# data[].attributes.headline
Papilloma BY ELENA BLANCO AND LUCÍA ARROYO.

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Papilloma BY ELENA BLANCO AND LUCÍA ARROYO.

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Type of disease: infectious and endemic/epidemic/pandemic

Cause: Infection by the HPV

System involved: Repreoductive system (cervics)

Symptoms: Can appear years later. Some types can lead to warts, while others can cause cancer.

Treatment: There is no treatment for the virus, but the symptoms can be treated.

Prevention is through the HPV vaccine.
Picture:

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MALARIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado

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MALARIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado

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Type of disease: infectious and epidemic
Cause: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite can be spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
System involved: Circulatory system and nervous system
Symptoms:

a high temperature of 38C or above

feeling hot and shivery

headaches

vomiting

muscle pains

diarrhoea

generally feeling unwell

treatment:

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MARCO MORA Y HECTOR MARTINEZ

DISEASE: LUPUS

TYPE OF DISEASE:NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASE/ ENDEMIC.

CAUSES: combination of factors both inside and outside the body, including hormones, genetics, and environment.l upus may attack the nervous system via antibodies that bind to nerve cells.

SYMPTOMS:

Joint pain, stiffness and swelling
A butterfly-shaped eruption on the face
Chest pain
Dry eyes
Headache, disorientation and loss of memory

SYSTEM INVOLVED: central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system.

TREATMENT:
anti-inflamatory drugs
antimalarial drugs
corticosteroids
biologics
photo:

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Type of disease: non-infectious disease, epidemic.
Cause: It is a degenerative disease, in which the cartilage gets destroyed.
System involved: Skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, inmune system
Symptoms:
Joint pain,

joint stiffness

tenderness around affected joints

reduced flexibility in affected joints

bone-to-bone grating or rubbing

bone spurs, or small bits of extra bone growth that may develop around affected joints

Treatment:
Medications
Lifestyle adjustments
Injections
Complementary therapies
Surgery

Picture:

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CLARA REVERT AND CLAUDIA CANCELA

TYPE OF DISEASE: Infectious disease ( prions).

CAUSES:

Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It's commonly caused by a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis.

SYSTEM INVOLVED: It can involved various systems as it consists of four different types(A,B,C,D).

SYMPTOMS:

fatigue.

flu-like symptoms.

dark urine.

pale stool.

abdominal pain.

loss of appetite.

unexplained weight loss.

yellow skin and eyes, which may be signs of jaundice.

TREATMENT:
Treatment for chronic hepatitis B may include: Antiviral medications. Several antiviral medications  including entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera) and telbivudine (Tyzeka) can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your liver.

PICTURE:

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Type of disease: infectious, epidemic.

Cause: virus.

System: reproductive system.

Symptoms :

-> It produces warts on the face, neck, genitals, feet and eyes.

-> It can lead to throat cancer.
-> It can lead to cervical cancer.
-> Many people do not suffer symptoms.

Treatment:

-> It can heal on its own.
-> Doctors can remove the warts.
-> Surgical techniques.

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CHOLERA(Juan & Ismael)

Type of disease: non-infectious disease, epidemic.
Cause: severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death if untreated.
system involved: Digestive system
Symptoms:

Rapid heart disease

Loss of skin elasticity

Dry mucous membranes, including the inside of the mouth, throat, nose, and eyelid

Low blood pressure

Thirst

Muscle cramps

Treatment:

Rehidration theraphy, meaning prompt restoration of lost fluids and salts through rehydration therapy is the primary goal of treatment.

Antibiotic treatment, which reduces fluid requirements and duration of illness, is indicated for severe cases of cholera.

Zinc treatment, has also been shown to help improve cholera symptoms in children.

