# data[].attributes.body
Astronomy is the study of the universe. It is one of the oldest and most studied career throughout the ages. Often stars are studied to learn about the formation of the universe. I think this sounds like a very interesting career, that I want to learn more about.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere (such as the cosmic background radiation).

It is concerned with the evolution, physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects, as well as the formation and development of the universe.

Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences.

Astronomers of early civilizations performed methodical observations of the night sky, and astronomical artifacts have been found from much earlier periods.

However, the invention of the telescope was required before astronomy was able to develop into a modern science.

Historically, astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, the making of calendars, and even, at one time, astrology, but professional astronomy is nowadays often considered to be identical with astrophysics.

Since the 20th century, the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches.

Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring and analyzing data, mainly using basic principles of physics.

Theoretical astronomy is oriented towards the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena.

The two fields complement each other, with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results, and observations being used to confirm theoretical results.

Amateur astronomers have contributed to many important astronomical discoveries, and astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena.

The most frequently studied star is the Sun, a typical main-sequence dwarf star of stellar class G2 V, and about 4.6 Gyr in age.

The Sun is not considered a variable star, but it does undergo periodic changes in activity known as the sunspot cycle.

The study of stars and stellar evolution is fundamental to our understanding of the universe.

The astrophysics of stars has been determined through observation and theoretical understanding; and from computer simulations of the interior.

Star formation occurs in dense regions of dust and gas, known as giant molecular clouds.

When destabilized, cloud fragments can collapse under the influence of gravity, to form a protostar.

A sufficiently dense, and hot, core region will trigger nuclear fusion, thus creating a main-sequence star.

Almost all elements heavier than hydrogen and helium were created inside the cores of stars.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
stars; astrophysics; astronomy; extrasolar planets; galaxies; solar system

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere (such as the cosmic background radiation). It is concerned with the evolution, physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects, as well as the formation and development of the universe.

# data[].attributes.body
The job of a forensic scientist includes collecting evidence at a crime scene. They study the evidence to help solve the crime. They can use a lab to study poisons in order to determine how a person died. This sounds like it could be interesting, but I don't believe I will pursue this career.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Forensic Science Technicians: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Forensic science technicians help investigate crimes by collecting and analyzing physical evidence. Many technicians have further specializations.

# data[].attributes.body
Biochemistry studies how a living organism functions. This career has studies to help improve modern medicine. This career included a lot of biology. I will not pursue this career because I sounds boring.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
What Does a Biochemist Do? | New Scientist Jobs

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
What Does a Biochemist Do? - read this article along with other careers information, tips and advice on New Scientist Jobs

# data[].attributes.body
Meteorology is the study of weather. This career most often studies the weather forecast on a computer, but some jobs may allow people to go out in the field. The career relies heavily on technology to study the weather patterns in order to predict weather in the future. I think this sounds like an interesting career, but I don't think this would be the one I choose.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.authors[].name
© Copyright AGCAS & Graduate Prospects Ltd

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Meteorologist job profile | Prospects.ac.uk

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Discover what it takes to be a Meteorologist. Find out expected salary, working hours, qualifications and more.

# data[].attributes.body
Aerospace Engineers build rockets, air crafts, many types of space crafts, missiles, etc. They have to take at least 4 years of college of a specialized field in this career. This career also has many opportunities available to pursue. I think this career sounds very interesting and I plan on pursuing it.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
What Does it Mean to Study Aerospace Engineering?

The always-evolving field of aerospace engineering is one of the most challenging career paths in the world. Technology is advancing at a rate unparalleled since the Industrial Revolution. Aerospace engineers are at the forefront of that expansion, as they research, design, and develop high-speed transportation vehicles, such as:

Aerospace engineering majors learn about the analysis, synthesis, and design of aeronautical and aerospace vehicles. Students can specialize in either aeronautics (aircraft design) or aerospace (spacecraft design) at an undergraduate level.

An engineering degree in Aerospace combines the unique tradition of aerospace technology with engineering and management methods from related disciplines. Although very closely related to air transportation and design, aerospace technology is a little more intensive. Some aerospace programs emphasize hands-on training and subsystem design, while others rely more on lectures and fieldwork.

Currently in the United States, only a handful of institutions have earned accreditation to offer degrees in aerospace engineering.

What Kinds of Courses Do Aerospace Engineers Take?

The general academic program for aerospace engineers begins with two years of science and basic engineering coursework. After that, two more years of specialized courses allow students to hone their career paths. Specialized courses cover topics like:

What Kinds of Jobs Can I Expect as an Aerospace Engineer?

After earning their college degrees, aerospace engineering majors can choose from a wide array of careers, including positions in research, design and development, field service, marketing, software development and teaching.

Educational and career goals vary from program to program, centered on the two main branches of aerospace engineering, aircraft/missiles and spacecraft. Some institutions structure their curriculum to cover both areas. Other schools completely separate the two disciplines and offer degree programs in both aeronautics and aerospace engineering. A handful of universities offer only aeronautic or aerospace engineering. Thanks to advances in technology, several universities now offer online master's degrees in aerospace engineering, allowing working professionals to study without leaving an established job in this competitive field.

Types of Aerospace Engineering Degrees

To enter a bachelor's degree program in aerospace engineering, you must possess a high school diploma or a GED. In addition, admissions officers review an applicant's transcript to decide whether a student could be a successful aerospace engineering major. Prospective aerospace engineering majors should take as many science courses as possible. Understanding foreign languages, especially German and Japanese, also paves the way for success in this global specialty.

