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What does coagulation do for the platelet plug? Reinforces platelet plug with fibrin threads. Turns blood from liquid to gel.

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What must happen before the platelets will stick to the walls of blood vessels?Collagen fibers must be exposed.

What role does ADP play in platelet plug formation?  ADP causes more platelets to stick and release their contents.

What is this process considered a positive feedback cycle?  As more platelets stick they release more chemicals, which causes more platelets to stick which releases more chemicals.

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How does vasoconstriction help in the process of hemostasis?  Reduces blood flow so other mechanisms can kick in.

What are some things that could trigger it?  ---Direct injury to vascular smooth muscle
-Chemicals released by endothelial cells and platelets
-Pain reflexes

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What is it? Fast series of reactions for stoppage of bleeding.

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What type of Agranulocyte specializes in fighting against tumors? Lymphocyte

What type of Agranulocyte differentiates into macrophages? Monocytes

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Which type of granulocyte would be found in inflamed sites of the body? Basophils

If a person had a tapeworm within their digestive system, which granulocyte would release digestive enzymes on the surface of the worm. Eosinophils

Which granulocytes accounts for 50-70% of the white blood cells? Neutrophils

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Indetify each type of Luekocyte in the diagram below  (type the name above each cell.)

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Indetify each type of Luekocyte in the diagram below  (type the name above each cell.)

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Primary Function: Form temporary platelet plug that helps seal breaks in blood vessels.

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Sickle Cell anemia vs iron deficiency anemia Regular anemia just causes the blood cells to be small and pale but sickle cell anemia makes the red blood cells turn into sickle shaped cells which clog blood vessels.

Which type of anemia is caused by a mutation? Sickle cell anemia

Why does iron deficiency cause symptoms? Symptoms are cause because there is not enough iron to synthesize the hemoglobin.

Does a person with iron deficiency have cells that are sickle in shape?  No

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Leukocytes (also known as White blood cells)  

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Leukocytes (also known as White blood cells)  

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Why is the leukocyte the only formed element that is considered a "complete cell"? It has a nuclei and organelles.

Primary function of a Leukocyte: Defense against diseases.

What is the difference between Granulocytes and Agranulocytes?  Granulocytes have visible cytoplasmic granules while agranulocytes don't have visible cytoplasmic granules.

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Erythrocytes (also known as red blood cells )

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Erythrocytes (also known as red blood cells )

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Primary function: Gas exchange between O2 and Co2.

Describe how the cell's shape and lack of mitochondria assist the cell in effectively carrying its primary function. The bioconcave shape allows for a huge surface area in volume that makes it super effective when exchanging gases.

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                                 Formed Elements 

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                                 Formed Elements 

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- Provide 3 examples of solutes in plasma.
1.Nutrients

2.Gases

3. Proteins

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Made up of ____Plasma______ and __Formed Elements_______________.