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In the wake of the Cold War, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik-1 as the first satellite into space. This was significant because they surpassed the United States in scientific advancements, yet the Space Race resulted in America’s establishment of NASA. Sputnik-1 paved the way for future technological advancements that allowed humans to research and explore space.

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House of Un-American Activities Committee

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House of Un-American Activities Committee

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Because of the increasing fear of Communist subversion in the United States, the House of Un-American Activities Committee was established to inspect and examine the disloyalty among citizens who were suspected of Communism connections. This was significant the unjust allegations negatively impacted the careers and lifestyles of thousands of innocent individuals, which also led to political paranoia and hysteria throughout the nation.

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After an American CIA U-2 spy plane was shot down over the USSR, the U-2 Affair was the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union about the espionage incident. It was significant because it strengthened the distrust between the two nations and increased tensions between the powers during the Cold War as well.

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Communism was an economic system that enforced government ownership of industries, economic equality, and a classless society. This system was important because it became the goal of the Soviet Union to establish communism throughout the world in order to ensure that the government could control everything. This led to the Cold War dispute between the USSR and the United States.

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After the Soviet Union developed the Sputnik, America established NASA, which became an advanced agency that researched and explored space. They were significant because they demonstrated the rising strength of the United States, and they also developed technological advancements that still allow humans to explore and discover the unknown.

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Individuals in society began to favor large families and a decreased marriage age after World War II ended. Combined with the return of husbands from the war, this resulted in the baby boom, which was a soar in the birthrate in America due to these improved lifestyles. This was significant because it became the largest generation in the nation’s history, and it increased the population significantly.

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As America began to boom after World War II, the new music style of rock and roll was developed from traditional African American music. This signifies the rise of artistic styles in society that allowed individuals to express themselves and enjoy life. African Americans also increased in importance as they inspired others to make music as well.

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To improve the United States, Truman’s Fair Deal was instituted in order to increase minimum wage, expand social security, and provide health insurance for American citizens. This was significant because it allowed the nation to convert to a peacetime economy and allowed individuals to find prosperity and success.

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In the midst of the Cold War, the Korean War was a dispute that occurred after the Communist North invaded the Democratic South. The United States joined this war in order to prevent communism from spreading, but the resulting boundary lines remained on the 38th Parallel. This was significant because it demonstrated the tensions and proxy war between these two political systems and their desire to enforce the system they believed was best.

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The Warsaw Pact was an organization that included Communist nations in Eastern Europe. It was established as a response to the development of NATO between the Western nations. This was significant because it demonstrated the dominance of the Soviet Union in Europe, and it also encouraged the spread of communism throughout the world.

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The Marshall Plan was a system in which the United States helped rebuild the economies of Western European nations. This was significant because it demonstrated the cooperation between nations for positive improvements in these societies, and it also exhibits the effort America made to ensure that communism would not take over Western Europe.

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The iron curtain represented the division between Western Europe and Eastern Europe. This was significant because it symbolized the separation between democracy and communism in Europe. The Soviet Union isolated itself and its allies from contact with noncommunist nations.

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The United States enforced containment, which was a policy that prevented the spread of communism abroad. It was implemented by economically assisting countries in Western Europe and by diplomatically pressuring them to side against the USSR. This was significant because the United States also used its military to prevent it from spreading, and they worked to aid any nation that was at risk to succumbing to communism.

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After the Soviet Union began to expand communism during the Cold War, President Truman issued the Truman Doctrine to repel this economic system in Greece and Turkey. This was significant because it demonstrated the action the western hemisphere took to oppose communism.

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SEATO, also known as the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, was a defense organization that aimed at reducing the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. This played a pivotal role in the Cold War, as the western hemisphere of the world fought against the eastern hemisphere to prevent communism from taking control.

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In order to eliminate the power of organized labor, the Taft Hartley Act outlawed the concept of closed shops, which allowed workers to decline a union. This was significant because it ensured the organization of labor unions, but it also gave people opportunities and prevented them from being forced to work under harsh conditions.

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Capitalism is an economic system that enforces Laissez Faire, private ownership of industries, and the investment of money to gain more. This was significant because it allowed the United States to establish a free market system that gave individuals the opportunity to succeed.

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General Agreements for Tariffs and Trade

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General Agreements for Tariffs and Trade

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Through the General Agreements for Tariffs and Trade, free and international trade were encouraged by reducing tariffs. This was important because it demonstrated how the nations were able to cooperate to mutually and globally benefit the economy.

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Throughout the nation, conformity increased in popularity as individuals succumbed to uniformity in society. There was an immense movement towards suburbs, franchises, consumerism, and white collar jobs, and these were significant because it revealed how the American culture focused on being the same instead of being diverse.

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The Cold War was a conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. America wanted to prevent communism from expanding to other countries, while the USSR opposed the capitalistic system of the States. This conflict was significant because it stopped communism from taking control of nations throughout the world, it resulted in the reunification of Germany, and it led to many technological advancements in space.

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White Collar jobs became prevalent in America after men increasingly began to attend college. This was significant because it increased employment throughout the nation and was beneficial to the economy and the industries and many men began to advertise and manage businesses.

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After several years, the Federal Highway Act was finally established by Congress in order to construct thousands of miles of interstate highways. This was significant because the intricate network of roads was used to efficiently transport war goods and supplies throughout the nation. These highways are also prevalent in the United States today and help travel and transport every day.

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In the United States, citizens feared communism because the Soviet Union increased in power during World War II, and this was called the Second Red Scare. This was significant because it shifted society’s focus to the negatives of communism and caused them to enforce defenses that prevented communism from expanding to their nation.

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The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, also known as the GI Bill, granted loans to veterans and gave them the opportunity to attend college, purchase homes, and establish businesses. This bill was significant to the economy because it increased employment throughout the nation and improved the lifestyles that both men and women faced after returning from the war. This also encouraged men and women to become volunteers in the military.

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Because many Americans feared a nuclear attack during the Cold War, fallout shelters were established as underground bunkers that would protect them radioactive debris. They were significant because they were an essential form of civil defense that preserved the lives of the soldiers who lived in them.

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NATO, also known as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was a military alliance between the United States and other nations in Western Europe. This was the first peacetime military alliance that involved America, and it was significant because they opposed communism and worked to prevent it from spreading throughout the globe.