Associate Degrees in Aerospace Engineering

Unlike other engineering specialties, which offer students the opportunity to qualify for apprentice positions by completing an associate's degree program, the aerospace engineering industry encourages job seekers to enroll directly into a four-year bachelor's degree program.

A handful of schools do offer associate degrees in aerospace engineering, but they reserve those positions for engineers who have degrees in related fields. By allowing those engineers to catch up with their colleagues, associate degree programs allow career changers to enter the profession while maintaining the consistency and quality of education for the benefit of public safety.
Browse associate degree programs in aerospace engineering.

Bachelor's Degrees in Aerospace Engineering

Most aerospace engineering majors earn their bachelor's degree in four years. In an aerospace engineering degree program, students should expect to enroll in a series of specialized classes. These classes will often include subjects like:

Statics

Dynamics

Structural analysis

Linear control systems

Propulsion systems

Vehicle design

Aerodynamics/fluid mechanics

Stability & control

Flight mechanics

Wind tunnel testing

Orbital mechanics

Spacecraft systems

Orientation & control

Telecommunications

Power & thermal control

Browse bachelor's degree programs in aerospace engineering.

What Can You Do With a College Degree in Aerospace Engineering?

Most aerospace engineers work directly within the aerospace industry, designing and developing flight-worthy aircraft. This sector comprises many organizations, such as aerospace prime contractors (and major suppliers), the propulsion industry, academia and airlines. Aerospace industry professionals work in research and development, marketing, computer applications and more.

If you intend to pursue the research and development side of aerospace engineering, we advise earning a master's degree. Meanwhile, a doctorate is usually required for individuals wishing to teach at a university level or in advanced research.

Not limited to aerospace engineering alone, students have used a bachelor's degree in the field to go on to graduate degrees in medicine, law, and business. Here are a few of the different career paths available to aerospace engineering majors.

Commercial Aerospace Engineers

A quick check of any travel website will prove that the airline business remains one of America's most competitive industries. With rising fuel costs, increased pressure to reduce CO2 emissions, and growing passenger demand for improved amenities, airlines rely on commercial aerospace engineers to develop innovative, efficient new forms of air travel.

Although many commercial aerospace engineers build aircraft that can stand the test of time, the threat of climate change and increased delay at airports (both problems stemming from too many planes in the sky) are forcing designers back to the drawing board. Therefore, expert design firms invest significant resources into developing new aircraft that meet these needs while allowing for creative repurposing in the future.

Spacecraft Designers

Spacecraft designers who know and understand aerospace engineering are needed to help countries and companies get their dreams of spacetravel get (literally) off the ground. Because of the tremendous risks involved, many spacecraft designers spend most of their time working on supercomputer simulations.

Engineering, Science and Data Processing Managers

As aerospace engineering shifts more of its research and development to simulations running on supercomputers, a new breed of data processing managers has emerged to make these simulations more efficient and more effective. By analyzing data flow and proposing solutions to existing issues, these specialists can make many contributions to help products reach the market.

Inspectors and Compliance Officers

The safety of passengers and people on the ground depends on the quality work of aerospace engineers and their teams. Therefore, many experienced aerospace engineers serve as inspectors and compliance officers, who enforce a wide range of laws and regulations.

Inspectors work for government safety boards as well as for private companies. In fact, aerospace manufacturers employ many in-house inspectors in order to detect potential faults or violations before an official inspection takes place. A growing number of inspectors work as consultants for smaller companies who want to spread their innovation to the public, but have not yet grown the resources to maintain large, in-house compliance staffs.

Mechanical Engineers

Mechanical engineers design, research, and develop tools, engines, and machines, including many of the main and peripheral systems used in aerospace engineering. These systems can be as enormous as a rocket propulsion engine or as small as a warning sensor in a space shuttle.

Drafters

Drafters create the technical drawings and specification sheets that are used by production and manufacturing personnel to build spacecraft, aircraft and other vehicles. These drawings must be incredibly detailed, encompassing every facet of the craft and including views from all sides.

Salary Expectations for Aerospace Engineers

The U.S. Department of Labor reports that the median annual earnings of aerospace engineers were $94,780 in 2009. According to a Georgetown University report based on 2009 data from the U.S. Census Bureau, workers who held a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering and no further degree earned a median salary of $87,000.

Aerospace Engineering Certification, Licensure and Associations

State and federal governments do not require any specific licenses for aerospace engineers. Most employers rely on the solid foundation of a job seeker's academic credentials. Licensing and certification is reserved for the products designed and developed by aerospace engineers. These certifications, for the most part, come from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and, in the realm of space travel, are self-imposed by NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).

Other Aerospace Engineering Associations

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The always-evolving field of aerospace engineering is one of the most challenging career paths in the world. Technology is advancing at a rate unparalleled since the Industrial Revolution. Aerospace engineers are at the forefront of that expansion, as they research, design, and develop high-speed transportation vehicles, such as: Aerospace engineering majors learn about the analysis, synthesis, and design of aeronautical and aerospace vehicles.

# data[].attributes.body
Electrical engineering includes working with electronics and working with electricity in buildings and outside. There are college courses available for this career, but apprenticeships are more practical. There are many jobs available. I think this is an important career but I do not want to pursue it.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Career, Salary and Education Information

What They Do: Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment.

Work Environment: Electrical and electronics engineers work in industries including research and development, engineering services, manufacturing, telecommunications, and the federal government. Electrical and electronics engineers generally work indoors in offices. However, they may have to visit sites to observe a problem or a piece of complex equipment.

