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10.What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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10.What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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The Great Purge was a campaign of terror by Stalin in order to eliminate anyone that threatened his power. The Five Year Plans were several plans by Stalin to develop the Soviet Union's economy through a command economy in which the government makes all the economic decisions.

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7. What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government? 

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7. What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government? 

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He first became leader of the Nazi Party. He was sent to prison and after leaving he revived the Nazi party. Germans turned to Hitler when the great depression hit. In 1933 President Paul von Hindenburg named Hitler chancellor, gaining power legally. In a new election Hitler won and decided to make Germany a totalitarian state.

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6. What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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6. What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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Nazism is the fascist policies of the National Socialist German Workers' party, based on totalitarianism, a belief in racial superiority, and state control of industry. Hitler views Nazism as a policy were Germans are the "master race" in which he eliminates all his threats towards his power. As well he kills the Jews that make up 1% of their society.

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5. Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well.

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5. Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well.

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Fascism is the political movement that emphasizes loyalty to the state and obedience to the leader. Some examples are people's lives being completely controlled by the state and no political opposition is allowed.
Some fascist leaders are Italy-Mussolini, Spain-Franco, Germany-Hitler.

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8. What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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8. What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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The things that fascism and communism have in common are that their government controls all human activities, there are no individual rights, they have a secret police, they have total control of the press, and they use propaganda to control the thoughts and actions of society.

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9. What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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9. What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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Germany lacked a strong democratic tradition. Had several major political parties and even more minor ones. Worst of all millions of Germans blamed the Weimar government for their loss in the war and the humiliation caused by the Versailles Treaty.

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4.Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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4.Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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Totalitarianism is a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. Some examples of methods of control would be police terror. Some examples of leaders would be Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, and Adolf Hitler.

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3. How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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3. How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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In the late 1920s american economic prosperity largely sustained the world economy. For example, this would lead to the downfall of major unemployment rates in the U.S. and decreased industrial production resulted in a domino effect around the world.

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2. Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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2. Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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There were many art movements after WW1 in Europe to discover the new and different styles of painting. For example Pablo Picasso used cubism to illustrate his paintings and Salvador Dali used surrealism to illustrate his paintings.

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1. Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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1. Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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After WWI, many American writers, musicians & painters left the U.S. and moved from one European city to the next trying to find meaning in life again now that the war was over. They had lost hope because of the horrors of war.