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Big case of the US Supreme Court dealing with freedom of assembly.

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The laws of the State define defamation in a specific way.

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Libel is a written defamatory statement, and slander is an oral defamatory statement

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Amendment to protect Americans from excessive punishment.

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Prohibits slavery after the American Civil War.

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Amendment that guarantees a trial by jury for civil cases in federal courts.

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Seditious speech is a speech against the overthrow of the government.

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Amendment that guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, a lawyer if the accused wants it, and the opportunity to confront witnesses.

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The US ordered Japanese even Americans to go to internment camps during the Second World War.

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Amendment stipulating that no one can be accused without proof of the jury, except in the fact that a militia is to intervene

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Racial segregation in schools, for example, concentration of African-Americans in certain neighborhoods produces neighborhood schools that are predominantly black and therefore isolated

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Amendment prohibiting police from conducting searches in a house or private property without a warrant

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Amendment permitting to people to keep and bear arms

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Amendment of the Constitution of the United States the fundamental rights for democratic government (freedom of assembly, press, religion and expression).

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In connection with the settlement clause. Lemon Test: The three-part test set out in Lemon v. Kurtzman, which is used to determine whether a law violates the creation clause.

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Judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is defamatory or harmful.

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Clause accompanying and establishing the first amendment to the United States Constitution. Congress shall not make any law concerning a religious establishment, nor prohibit its free exercise.

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The level of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of a federal statute that does not imply a fundamental right or a suspected classification under the due process clause and the equal protection clause of the Constitution.

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Case decided by the Warren Court. This established the lawyers appointed ex officio despite any monetary or otherwise exceptional situation.

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The US Supreme Court of 1896 confirmed the rights of states to enact laws authorizing racism in public and private institutions such as schools. It's so strange

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Dred Scott, a slave, sought to be declared a free man on the basis that he had lived for a time in a "free" territory with his master.

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Supreme Court case that the Constitution protects a woman's right to an abortion before the viability of the fetus.

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Historical civil law and American labor law which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

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It's the former practice of segregating black people in the US.

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A policy favoring those who tend to be discriminated against, particularly with regard to employment or education.

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The literacy test is a test that determines whether a voter has the ability to read and write or to be able to read and understand the Constitution of the State or the Federal Constitution.

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Criminal case in criminal proceedings, in which the US Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of an amendment may not be used in criminal prosecution for example

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The equal protection clause is part of the US Constitution. The clause provides that no State shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of laws".

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The Supreme Court ruled that criminal suspects detained prior to police interrogations should be informed of their constitutional right to a lawyer and their self-incrimination.

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Historical case of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court stated that state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white are prohibited.

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Historical case of the US Supreme Court which said it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.

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The doctrine of incorporation is a constitutional doctrine whereby certain provisions of the Bill of Rights are made applicable to states.

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The symbolic discourse is a discourse that intentionally and discernably transmits a message or a particular statement to those who look at it.

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Bakke was a victim of racial discrimination. The Court held that Bakke had been illegally refused admission to medical school, but also that medical schools had the right to consider race as a factor of admission.

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Reasonable grounds for, for example, conducting a search.

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Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.

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Persons who have been discriminated against, the individual with a racist sentence will be subject to a strict standard of review before the Supreme Court.

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A law in which the behavior is used by itself with words written or published to give an idea or a message.

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It's if you commit twice the same offence.

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Allows a fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

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A clause that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress

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a law that oblige the inspectors to use legally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.