How to Become One: Electrical and electronics engineers must have a bachelor's degree. Employers also value practical experience, such as internships or participation in cooperative engineering programs.

Salary: The median annual wage for electrical engineers is $96,640. The median annual wage for electronics engineers (except computer) is $102,700.

Job Outlook: Overall employment of electrical and electronics engineers is projected to grow 2 percent over the next ten years, slower than the average for all occupations. Employment growth is expected to be tempered by slow growth or decline in most manufacturing industries and in telecommunications.

Related Careers: Explore occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile.

Following is everything you need to know about a career as an electrical engineer with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:

Top 3 Electrical Engineers Jobs

See all Electrical Engineers jobs

What Electrical and Electronics Engineers Do[About this section] [To Top]

Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment, such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, or power generation equipment. Electrical engineers also design the electrical systems of automobiles and aircraft.

Electronics engineers design and develop electronic equipment, including broadcast and communications systems, such as portable music players and Global Positioning System (GPS) devices. Many also work in areas closely related to computer hardware.

Duties of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Electrical engineers typically do the following:

Design new ways to use electrical power to develop or improve products

Perform detailed calculations to develop manufacturing, construction, and installation standards and specifications

Direct the manufacture, installation, and testing of electrical equipment to ensure that products meet specifications and codes

Investigate complaints from customers or the public, evaluate problems, and recommend solutions

Work with project managers on production efforts to ensure that projects are completed satisfactorily, on time, and within budget

Electronics engineers typically do the following:

Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications

Analyze customer needs and determine the requirements, capacity, and cost for developing an electrical system plan

Develop maintenance and testing procedures for electronic components and equipment

Evaluate systems and recommend design modifications or equipment repair

Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, and systems to make sure they meet safety standards and applicable regulations

Plan and develop applications and modifications for electronic properties used in parts and systems in order to improve technical performance

Electronics engineers who work for the federal government research, develop, and evaluate electronic devices used in a variety of areas, such as aviation, computing, transportation, and manufacturing. They work on federal electronic devices and systems, including satellites, flight systems, radar and sonar systems, and communications systems.

The work of electrical engineers and electronics engineers is often similar. Both use engineering and design software and equipment to do engineering tasks. Both types of engineers also must work with other engineers to discuss existing products and possibilities for engineering projects.

Engineers whose work is related exclusively to computer hardware are considered computer hardware engineers.

Work Environment for Electrical and Electronics Engineers[About this section] [To Top]

Electrical engineers hold about 191,900 jobs. The largest employers of electrical engineers arere as follows:

Electronics engineers, except computer hold about 138,500 jobs. The largest employers of electronics engineers, except computer are as follows:

Electrical and electronics engineers generally work indoors in offices. However, they may visit sites to observe a problem or a piece of complex equipment.

Electrical and Electronics Engineer Work Schedules

Most electrical and electronics engineers work full time.

How to Become an Electrical or Electronics Engineer[About this section] [To Top]

Get the education you need: Find schools for Electrical and Electronics Engineers near you!

Electrical and electronics engineers must have a bachelor's degree. Employers also value practical experience, such as internships or participation in cooperative engineering programs, in which students earn academic credit for structured work experience.

This form requires javascript.

Electrical and Electronics Engineer Education

High school students interested in studying electrical or electronics engineering benefit from taking courses in physics and math, including algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. Courses in drafting are also helpful, because electrical and electronics engineers often are required to prepare technical drawings.

In order to enter the occupation, prospective electrical and electronics engineers need a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, electronics engineering, electrical engineering technology, or a related engineering field. Programs include classroom, laboratory, and field studies. Courses include digital systems design, differential equations, and electrical circuit theory. Programs in electrical engineering, electronics engineering, or electrical engineering technology should be accredited by ABET.

Some colleges and universities offer cooperative programs in which students gain practical experience while completing their education. Cooperative programs combine classroom study with practical work. Internships provide similar experience and are growing in number.

At some universities, students can enroll in a 5-year program that leads to both a bachelor's degree and a master's degree. A graduate degree allows an engineer to work as an instructor at some universities, or in research and development.

Important Qualities for Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Concentration. Electrical and electronics engineers design and develop complex electrical systems and electronic components and products. They must keep track of multiple design elements and technical characteristics when performing these tasks.

Initiative. Electrical and electronics engineers must apply their knowledge to new tasks in every project they undertake. In addition, they must engage in continuing education to keep up with changes in technology.

Interpersonal skills. Electrical and electronics engineers must work with others during the manufacturing process to ensure that their plans are implemented correctly. This collaboration includes monitoring technicians and devising remedies to problems as they arise.

Math skills. Electrical and electronics engineers must use the principles of calculus and other advanced math in order to analyze, design, and troubleshoot equipment.

Speaking skills. Electrical and electronics engineers work closely with other engineers and technicians. They must be able to explain their designs and reasoning clearly and to relay instructions during product development and production. They also may need to explain complex issues to customers who have little or no technical expertise.

Writing skills. Electrical and electronics engineers develop technical publications related to equipment they develop, including maintenance manuals, operation manuals, parts lists, product proposals, and design methods documents.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Licensure is not required for entry-level positions as electrical and electronics engineers. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in one's career. Licensed engineers are called professional engineers (PEs). A PE can oversee the work of other engineers, sign off on projects, and provide services directly to the public. State licensure generally requires

A degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program

A passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam

Relevant work experience, typically at least 4 years

A passing score on the Professional Engineering (PE) exam

The initial FE exam can be taken after earning a bachelor's degree. Engineers who pass this exam commonly are called engineers in training (EITs) or engineer interns (EIs). After meeting work experience requirements, EITs and EIs can take the second exam, called the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE).