Picture:

HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca
HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca
Type of disease: non-infectious; pandemic
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus
Disease  tetanus
type of disease: infectious

cause:  caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.
system involved: central nervous system
symptoms: Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw)
Stiff neck muscles
Difficulty to swallow
Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .

treatement: antibiotics, antitoxin, sedation, and medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
P
CHOLERA
CHOLERA
Type of disease: infectous disease,epidemic.
Cause:
system involved:
symptoms:

PARKINSON DISEASE

PARKINSON DISEASE

LUCIA MATELLANO AND ALBA CAÑAMERO
TYPE OF DISEASE
non-infectious and is a pendemic and endemic
CAUSES:
loss of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra.
SYSTEM INVOLVED:
central nervous system
SYMPTOMS:
slowness of movement
Tremor.
impaired posture
balance
TREATMENT:
dopamine  and anticholinergics, this are some medicins that helps your central nervous system also there are another ones like for example L-dopa and dopamine.

PICTURE

DOWN SYNDROM (Daniel, Marco, Álvaro)

DOWN SYNDROM (Daniel, Marco, Álvaro)

Type of disease: non-infectious
Causes:Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells.
System involved: In Down syndrome, every cell in the body has an extra chromosome.
Symtoms:The symptoms of Down syndrome vary from person to person, and people with Down syndrome may have different problems at different times of their lives.

Treatment:Not every baby with Down syndrome will develop TMD; it is estimated that 10-20% babies born with Down syndrome are diagnosed with TMD
Picture:

PNEUMONIA

PNEUMONIA

ALEX SIMION

TYPE OF DISEASE:

Is an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults

CAUSE: Bacteria:Streptococcus pneumoniaeand Legionella pneumophila.

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Respiratory system

SYMPTOMS: Coughing that may produce phlegm (mucus)

Fever, sweating, and chills

Shortness of breath

Chest pain

TREATMENT:Antibiotic

PICTURE:

RAUL CANCELA

RAUL CANCELA

Disease: FLU

Cause: by the drops of coughing sneezing or speaking.

Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughs and sneezes

Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc.

System involved: respiratory system also the digestive tract.

Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen)

MUMPS_By Paula M and Blanca

MUMPS_By Paula M and Blanca

Type of disease: infectious, (almost erradicated)
Cause: Mumps virus
System involved: mainly endocrine system; also reproductive and nervous system

Symptoms: discomfort in the salivary glands , difficulty chewing, pain and tenderness of the testicles, fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, loss of appetite
Treatment: rest is the best treatment. You can also: take pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen , use a warm or cold compress to reduce pain, avoid foods that require lots of chewing and sour food, and drink lots of liquid.

Picture:

LEUKEMIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado.

LEUKEMIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado.

Type of disease: infectious and endemic.

Cause: when the DNA of immature blood cells, mainly white cells, becomes damaged.
System involved:  Central nervous system.
Symptoms:

Poor blood clotting

Frequent infections

Anemia

Nausea,

fever,

chills,

night sweats,

flu-like symptoms

weight loss,

bone pain

tiredness

Treatment:

Treatment options will depend on the type of leukemia and the person's age and overall state of health.

The main type of treatment is chemotherapy.
Picture:

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disea

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
Type of disease: infectious and transmitable, endemic.
Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”.
System involved: Central nervous system.
Symptoms:
• Changes in personality
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements
Treatment:It is a disease without cure.
Picture:
ATHLETE´S FOOT
ATHLETE´S FOOT
Type of disease:  infectious; endemic
Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet
System involved: skin
Syntoms:

itching, stinging, and burning between your toes or on soles of your feet.
blisters on your feet that itch.
cracking and peeling skin on your feet, most commonly between your toes and on your soles.
dry skin on your soles or sides of your feet.

Treatment:
Picture:

RAUL CANCELA
RAUL CANCELA
Disease: FLU

Cause: by the drops of caughting sneezing or speaking.

Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughts and sneezes

Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc.

System involved:respiratory system also the digestive tract.

Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen)

HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
Type of disease: non-infectious; ---
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus
Disease  tetanus
type of disease: infectious

cause:  caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.
system involved: central nervous system
symptoms: Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw)
Stiff neck muscles
Difficulty to swallow
Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .

treatement: antibiotics, antitoxin, sedation, and medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
Picture:

DISEASE OF PARKINSONS

CHOLERA
CHOLERA
Type of disease: infectous disease,epidemic
ARTHOSIS
ARTHOSIS
AIDS
AIDS
Type of disease: infectious; pandemic
Cause: HIV infection
System involved: mainly immune system
Symptoms: weakened immune system which leads to major infections
Treatment: antirretroviral therapy
Picture

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disea

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
Type of disease: infectious and transmitable, endemic.
Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”.
System involved: Central nervous system.
Symptoms:
• Changes in personality
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements
Treatment:It is a disease without cure.
Picture:
ATHLETE´S FOOT
ATHLETE´S FOOT
Type of disease:  infectious; endemic
Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet
System involved: skin
Syntoms:

itching, stinging, and burning between your toes or on soles of your feet.
blisters on your feet that itch.
cracking and peeling skin on your feet, most commonly between your toes and on your soles.
dry skin on your soles or sides of your feet.

Treatment:
Picture:

RAUL CANCELA
RAUL CANCELA
Disease: FLU

Cause: by the drops of caughting sneezing or speaking.

Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughts and sneezes

Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc.

System involved:respiratory system also the digestive tract.

Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen)

HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
Type of disease: non-infectious; ---
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus
Disease  tetanus
type of disease: infectious

cause:  caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.
system involved: central nervous system
symptoms: Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw)
Stiff neck muscles
Difficulty to swallow
Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .

treatement: antibiotics, antitoxin, sedation, and medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
Picture:

DISEASE OF PARKINSONS

CHOLERA
CHOLERA
Type of disease: infectous disease,epidemic
ARTHOSIS
ARTHOSIS
Type of disease: non-infectious disease, epidemic.
Cau
AIDS
AIDS
Type of disease: infectious; pandemic
Cause: HIV infection
System involved: mainly immune system
Symptoms: weakened immune system which leads to major infections
Treatment: antirretroviral therapy
Picture

ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE by Paula G and María.

ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE by Paula G and María.

Type of disease: non infectious, epidemic.

Cause: genetically transmitted.

System affected: nervous system (brain).

Symptoms:

-> Word-finding, vision/spatial issues, and impaired reasoning or judgment and memory loss.
->  Confusion, they may have problems recognizing family and friends.
->  They are unable to learn new things.
->  They can’t communicate and are completely dependent on others for their care.

Treatment:  helping them maintain mental function and slow down certain problems, such as memory loss.

LUPUS

LUPUS

MARCO MORA Y HECTOR MARTINEZ

DISEASE: LUPUS

TYPE OF DISEASE:NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASE/ ENDEMIC.

CAUSES: combination of factors both inside and outside the body, including hormones, genetics, and environment.l upus may attack the nervous system via antibodies that bind to nerve cells.

SYMPTOMS:

Joint pain, stiffness and swelling
A butterfly-shaped eruption on the face
Chest pain
Dry eyes
Headache, disorientation and loss of memory

SYSTEM INVOLVED: central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system.

TREATMENT:
anti-inflamatory drugs
antimalarial drugs
corticosteroids
biologics
photo:

FLU: silvia lópez and sonia garcía

FLU: silvia lópez and sonia garcía

TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious ,epidemic, pandemic

CAUSE: influenza virus

SYSTEM INVOLVED: the system involved is the respiratory system

SYMPTONS: some symptons are fever, nasal mucus, cough, sore throat, fatigue, sore muscles, vomiting, headaches

TREATMENTS: antibiotics, ibuprofen

PICTURE:

SALMONELLOSIS: CARMEN AND EVA

SALMONELLOSIS: CARMEN AND EVA

Disease: Salmonellosis

Type of disease:  infectious disease, can be epidemic.

Cause: eating raw meat, poultry, eggs or egg products.

System involved: affects the intestinal tract.

Symptons: Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, Fever, Headache.

Treatment: Antidiarrheals and antibiotics

FARINGITIS ESTREPTOCÓCICA (RAQUEL AND NATALIA)

FARINGITIS ESTREPTOCÓCICA (RAQUEL AND NATALIA)

TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious

CAUSE: by the bacteria streptococcus pyogenes

SYSTEM INVOLVED: respiratory system

SYMPTOMS:sore throat, pain when swallowing, fever higher than 38 ° C, tonsil exudate pus in the tonsils and swollen cervical lymph nodes

TREATMENT: paracetaol, penicilin and amoxicilin

farin

farin

Papilloma BY ELENA BLANCO AND LUCÍA ARROYO.

