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- Invite people onto the stage
- Extend your usual vocal range
- Talk naturally and not "like a robot"

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Present your arguments logically and in sequence
Keep your organisation
Your content should always be concise and relate to the audience expectation

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Not confuse sentences, once it is orally. Use descriptive language to create vivid pictures that will keep the audience entertained. Rhetorical device, such as synonimia and repetition, to give structure and continuity to the speech.

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Types of speech:
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- entertaining speech
- motivational speech
- demonstrative speech
- forensic speech
- debate speech
- oratorical speech

Inspiring and motivational

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Physical Delivery:

voice use

volume

Facial expressions

Eye contact

Gesturing

Movement

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- Physical delivery is also important
- Pauses are interesting devices to be adapted when delivering speeches

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Stirring emotion will provoke the audience to care about the topic.
Grab the attention by saying something shocking, intriguing, dramatic. Use the space to control the room.

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Four types
- Impromptu
- Extemporaneous
- Manuscript
- Memorized

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- Informative speeches
- Motivational Speeches
- Special Cases and Improvising
- Inform audience regarding topic (possiblly technical information)
- Debates- Knowledge

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Tone of the language according to the respective audience. Use of imagery (use of language to represent objectives, actions and ideas) to help the audience create an mental picture of what the speaker is saying.
Use of alliterations, quotations.

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Smooth transition from the body to the conclusion.
To end the speech with impact, use quotations, jokes, anecdotes, audience involvement...

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- Present your arguments with statistics and facts

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- present facts and arguments to support your idea
- make sure that the message you are trying to transmit can be understood

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Grab the audience attention by making the speech interactive. Ask the audience questions in order to prove your point and supporting your perspective.

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avoid using complicated constructions that can make you stumble
active voice
quotes
proverbs

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look at different people in your audience so that it looks like you are making eye contact with everyone

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- Be clear and use the appropriate language to each audience
- Use transition words
- Use strong and effective vocabulary
- Emphasise important aspects of your speech (phrases like "so here is the lesson" captures audience attention and alert them)

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Use of body language:

Look the audience straight in their eyes

Move your hands → it helps you to explain your line of reasoning

Use facial expressions

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- formality depends on your audience
- vary your language so that you don't repeat yourself

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Use transition words to smooth the transition between the body to the conclusion
- Call for action to close your remarks (needs to be strongly related to the topic)

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- Restate your points with your main arguments

- Use lots of transition words

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build up the tension with your tone towards the conclusion