Each state issues its own licenses. Most states recognize licensure from other states, as long as the licensing state's requirements meet or exceed their own licensure requirements. Several states require continuing education for engineers to keep their licenses.

Other Experience for Electrical and Electronics Engineers

During high school, students can attend engineering summer camps to see what these and other engineers do. Attending these camps can help students plan their coursework for the remainder of their time in high school. The Engineering Education Service Center has a directory of engineering summer camps.

Advancement for Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Electrical and electronic engineers may advance to supervisory positions in which they lead a team of engineers and technicians. Some may move to management positions, working as engineering or program managers. Preparation for managerial positions usually requires working under the guidance of a more experienced engineer. For more information, see the profile on architectural and engineering managers.

For sales work, an engineering background enables engineers to discuss a product's technical aspects and assist in product planning and use. For more information, see the profile on sales engineers.

The median annual wage for electrical engineers is $96,640. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $61,190, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $153,240.

The median annual wage for electronics engineers, except computer is $102,700. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $64,840, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $162,200.

The median annual wages for electrical engineers in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

The median annual wages for electronics engineers, except computer in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

Most electrical and electronics engineers work full time.

Job Outlook for Electrical and Electronics Engineers[About this section] [To Top]

Overall employment of electrical and electronics engineers is projected to grow 2 percent over the next ten years, slower than the average for all occupations. Employment growth is expected to be tempered by slow growth or decline in most manufacturing industries and in telecommunications.

Job growth for electrical and electronics engineers is projected to occur largely in professional, scientific, and technical services firms, as more companies are expected to tap the expertise of engineers for projects involving electronic devices and systems. These engineers also will remain in demand to develop sophisticated consumer electronics.

The rapid pace of technological innovation will likely drive demand for electrical and electronics engineers in research and development, an area in which engineering expertise will be needed to design distribution systems related to new technologies. These engineers will play key roles in new developments with solar arrays, semiconductors, and communications technologies. The need to upgrade the nation's power grids will also create demand for electrical engineering services. Additionally, these engineers may play a role in assisting with the automation of various production processes.

Careers Related to Electrical and Electronics Engineers[About this section] [To Top]

Aerospace engineers design primarily aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. In addition, they create and test prototypes to make sure that they function according to design.

Architectural and engineering managers plan, direct, and coordinate activities in architectural and engineering companies.

Biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with medical sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software used in healthcare.

Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, networks, and routers.

Electrical and electronics engineering technicians help engineers design and develop computers, communications equipment, medical monitoring devices, navigational equipment, and other electrical and electronic equipment. They often work in product evaluation and testing, and use measuring and diagnostic devices to adjust, test, and repair equipment. They are also involved in the manufacture and deployment of equipment for automation.

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment in telecommunications, transportation, utilities, and other industries.

Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical power, communications, lighting, and control systems in homes, businesses, and factories.

Electro-mechanical technicians combine knowledge of mechanical technology with knowledge of electrical and electronic circuits. They operate, test, and maintain unmanned, automated, robotic, or electromechanical equipment.

Computer networks are critical parts of almost every organization. Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of these networks.

Sales engineers sell complex scientific and technological products or services to businesses. They must have extensive knowledge of the products' parts and functions and must understand the scientific processes that make these products work.

*Some content used by permission of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
What They Do: Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment. Work Environment: Electrical and electronics engineers work in industries including research and development, engineering services, manufacturing, telecommunications, and the federal government. Electrical and electronics engineers generally work indoors in offices.

# data[].attributes.body
Nuclear engineers design, test, and dispose of nuclear devices. A bachelor's degree is the minimum amount of education needed for this career, as well as on-site training. Many also specialize in nuclear devices in spacecrafts. I think studying nuclear devices could be interesting to study, but I am not interested enough to choose this as a career.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Nuclear Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Nuclear engineers research and develop the processes, instruments, and systems used to derive benefits from nuclear energy and radiation.

# data[].attributes.body
Tattoo artists go through an apprenticeship in order to learn their craft. They have to be very careful with safety precautions in order to avoid infections when tattooing. This career is difficult to join because of all the health and artist requirements. I will not pursue this career, but it is still interesting.

# data[].attributes.body
Actors can make a lot of money in their field if they are successful. Unfortunately, there is a lot of competition, so it is very difficult to get hired. Actor often spend most of their time working with scripts and communicating with directors and producers. I would not want this job.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
A successful career in acting requires equal parts talent and practice with a bit of luck thrown in. Actors at work can be seen and heard everywhere: TV, the big screen, the theater, on the Internet, in videos and on podcasts. They portray characters from the past that have impacted history, and they portray characters that are destined to impact pop culture in the future. Some dabble in a variety of entertainment mediums, while some stick to the stage, use their voice to create new worlds or dedicate their lives to the silver screen. Some make up the cast of extras that round out a production, while some achieve levels of fame that makes them a household name.

This guide serves as a starting point for anyone seriously interested in the world of professional acting. It includes a brief description of the real working life of actors and actresses, a rundown of the skills one must develop to succeed in this highly competitive field, and a list of steps to consider in pursuit of an acting career.

What Does an Actor Do?

To put it very simply, an actor works to portray a character in a movie, play, television show, theater production or any other variety of performance. But that's not all there is to this interesting job.