Papilloma BY ELENA BLANCO AND LUCÍA ARROYO.

Type of disease: infectious and endemic/epidemic/pandemic

Cause: Infection by the HPV

System involved: Repreoductive system (cervics)

Symptoms: Can appear years later. Some types can lead to warts, while others can cause cancer.

Treatment: There is no treatment for the virus, but the symptoms can be treated.

Prevention is through the HPV vaccine.
Picture:

ATHLETE´S FOOT (Dani, Marco, Álvaro)

ATHLETE´S FOOT             (Dani, Marco, Álvaro)

Type of disease:  infectious; endemic

Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet

System involved: skin

Syntoms:

itching, stinging, and burning between your toes or on soles of your feet.

blisters on your feet that itch.

cracking and peeling skin on your feet, most commonly between your toes and on your soles.

dry skin on your soles or sides of your feet.

Treatment:Antifungal creams and sprays are  effective at managing the infection.

Picture:

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.

Type of disease: infectious and transmitable, endemic.

Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”.

System involved: Central nervous system.

Symptoms:

• Changes in personality
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements

Treatment:It is a disease without cure.

Picture:

Myocardium Infarction.

Myocardium Infarction.

CLARA REVERT AND CLAUDIA CANCELA

TYPE OF DISEASE:

Non-infectious disease which means that it is not contagious. They are not caused by pathogens.

CAUSE: The usual cause of sudden blockage in a coronary artery is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus). The blood clot typically forms inside a coronary artery that already has been narrowed by atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits (plaques) build up along the inside walls of blood vessels.

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Circulatory system.

SYMPTOMS:
chest pain, usually described as crushing, squeezing, pressing, heavy, or occasionally, stabbing or burning.

TREATMENT:
Depends on how stable the person's condition is and his or her immediate risk of death. As soon as possible, the person will receive an aspirin and often other medicines that help prevent unwanted blood clotting in the coronary arteries.

PICTURE:

HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca

HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca

Type of disease: non-infectious; pandemic
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus

Disease  tetanus

LUCIA MATELLANO AND ALBA CAÑAMERO

TYPE OF DISEASE:
infectious

CAUSE:
It is caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.

SYSTEM INVOLVED:
central nervous system

SYMPTOMS:
Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw)

Stiff neck muscles

Difficulty to swallow

Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .

TREATMENT:
antibiotics, antitoxin
sedation
medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
PICTURE

AIDS

AIDS

Type of disease: infectious; pandemic
Cause: HIV infection
System involved: mainly immune system
Symptoms: weakened immune system which leads to major infections
Treatment: antirretrovir

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Type ofdisease:Infectious/ Endemic
Cause:Is an infection caused by the bacteria  Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
System involved:Respiratory system.
Symthoms:

A persistent cough.

Constant fatigue.

Weight loss.

Loss of appetite.

Fever.

Coughing up blood.

Night sweats.

Treatement:
You'll be prescribed at least a six-month course of a combination of antibiotics if you're diagnosed with active pulmonary TB, where your lungs are affected and you have symptoms. The usual treatment is: two antibiotics (isoniazid and rifampicin) for six months.
Picture:

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STROKE: BY SILVIA LOPEZ AND SONIA GARCIA

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STROKE: BY SILVIA LOPEZ AND SONIA GARCIA

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TYPE OF DISEASE: non infectious, epidemic

CAUSE:a stroke may be caused by a blocked artery

SYSTEM INVOLVED: nervous system and circulatory system

SYMPTONS:Trouble with speaking and understanding, Paralysis or numbness of the face, arm or leg, trouble with walking, headache..
TREATMENT: SURGERY AND PILLS
PICTURE:

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TYPE OF DISEASE:non-infectious

CAUSE:Psychogenic disorders of the diet

SYSTEM INVOLVED:digestive system

SYMPTOMS:weight loss , feeling of obesity , look repeatedly in the mirror, weigh yourself several times a day, count the calories Delay of growth and development Alterations of menstruation or absence . Realization of constant and excessive physical exercise. Avoid meals in company. Progressive isolation depression and anxiety. Uncontrolled use of diuretics and laxatives. Low self-esteem.

