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https://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/1477108/hiv-viruses-attacking-cell.jpg

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-fever
-chills
-night sweats
- rash
-swollen lymph nodes

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- a retrovirus meaning its genome is composed of RNA, not DNA
- shaped like a sphere
-full name is human immunodeficiency virus

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-HIV comes into contact with CD4 cell
-gp120 spikes on HIV attach to CD4 receptor and CCR5 or CXCR4
-gp41 protein combines HIV envelope with cell wall
- then capsid enters the CD4 cell

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-cannot replicate on its own
-must link to a T-helper cell and joins with it
-then makes copies of itself inside the cell

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-HIV is a retrovirus so it carries RNA
- will undergo reverse transcription to change to DNA
- inside genome there are 2 identical single stranded RNA

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-goes through both processes
-starts off as lysogenic cycle
-once disease gets worse it becomes AIDS, that is when it is lytic cycle

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-has greatly improved over the years
-now about 70 years with daily dosage of medication needed

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https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/aYZSi3RXB6oZFdFvRSI1RxhEeRQ=/700x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/GettyImages-590279757-9b886dbd225a485fb8d2e1a2c09ca484.jpg

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-medications are antiretroviral therapy (ART)
-medicines stop enzyme Reverse Transcriptase
-will make HIV undetectable in blood

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-Magic Johnson
-Freddie Mercury
-Arthur Ashe

https://miro.medium.com/max/4374/1*C4el2qwkEeJUxtFFRyy3zQ.jpeg

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- https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/about-hiv-and-aids/symptoms-of-hiv
-https://bioishard.wordpress.com/2014/12/12/lytic-and-lysogenic-viruses-hivaids-at-a-closer-glance/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405824/#:~:text=To%20infect%20cells%2C%20the%20HIV,host%20cell%20membranes%2C%20initiating%20infection.
-https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection#:~:text=The%20human%20immunodeficiency%20virus%20(HIV,copy%20of%20the%20HIV%20RNA.
-https://www.avert.org/about-hiv-aids/how-infects-body#:~:text=HIV%20cannot%20reproduce%20on%20its,more%20HIV%20into%20the%20blood.