Show More

Actor Salaries & Job Growth

Actor Salaries Across the US

Where actors happen to make the most money depends greatly upon their expertise, roles and geographical location. Areas where the performing arts are a prominent typically offer higher pay than rural areas, or those far away from production facilities. This tool can help aspiring actors research average earnings by location.

Actor Job Growth

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that acting careers will increase by 10 percent nationally between 2014 and 2024. Though the field will still remain strongly competitive, some states may offer more roles than others. The job growth for actors is highlighted below.

Steps to Becoming an Actor

Actors often take meandering roads to their ultimate career; therefore, the steps to becoming an actor aren't as clear cut as they might be for other professions. Here's what most will go through to reach the pinnacle of their profession.

Acting School Programs & Concentrations

Career Goals & Educational Needs

Associate

Bachelor's

Master's

Stand-alone courses or workshops

I really enjoy acting and I am ready to take things to the next level. I am truly committed to doing what it takes to see my name in lights, but I am also realistic, and want a proverbial fall-back plan hiding in the wings.

I had a great time in high school plays, and I know I can sing and dance with the best of them. I know that I need further education to make myself stand out, but I'm not yet sure which direction I want to take.

I have acted in the past and have had some success, and I would like to take my talent to the next level--perhaps even crafting and directing productions. I need a degree that will teach me new techniques and open up a world of ideas while I focus very strongly on one particular part of the acting world.

It's time to launch my acting career in earnest. I need training from experts in the business, but money is tight right now. I need to find a program within my budget.

Preparing for an Acting Career

Acting Schools & Theater Degrees

Many different institutions offer actor training and theater degrees. Here are some of them.

Acting School

These dedicated schools are designed exclusively to teach aspiring actors. Students work closely with seasoned actors, theater directors, producers and others who can show them the ropes and skills they need to stand out during casting calls.

Performing Arts Schools

Performing arts schools are ideal for students who know they want to work in the performing arts, yet haven't decided how. There are classes for actors, dancers, choreographers, singers, comedians and more.

Community Colleges & 2-Year Schools

Some community colleges offer associate degrees in theater, drama and other performing arts fields. Trade schools, meanwhile, tend to offer more specialized diploma or certificate programs in areas like set or costume design.

Universities & 4-Year Schools

A large number of colleges and universities offer bachelor's or master's degree in acting, theater, drama and similar areas. These programs provide a well-rounded education for students who want to make a lifelong career in the performing arts.

Types of Theater & Acting Degrees

The world of acting is large and diverse, and so are the educational backgrounds of those who work in it. Any of the following degree paths can prepare students to succeed in the acting industry. Here's what they can expect from each program level.

Associate Degrees in Acting & Theater

Students pursuing associate degrees can expect to take two years of coursework, including general education classes along with more targeted classes for actors. This provides a firm foundation for students who want to eventually move into bachelor's degree programs or directly into the acting world. Here are some common courses:

Bachelor's Degrees in Acting & Theater

Bachelor's degrees in acting, drama, theater and fine arts are liberal arts programs designed for those who want to enter the performing arts. Performing arts schools tend to offer fewer general education courses than colleges or universities, but both options take about four years to complete. Students will be required to work with various productions, whether on-screen or backstage. Here are some of the more common classes taken at this level:

Master's Degree in Acting & Theater

Students who choose to pursue master's degrees can expect to dive into very specialized training, depending upon their choice of major. Common options include drama, set design, playwriting, film, theater, television, acting, directing and more. Most master's degrees taken through colleges and universities take up to three years to complete; for master's degrees at performing arts schools, three to four years is standard. Some schools offer online master's degrees with the recognition that students might also be busy working actors, though they may be required to perform in a play, musical or the like.

Below is a list of courses students might find in the acting track. Please note that courses will vary widely, depending upon the major.

PhD in Theater & Performing Arts

Acting PhD options are generally more student-driven than master's programs. Many curricula require only acting, drama or theater seminars, allowing students to select or design all remaining coursework. Each PhD program also requires a dissertation, which is fairly standard for this level of education. Many PhD programs encourage students to study a specific aspect of theater or drama that truly interests them, such as various methods, histories of cinema and theater, and cultural roles.

The PhD is ideal for those who want to truly master a particular style or method of acting, those who want to teach others the ropes, or those who want to bolster their resumé before moving into behind-the-scenes work, such as that of director or producer. They usually require six years of study.

Here are some common seminar themes found in PhD theater, drama or acting programs across the nation:

Acting & Theater Concentrations

Working as an actor isn't the only role up for grabs. Those who choose to pursue an acting degree can turn that hard-won education into any of these potential careers, with 2015 median wages reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Acting Coach
2015 median wage: $36,691
An acting coach works with actors to help them bring characters to life. The acting coach is well-versed in all areas of acting methods and techniques, and has the ability to convey them in such a way that the actors can use them on set. Acting coaches might work with performing arts schools or take on individual clients.

Set Designer
2015 median wage: $49,530
Set designers work closely with producers and directors to create a set that is true to the time period and feel of the script. The work requires a strong knowledge of architectural trends as well as the ability to build, paint and otherwise work with physically erecting set pieces.

Actor
2015 median wage: $39,104
An actor plays a role in a variety of entertaining mediums, including theater, television, movies, live performance, radio and more. Their work is not only for entertainment, but often also for information or instruction. Many actors are quite versatile and can add singing, dancing, writing and even directing to their list of talents.

Director
2015 median wage: $68,440
Most directors work closely with everyone on set, especially actors and producers, to create a character arc that is true to the vision of the script. Directors might work in a variety of areas, including theater, television, movies and the like.

