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The Battle of Berlin took place from April 16-May 2, 1945 in the German capital of Berlin. This was fought between Germany and the Soviet Union. It marked the final defeat of the German Military and forced their unconditional surrender.

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Victory in Europe Day was celebrated on May 8, 1845. On this day, Germany finally surrendered.

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On August 10, 1945, Japan accepted the terms of the Potsdam Declaration. This included unconditional surrender.

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Germany was divided on August 13, 1941 into Soviet, American, British, and French zones of occupation. Although Berlin was technically in the Soviets zone, it was split also.

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On August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped a 5 ton atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. It turned 4 square miles of the city to ruins and killed 80,000 people immediately. Three days later on August 9, the U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, killing 40,000 people.

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The Nuremberg trials took place in Nuremberg,Germany, to try former Nazi leaders as war criminals after WWII.The trials were conduced by the International Military Tribunal which was made up of representatives from the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union,and France.

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The state was established in 1948 as a homeland for Jewish people. Israel has had to forge a nation from the diverse Jewish people who immigrated from all parts of the world, while trying to integrate a large Arab minority.

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The term human rights came into common use only after World War II. It was made by the  United Nations and was published in 1948. It also granted Civil, Legal rights by the government.

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Victory in Japan day marked the end of World War II on September 2, 1945.On that day Japan signed the terms of surrender ending the war.

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After WWII it was excepted that the great powers would work together to make peace. Instead disagreements rose in the late 1940s in the soviet union and the west.