TREATMENT:Nutrition therapy, pharmacological therapy, psychological therapy, hospitalization andcontroversies

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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS by Sara González and Laura Vargas

# data[].attributes.subject
CRYPTOCOCCOSIS by Sara González and Laura Vargas

# data[].attributes.body
Disease CRYPTOCOCCOSIS

Type of disease: infectious. Its a endemic disease.

Cause: by fungi that infect humans and animals, usually by inhalation of the fungus, which results in lung infection that may spread to the brain.

System involved: the system involved in the cryptococcosis is the central nervous system

Symptoms: fever, malaise, headache, vision changes and pleuritic chest pain.

Treatment: induction, consolidation, and maintenance therapy.

Picture:

# data[].attributes.body
Disease: ebola

Type of disease: it is endemic,can be epidemic

Cause: Transmitted from bats

System involved: all the body

Symptons:

fever

headache

joint and muscle aches

weakness

diarrhea

vomiting

stomach pain

lack of appetite

red eyes

hiccups

cough

chest pain

difficulty breathing

difficulty swallowing

bleeding inside and outside of the body

Treatment:

balancing the patient's fluids and electrolytes

maintaining their oxygen status and blood pressure

Some vaccines: cAd3-ZEBOV and rVSV-ZEBOV

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LUNG CANCER and CRYPTOCOCCOSIS by Sara González and Laura Vargas 

# data[].attributes.subject
LUNG CANCER and CRYPTOCOCCOSIS by Sara González and Laura Vargas 

# data[].attributes.body
Disease LUNG CANCER

Type of disease: non infectious. Its a epidemic disease

Cause: about 80% of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking.

System involved: the system involved in the lung cancer is the respiratory system.

Symptoms: appetite loss, frequent chest infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia

Treatment: chemotherapy and surgery.

Picture:

# data[].attributes.body
LUCIA MATELLANO AND ALBA CAÑAMERO

TYPE OF DISEASE
non-infectious and is a pendemic and endemic
CAUSES:
loss of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra.
SYSTEM INVOLVED:
central nervous system
SYMPTOMS:
slowness of movement
Tremor.
impaired posture
balance
TREATMENT:
dopamine  and anticholinergics, this are some medicins that helps your central nervous system also there are another ones like for example L-dopa and dopamine.

PICTURE

# data[].attributes.body
Type of disease: non-infectious
Causes:Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells.
System involved: In Down syndrome, every cell in the body has an extra chromosome.
Symtoms:The symptoms of Down syndrome vary from person to person, and people with Down syndrome may have different problems at different times of their lives.

Treatment:Not every baby with Down syndrome will develop TMD; it is estimated that 10-20% babies born with Down syndrome are diagnosed with TMD
Picture:

# data[].attributes.body
ALEX SIMION

TYPE OF DISEASE:

Is an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults

CAUSE: Bacteria:Streptococcus pneumoniaeand Legionella pneumophila.

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Respiratory system

SYMPTOMS: Coughing that may produce phlegm (mucus)

Fever, sweating, and chills

Shortness of breath

Chest pain

TREATMENT:Antibiotic

PICTURE:

# data[].attributes.body
Disease: FLU

Cause: by the drops of coughing sneezing or speaking.

Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughs and sneezes

Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc.

System involved: respiratory system also the digestive tract.

Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen)

# data[].attributes.body
Type of disease: infectious, (almost erradicated)
Cause: Mumps virus
System involved: mainly endocrine system; also reproductive and nervous system

Symptoms: discomfort in the salivary glands , difficulty chewing, pain and tenderness of the testicles, fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, loss of appetite
Treatment: rest is the best treatment. You can also: take pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen , use a warm or cold compress to reduce pain, avoid foods that require lots of chewing and sour food, and drink lots of liquid.

Picture:

# data[].attributes.headline
LEUKEMIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado.

# data[].attributes.subject
LEUKEMIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado.

# data[].attributes.body
Type of disease: infectious and endemic.

Cause: when the DNA of immature blood cells, mainly white cells, becomes damaged.
System involved:  Central nervous system.
Symptoms:

Poor blood clotting

Frequent infections

Anemia

Nausea,

fever,

chills,

night sweats,

flu-like symptoms

weight loss,

bone pain

tiredness

Treatment:

Treatment options will depend on the type of leukemia and the person's age and overall state of health.