Producer
2015 median wage: $68,440
Producers handle a great deal of behind-the-scenes work, including issues with casting or extras, financial flow for the production, design and sound on the set, and other creative decisions. Producers are usually weighing the needs of the production against the budget set to finance that production.

Components of a Successful Career: Skills, Tools & Technology

Actors aren't usually overnight successes; they tend to go through many years of auditions, rehearsals, bit parts, and ups and downs before breaking into the acting world. Here are some of the skills that can help them succeed, and the tools and technology they might use when they get there.

Skills

Tools and Technology

Credentials

Though there are no clear-cut credentials for actors, there are some options for areas that support actors, or that might enhance an acting career. For instance, the film editing certification or the digital video certification can help an actor transition to other careers in the field. Credentials should be chosen based on what actors might want to do if they choose to move behind the scenes.

Related Careers at a Glance

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Acting School and Career Resources

This site connects actors with monologue for auditions.

This labor union for actors provides help with benefits, working conditions, contract negotiations and more.

This organization helps actors with common issues, including housing, healthcare, social services and financial assistance.

A clearinghouse of pertinent, up-to-date information for actors, including casting calls, news, advice and resources.

This organization of schools, colleges, universities and conservatories strives to provide a top-notch educational experience through proper accreditation.

This independent federal agency offers funding for a variety of arts across the United States, including theater productions.

The Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists brings together two powerful unions to provide important protections and information to those in the entertainment industry.

Related Careers at a Glance

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Acting Schools & Careers | How To Become An Actor

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
A successful career in acting requires equal parts talent and practice with a bit of luck thrown in. Actors at work can be seen and heard everywhere: TV, the big screen, the theater, on the Internet, in videos and on podcasts.

# data[].attributes.body
Youtube allows a person to do whatever they want to for a job. They would be paid by ad companies, sponsor ships, and more. This career is difficult to maintain though, because you would have to collect an audience, and use the algorithms. This could be a cool hobby for me, but I would not choose it as a career.

# data[].attributes.body
Photographers use pictures most often to sell a product. Others can gain employment by taking photos for news companies or portraits for people. Most photographers can only work part time because there are not many jobs available in this career. I think this job sounds very boring

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Photographers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Photographers use their technical expertise, creativity, and composition skills to produce and preserve images that visually tell a story or record an event.

# data[].attributes.body
Illustrators gain employment through their art being put in published works. This can include books, magazines, cards, movie posters, etc. There are jobs available if you are highly adaptable and very creative. I would get bored by this as a career, but I think I would enjoy it as a hobby.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Learn what draws people to an illustrator career.

When you need to set a mood or tell a story, an illustration can go miles toward communicating your message.

In an illustrator job you may find yourself working in a variety of industries. There are opportunities designing video game sets, creating storyboards for films or TV, or illustrating medical textbooks. From working in criminal justice to illustrating children's books, illustration is a highly flexible field that rewards those than can adapt easily to change.

No matter where you end up, an illustration job will definitely give you the opportunity for creative expression.

Illustration Job Duties

What kind of jobs will you do as an illustrator? The possibilities are almost endless.You'll create pictures for books, magazines, blogs, e-zines and any number of types of publications. You'll work with commercial products and design textiles, greeting cards, wrapping paper and invitations. You'll use a computer and scan your drawings in to add color or use a graphics tablet and pen to draw directly into the computer. You can choose to work as a medical and scientific illustrator, and create 2- and 3-dimensional anatomical and molecular illustrations, or in criminal justice where you'll create age-progression illustrations or work as a sketch artist.

It's important to note that your illustrator job description will include more than just creating artwork. You will also spend time doing the following:

Communicating with customers

Brainstorming and creating drafts of ideas

Creating a project timeline and meeting deadlines

Working with printers or others to ensure the quality of the final product

Essential Skills

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Illustrator Career Guide | Illustration Careers

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Learn what draws people to an illustrator career. When you need to set a mood or tell a story, an illustration can go miles toward communicating your message. In an illustrator job you may find yourself working in a variety of industries.

# data[].attributes.body
Mechanical engineering is the broadest field in engineering because it incorporates a little bit of everything. These engineers are experts at finding basic solutions to problems. This type of engineers are always in demand. I think this is an important career, but I don't think it is for me.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Mechanical engineers careers and jobs. Mechanical engineers design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal devices, incl. tools, engines, and machines.

# data[].attributes.body
Special Effects Artists apply stage make-up or use tools to create props for a movie or theatrical event. This career does not require a degree, but it is highly recommended. A degree in cosmetology or the fine arts will help very much in this career. I like make-up, but I don't think I would enjoy this career.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Career Definition for Special Effects Make-Up Artists

A special effects make-up artist uses wigs, make-up, prosthetics and other tools to create the desired look on a live performer or special effects prop. This line of work is typically found in the entertainment industry, so special effects make-up artists may be hired by theaters, film and television productions, theme parks, cruise ships or avant-garde fashion designers. The job of a special effects make-up artist can be as simple as aging the face of a young actor or as complicated as creating a never-before-seen alien monster.

Education
No specific degree required; a cosmetology or theater arts program may be helpful

Job Skills
Artistic skills, keen eye for color, networking skills

Median Salary (2018)*
$64,250 (theatrical and performance make-up artists)

Job Outlook (2016-2026)*
13% growth (hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists)

Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Required Education

While completing courses in a cosmetology school or learning the application of theatrical make-up in a theater arts program may be helpful to the aspiring special effects make-up artist, no specific degree is required to work in the field. Many special effects make-up artists begin their careers by taking low-paying jobs as interns or assistants and training with more experienced artists.

