# data[].attributes.body
An instrument formerly used to make astronomical measurements, typically of the altitudes of celestial bodies, and in navigation for calculating latitude, before the development of the sextant. In its basic form (known from classical times), it consists of a disk with the edge marked in degrees and a pivoted pointer.

# data[].attributes.body
Devoted their energies to trade, scholarship, and the arts

# data[].attributes.body
The Umayyad Caliphate were the first elected after Muhammad's death. They helped spread Islam.

# data[].attributes.body
The Islamic prophet Muhammad went on to establish another mosque in medina witch is now known as the masjid an-nabawi or the prophet mosque

# data[].attributes.body
The Arabian Nights is a awesome collection of ancient tales told by the sultana Scheherazade, who relates them as entertainment for her jealous and murderous husband, hoping to keep him amused and herself alive.

# data[].attributes.body
a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer.

# data[].attributes.body
The first mosque in the world is often considered to be the area around the Kaaba in Mecca now known as the Masjial al-haram

# data[].attributes.body
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble tomb on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was built in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
-

# data[].attributes.body
For the Shiites had in mind is the Muhammad's descendant's is the rightful leaders.

# data[].attributes.body
The Sunnis accepted the Umayyad with the dynasty for the correct  caliphs.

# data[].attributes.body
In the 7th century the Muslims were availed by the Islamic  conquest with the vast wealth of architecture, the innovation had developed over the centuries from the great roads they called,

# data[].attributes.body
A Muslim place of worship found in Muslim cities

# data[].attributes.body
The 5 Pillars are five basic acts in Islam, considered mandatory by believers and are the foundation of Muslim life. The names and meaning of the 5 Pillars are,

Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith.

Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day.

Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy.

Sawm: fasting during the month of Ramadan.

Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca.

# data[].attributes.body
Muhammad soon left Mecca and he brought his followers to Medinah.. Other people got really mad because they had no one to follow. Muhammad moved to Medinah and later on died in A.D 632 in Medinah.
.

# data[].attributes.body
Bazaar is a marketplace that Muslim used.Everyday cities had a Bazaar where everyone can shop at.

# data[].attributes.body
when Muhammad died Arab's did not know who was the leader so they elected a caliph. during medieval periods  three major caliphates the Rashidun caliph , the umayyad caliph , the abbasid caliph and the forth major caliph ottomans caliph . caliphs ruled up in till 1258 in Baghdad then in Egypt the ottomans conquest ruled in 1517.

# data[].attributes.body
The Quran is a very important book. It is like the bible but for the Muslims. It has it's own story almost

# data[].attributes.body
Most Bedouins are animal herders who migrate into the desert during the rainy winter season and move back toward the cultivated land in the dry summer months.

# data[].attributes.body
There was a man named Muhammad he met an angel up on a hill who told him the five pillars of Islam. He also started Islam
he went back to Mecca and told them that they should only follow one god called Allah.

# data[].attributes.body
After Muhammad's dead, a Caliph was chosen to be the leader, and the caliph spread to more land.
According to the Quran, the skies and the earth joined together as one " unit of creation"  In the Quran, it says it took 6 days to finish the process of the creation.

# data[].attributes.body
After the death of Muhammad there has been lots of problems that was going on which has but both of the  have went to Sunnis and Shiites.

# data[].attributes.body
Pilgrimage is a journey to a sacred place. The fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu al Hajj ah which is the 12 and final month of the Islamic calendar.

# data[].attributes.body
Also another Muslim achievement is that they had created chemistry. chemistry is used almost everyday for medical uses.

# data[].attributes.body
One of the Muslim achievements was that they created algebra. Algebra is commonly used  almost every day.

# data[].attributes.body
Here is a quick video by Crash Course

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Islam, the Quran, and the Five Pillars All Without a Flamewar: Crash Course World History #13

# data[].attributes.body
Some people were called Bedouins (desert herders/nomads = moved oasis to oasis to water and graze their animals

# data[].attributes.body
Arabs-  Arabs are Muslim, with a minority adhering to other faiths.

Islam:- the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.

Muslim- :followers of Islam.

Medinah- The old Arab or non-European quarter of a North African town.

# data[].attributes.body
The city of Mecca was the biggest and wealthiest city. It is now the most important city for Muslims. Many people do a pilgrimage to the holy city.

# data[].attributes.body
Many people traveled from town to town in a group called a Caravan. During their travels, new cities were created such as Mecca.

# data[].attributes.body
People lived in tribes. The leaders were called Sheikh