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The first official concentration camp started in Dachua, close to Munich Germany, in March 1933. The network of concentration camps that followed became the killinggrounds of the Holocaust. By July 1933, German concentration camps held some 27,000 people in “protective custody.” Huge Nazi rallies and symbolic acts such as the public burning of books by Jews, Communists, liberals and foreigners helped crush hopes of uprisings.

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To the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, and a threat to German racial purity and community. After years of Nazi rule in Germany, during which Jews were consistently persecuted, Hitler’s “final solution”–now known as the Holocaust–came to realization under the cover of world war, with many murdering centers constructed in the concentration camps in Poland.

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https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F_j9v1vKCt4

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In 1933, Jews in Germany had decreased down to around 525,000, or only 1 percent of the total German population. Over the next six years, the Nazis undertook an “Aryanization” of Germany, dismissing non-Aryans from civil service, eliminating Jewish-owned businesses and separated Jewish lawyers and doctors from their clients.

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In November 1939, the Nazi government first introduced the ID badges for Jews in Poland, which looked liked a yellow Star of David. It was announced that "severe punishment is in store for Jews who do not wear the yellow badgeon back and front". This Nazi policy was one of the tactics used to separate Jews from the rest of the population and it helped the Nazi government identify the Jews of Europe for murder.

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Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl that moved to the Netherlands from Germany with her parents and older sister  after Adolf Hilter and the Nazis came to power there in 1933. Afraid of being discovered, a total of eight people including Anne and her family hid in a "Secret Annex", which was very tense. They had to remain quiet during daytime to avoid being found by the people working in the warehouse below. Anne mostly passed the time by writing the gossip in the Annex and her feelings in a diary her father had given her for her 13th birthday, a month before her family went into hiding.

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"I see the world being slowly transformed into a wilderness; I hear the approaching thunder that, one day, will destroy us too. I feel the suffering of millions. And yet, when I look up at the sky, I somehow feel that everything will change for the better, that this cruelty too shall end, that peace and tranquility will return once more." -Anne Frank

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"I don't think of all the misery but of the beauty that still remains."
-Anne Frank

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Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including her impressions of the other people hiding in the Secret Annex along with her. She also wrote of her loneliness and her frustration over the lack of privacy. She loved to write about her typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her mother and resentments toward her sister. Frank also displayed keen insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, humanity and her own identity. She also included short stories and essays during her time in hiding. When Otto Frank, Anne's father, returned to Amsterdam following his release from Auschwitz, Miep Gies, an employee of Otto, gave him five notebooks and some 300 loose papers containing Anne’s writings, one of which was Anne's legendary diary. Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become an author or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would one day be published, so he published her diary which is still popular today.

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In September 1939, the German army took over the western half of Poland. Not long after, German police forced tens of thousands of Polish Jews from their homes and into ghettoes, giving their properties to non-Jews outside Germany who identified as German, or ethnic Germans. Surrounded by high walls and barbed wire, the Jewish ghettoes in Poland acted like captive city-states, governed by Jewish Councils. In addition to widespread unemployment, poverty and hunger, overpopulation made the ghettoes a home for disease such as typhus.

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Anne Frank: the only existing film images

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Anne Frank: the only existing film images

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https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=4hvtXuO5GzU

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"For me, it was a revelation. There, was revealed a completely different Anne to the child that I had lost. I had no idea of the depths of her thoughts and feelings.
-Otto Frank

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https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=az4NFJvW3MM

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By the spring of 1945, German leadership and power was decreasing. In his last will and political testament, Adolf Hitler blamed the war on “International Jewry and its helpers” and urged the German leaders and people to follow the racial laws that referred to "all peoples”, mostly considering the Jews. The following day, he committed suicide. Germany’s formal surrender in World War II came barely a week later, on May 8, 1945 after the Soviet forces liberated the concentrations camps. Which left peace for the world and a bad reputation for Germany.