Required Skills

Whether or not they are formally trained, special effects make-up artists must be artistically inclined with a keen eye for the use of color. One of the most important tools a special effects make-up artist owns is his or her personality. The ability to network and maintain positive working relationships with other professionals in the field can make the difference between having a successful career or failing.

Career and Economic Outlook

In 2018, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) stated that the median yearly wage for theatrical and performance make-up artists was $64,250. The larger field of cosmetology, which includes barbers, hairstylists and cosmetologists, was expected to see faster-than-average job growth of 13% from 2016-2026.

Alternate Career Options

Some similar career options include:

Skincare Specialist

Also known as estheticians, these specialists complete cosmetology or esthetician programs. Their job duties include removing unwanted facial hair, evaluating skin, recommending skincare products and teaching clients how to apply make-up. In 2018, the BLS reported an annual median salary of $31,290 for skincare specialists, who could expect faster-than-average employment growth of 14% from 2016-2026.

Manicurist or Pedicurist

After completing either a cosmetology or nail technician program, these professionals take care of clients' toenails and fingernails through cleaning, shaping, trimming and polishing. They also moisturize and massage feet and hands. According to the BLS, in 2017, these workers earned a median salary of $23,230 and could expect a faster-than-average increase in available positions of 13% from 2016-2026.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
special effects make-up artist employment info

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Special Effects Make-Up Artist Employment Info

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
A special effects make-up artist uses wigs, make-up, prosthetics and other tools to create the desired look on a live performer or special effects prop. This line of work is typically found in the entertainment industry, so special effects make-up artists may be hired by theaters, film and television productions, theme parks, cruise ships or avant-garde fashion designers.

# data[].attributes.body
Graphic Designers have a lot of the same jobs as illustrators. They work for marketing most often. They often combine drawings with digital expertise and photography. I would not enjoy this career.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
You'd be surprised how graphic design relates to multiple fields. Click here to schedule a free mentor session and learn more.
There are a number of different career opportunities for a graphic designer to pursue. As a graphic designer you might need to create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers. In today's marketing there are both online and offline business. Some will require layouts for print while others might need wire-frames for websites. Some of the things that a designer creates includes a mix of the below.
Graphic designers create:

Books, magazines, catalogs, newspapers

Visual identity such as letterhead, business cards, brand guides, logos

Marketing materials: flyers, brochures, postcards, one-sheets, posters

Product packaging and labels

Presentations

Shirt & Apparel designs

Reports

Illustrations & clip-art

Continue scrolling for tips on graphic design careers.

What Are Some Graphic Design Jobs?

Are you looking for careers involving design? Graphic design is all around us. It influences how we perceive the world using colors, photos, fonts, and illustrations. Take a moment to look at the design in the objects around you and you will see that someone put thought into making them both functional and appealing. There are many jobs within the graphic design field to choose from each requiring its own set of special skills. Careers with design can range from multimedia designer, flash, sports graphic designers, website design to art director, the scope of the graphic designer is vast, increasing the number of possibilities for those interested in a graphic design career.

So just what can you do with a degree in Graphic design? Here are a few of many jobs you might do with a degree in design:

Web Designer

Creative Director

Photo Editor

Architecture & Engineering Drafter

Video & Film Editor

Graphic Designer

Product Designer

Multimedia Artist

Flash Designer

Animation/Animator

Art Director

Top Graphic Design Jobs

Below is a list of top graphic design jobs that can be obtained with graphic design training.

1. Multimedia Designer
One of the most common graphic design jobs is multimedia design. If you explore graphic design career options in this field there are a few skills you might need to develop. A multimedia designer uses art, sound, and design skills to create video, audio, and animated images. They produce sketches, plans, scale models, or drawings. Multimedia designers are responsible for designing props, sets, and costumes, directing set assistants on design interpretations, and advising on other areas of technical production such as lighting and sound to ensure the production set closely resembles their designs. The job of the multimedia designer requires imagination and creativity combined with technical expertise in applying a wide range of software applications.

Multimedia design jobs can be found in career fields such as television or film production, audio production, set design, animation, and many other multimedia fields. Jobs in the multimedia design field tend to be competitive, so it is important to choose a Multimedia Design program that offers thorough training and a lot of hands-on practice.

The growing need for talented web designers in today's multimedia industry has led to substantial employment growth during recent years. Well-trained web designers are and will continue to be in high demand. Web design training is preparation for jobs in areas such as advertising, entertainment, web development, multimedia design, or e-commerce.

A logo is a sketched or graphically designed symbol arranged in a unique way, with distinct colors, shapes, and designs to represent a company, product, organization, agency, or service. A logo is more than just a graphic symbol; it is a brand identity image of a company or product. A logo is a tangible concept that provides a company with a visual image, and that promotes recognition by consumers. Companies spend a lot of money updating and implementing logos in order to appear modern and innovative.

Job opportunities for graphic designers looking to design company logos can be vast. Most companies turn to local graphic design firms or advertising agencies to design their logos for them. So many corporations, products, services, agencies, and other organizations use a logo to represent their image that having a unique, memorable logo becomes very important. A logo is what helps customers remember the company or product, and is often what brings them back.

In order to maintain consistency in their values and company goals, but also evolve with trends in design, many organizations hire an in-house brand identity designer, or work with a brand identity design firm or advertising agency to create suitable brand designs for the image they want to convey. The brand designer provides new and innovative ways to combine images and words to express the main message of a company. This often involves modernizing the visual image of the company from time to time in terms of logo, tagline, typography, color palette, design, etc., while remaining close to the core of the brand and what it stands for.