The main type of treatment is chemotherapy.
Picture:

# data[].attributes.headline
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE by Paula G and María.

# data[].attributes.subject
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE by Paula G and María.

# data[].attributes.body
Type of disease: non infectious, epidemic.

Cause: genetically transmitted.

System affected: nervous system (brain).

Symptoms:

-> Word-finding, vision/spatial issues, and impaired reasoning or judgment and memory loss.
->  Confusion, they may have problems recognizing family and friends.
->  They are unable to learn new things.
->  They can’t communicate and are completely dependent on others for their care.

Treatment:  helping them maintain mental function and slow down certain problems, such as memory loss.

# data[].attributes.body
TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious ,epidemic, pandemic

CAUSE: influenza virus

SYSTEM INVOLVED: the system involved is the respiratory system

SYMPTONS: some symptons are fever, nasal mucus, cough, sore throat, fatigue, sore muscles, vomiting, headaches

TREATMENTS: antibiotics, ibuprofen

PICTURE:

# data[].attributes.body
Disease: Salmonellosis

Type of disease:  infectious disease, can be epidemic.

Cause: eating raw meat, poultry, eggs or egg products.

System involved: affects the intestinal tract.

Symptons: Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, Fever, Headache.

Treatment: Antidiarrheals and antibiotics

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ATHLETE´S FOOT             (Dani, Marco, Álvaro) 

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ATHLETE´S FOOT             (Dani, Marco, Álvaro) 

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Type of disease:  infectious; endemic

Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet

System involved: skin

Syntoms:

itching, stinging, and burning between your toes or on soles of your feet.

blisters on your feet that itch.

cracking and peeling skin on your feet, most commonly between your toes and on your soles.

dry skin on your soles or sides of your feet.

Treatment:Antifungal creams and sprays are  effective at managing the infection.

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FARINGITIS ESTREPTOCÓCICA (RAQUEL AND NATALIA)

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FARINGITIS ESTREPTOCÓCICA (RAQUEL AND NATALIA)

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TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious

CAUSE: by the bacteria streptococcus pyogenes

SYSTEM INVOLVED: respiratory system

SYMPTOMS:sore throat, pain when swallowing, fever higher than 38 ° C, tonsil exudate pus in the tonsils and swollen cervical lymph nodes

TREATMENT: paracetaol, penicilin and amoxicilin

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.

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Type of disease: infectious and transmitable, endemic.

Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”.

System involved: Central nervous system.

Symptoms:

• Changes in personality
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements

Treatment:It is a disease without cure.

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CLARA REVERT AND CLAUDIA CANCELA

TYPE OF DISEASE:

Non-infectious disease which means that it is not contagious. They are not caused by pathogens.

CAUSE: The usual cause of sudden blockage in a coronary artery is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus). The blood clot typically forms inside a coronary artery that already has been narrowed by atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits (plaques) build up along the inside walls of blood vessels.

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Circulatory system.

SYMPTOMS:
chest pain, usually described as crushing, squeezing, pressing, heavy, or occasionally, stabbing or burning.

TREATMENT:
Depends on how stable the person's condition is and his or her immediate risk of death. As soon as possible, the person will receive an aspirin and often other medicines that help prevent unwanted blood clotting in the coronary arteries.

PICTURE:

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Type of disease: non-infectious; pandemic
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
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LUCIA MATELLANO AND ALBA CAÑAMERO

TYPE OF DISEASE:
infectious

CAUSE:
It is caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.

SYSTEM INVOLVED:
central nervous system

SYMPTOMS:
Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw)

Stiff neck muscles

Difficulty to swallow

Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .

TREATMENT:
antibiotics, antitoxin
sedation
medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
PICTURE

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Type of disease: infectious; pandemic
Cause: HIV infection
System involved: mainly immune system
Symptoms: weakened immune system which leads to major infections
Treatment: antirretroviral therapy
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