Today, Flash is becoming even more popular and widely used than ever before as it delivers a broader scope of tools for a web designer. Becoming a certified Flash designer is the best way to pursue a career in this field and ensure potential clients that you have the skills necessary to perform the task.

Employment opportunities for art directors are often available through advertising agencies, magazines and newspapers, public relations firms, and manufacturers. Many art directors are also self-employed or freelance, which means that there are both in house graphic design jobs available or they can create their own company.

There are training courses available to teach people how to use Photoshop, and its different prescribed tools and techniques. Through training in Photoshop you will learn to manipulate and customize images, as well as create compositions of several layers, design graphics with high resolution, manage color at the pixel level, and use scanners, printers, and photo CDs. You will also learn how to scan old photos and slides, as well as how to repair damaged photos using Photoshop, which can be a good talking point when interviewing for graphic design openings.

Layout designers are often employed at advertising agencies, magazines and newspapers, or public relations firms. There is a strong demand for in-house layout artists and freelance layout artists.

Preparing For A Career As A Graphic Designer

Are you trying to figure out how to get graphic design jobs? There are many design occupations for those who are ready to develop their skills. Get the training you need to succeed in the design world by enrolling in the design program at Fremont College. In the Multimedia Design program, you will receive in-depth training in Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustator, Adobe CS6, and other commonly-used graphic design programs. The associate's degree in Multimedia Design program takes just 15 months to complete, so you you will be on your way to an exciting career in a short amount of time. Get the graphic designer career information today. Don't wait any longer - enroll in the Multimedia Design program today to start on the path to career success!

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Top 8 Graphic Design Jobs You Should Pursue For Your Career

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
You'd be surprised how graphic design relates to multiple fields. Click here to schedule a free mentor session and learn more. There are a number of different career opportunities for a graphic designer to pursue. As a graphic designer you might need to create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers.

# data[].attributes.body
Civil engineers design, build, and fix buildings, roads, and waterways. The engineers need only a bachelors degree in order to get a job. The field is expected to grow 11% in the future. I would not want to pursue this career

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information - CollegeGrad.com

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, bridges, and more.

# data[].attributes.body
Stunt double have difficulty gaining a job, and there really isn't a path specifically for it. In order to get a job first, skills like parkour, athletics, and more have to be mastered. Then after that you would need to find a job in a movie. I would not pursue this career.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Becoming a professional stunt double is not an easy task, and there is no clear-cut path to success. However, there are steps you can take to increase your odds of landing stunt work and beginning a career.

# data[].attributes.body
Movie Critics need a degree in film studies, or something similar. Critics watch films and inform the media of their opinion on the film. They also communicate with editors and directors to provide feedback to improve the film. I would not want this career.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Bachelor's Degree

Anyone can call himself or herself a movie critic, even those without a degree. However, formal education and credentials lend credibility to aspiring movie critics. It is helpful to take liberal arts or film classes in high school. A movie critic should possess at least a bachelor's degree in film studies, cinematography or journalism. Individuals who have opted for journalism degrees need courses in film studies and vice versa.

Courses of study for film students may include history of cinema, documentary history, technology, communications, screenwriting, filmmaking, theories of film and film workshop. Journalism students take classes in photojournalism, broadcast journalism, public relations, magazine journalism and general studies.

Master's Degree

Students who are interested in obtaining their master's degrees in film studies focus on advanced courses in film criticism, history and theory. Classes may include television culture and history and film form. A master's takes approximately 2-5 years to complete and may include a thesis and comprehensive examination.

Internships

When entering the movie criticism profession, students may participate in internships in order to gain experience. They can start out writing film reviews for their school papers. Students may also write movie reviews on a freelance basis to become more experienced in the profession. Freelance opportunities may exist with online websites and print media.

A movie critic reviews films and may also do general entertainment reporting, including actor or director interviews. They may analyze ticket sales trends, and attend premieres and festivals. Demand for all writers and authors, including movie critics, is low, as job opportunities are predicted to grow at only 2% through the year 2024.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Movie Critic: Job Description, Duties and Requirements

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Anyone can call himself or herself a movie critic, even those without a degree. However, formal education and credentials lend credibility to aspiring movie critics. It is helpful to take liberal arts or film classes in high school. A movie critic should possess at least a bachelor's degree in film studies, cinematography or journalism.

# data[].attributes.body
Editors edit movies, films, youtube videos, etc. There are many opportunities available for people skilled in editing. Editors need lots of education to do this job professionally. I would not pursue this career.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Film Editor Careers | The Princeton Review

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
What's it like to be a Film Editor ? Our career profiles share a day in the life, how to pay your dues and future opportunities.

# data[].attributes.body
Neuroscience studies how nerves and the brain function. Often people who study this continue in a health field, but some people conduct tests in order to discover how the brain functions. Academic research for this field sounds interesting, but the other parts of the job don't seem interesting.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
What do neuroscience majors do?

Our graduates emerge from our program with an excellent foundation in biomedical sciences and with exceptional teaching skills and experience. Many attend medical school or graduate school, where they put their expertise in practice as physicians or educators. Other graduates go on to teach at any level - from college to medical school. Still others become scientists in industry or academic research positions.

What can you do?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Our graduates emerge from our program with an excellent foundation in biomedical sciences and with exceptional teaching skills and experience. Many attend medical school or graduate school, where they put their expertise in practice as physicians or educators. Other graduates go on to teach at any level - from college to medical school.