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Adverts- there is quiet a lot of 2d animated adverts such as

Children’s Television-there is quiet a lot of 2d animated childrens tv such as gravity falls is a childs tv programe and it is 2d animated.

Music Videos-there is quiet a lot of 2d animated music videos such as

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Moho is a proprietary vector-based 2D animation application distributed by Smith Micro Software. It is sold in two different packages: Moho Debut – restricted in terms of length and image size, as well as not containing all of the functions – and Moho Pro.

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it is a software for editing animation it was founded in 1994 also it is a Canadian software that is used to edit animation. on the software you are able to animate hand drawn images that you would have scanned onto the computer.it was used by the creators of the Simpsons and also sponge bob. and you can create a paperless frame by frame animation.

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it is made up with lots of individual pixels.it is a form of digital graphics.these are the formats that bitmap animation will be

BMP - Bitmap File Format

GIF - Graphics Interchange Format

JPG/JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group

PNG - Portable Network Graphics

PCX - Personal Computer eXchange

TIFF - Tagged Image File Format

PSD - PhotoShop Document

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Vector animation is a term used to refer to animation in which the art or motion is controlled by vectors rather than pixels. Vector animation often allows cleaner, smoother animation because images are displayed and resized using mathematical values instead of stored pixel values.

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How is it used?
The zoetrope consists of a cylinder with cuts vertically in the sides. On the inner surface of the cylinder is a band with images from a set of sequenced pictures. As the cylinder spins, the user looks through the cuts at the pictures across. The scanning of the slits keeps the pictures from simply blurring together, and the user sees a rapid succession of images, producing the illusion of motion. From the late 19th century, devices working on similar principles have been developed, named analogously as linear zoetropes and 3D zoetropes, with traditional zoetropes referred to as "cylindrical zoetropes" if distinction is needed.

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its exactly what it says its images drawn on a film and then when you play it it is what you see people use to be employed to do this 2d animation where they would sit there and draw on the films to create a scene. and this is what it looks like after they have done it looks the same but a bit blury this is because every time it changes and makes it look like its moving and this is how the create this effect.

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Why do we use rotoscoping?

The art of rotoscoping consists of drawing over live-action to produce your animation. The purpose of rotoscoping is either to animate a scene completely using a live-action reference, or to add animation to a live-action scene while tracking the movement of the camera and the live-action elements.

Is it still used today?

The art of rotoscoping consists of drawing over live-action to produce your animation. The purpose of rotoscoping is either to animate a scene completely using a live-action reference, or to add animation to a live-action scene while tracking the movement of the camera and the live-action elements.

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Walt Disney

Walter Elias Disney was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons.

Hannah-Barbera

Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., simply known as Hanna-Barbera and also referred to as H-B Enterprises, H-B Production Company and Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc., was an American animation studio founded in 1997

Warner Brothers

Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. is an American entertainment company headquartered in Burbank, California, and a division of AT&T's WarnerMedia

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Phenakistoscope

this was the first widespread Animation  device that created a fluid illusion of motion. The phenakistiscope is regarded as one of the future motion picture and film industry.

Kinetoscope

this is a device for viewing through a magnifying lens a sequence of pictures on an endless band of film moved continuously over a light source and a rapidly rotating shutter that creates an illusion of motion

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Rotoscoping has also been used to create a special visual effect (such as a glow, for example) that is guided by the matte or rotoscoped line. A classic use of traditional rotoscoping was in the original three Star wars movies, where the production used it to create the glowing lightsaber effect with a matte based on sticks held by the actors. To achieve this, effects technicians traced a line over each frame with the prop, then enlarged each line and added the glow.

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Rotoscoping For Beginners in After Effects | Motion Graphics Tutorials

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In this video we are shown a example of a very advanced flick book which took a number of months to complete, this shows us that these books can range from very simple to very complexed, all the flick books hand made by ' Andymation' on youtube are examples of using a flick book to tell a short part of a long story, in the ' paranorman ' book a scene from the actual film is used in a flick book.

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Throughout the video, he is demonstrating to us, the audience how to create a  simple and quick flick book, at 2:30, he is showing us that it is easier to only draw one thing on each page when creating a flick book, he then demonstrates how to use by simply flicking through the pages, which create a small animation by drawing a slightly changed image on each page which it does through the course of the flick book.

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this was used because it makes it look like it is moving by using transparent sheets with painting or drawing on and it makes it look like it was moving when actually it was still this is because if we use a 2d animation such as this cel animation we can create a story out of just sheets by making it look like they are moving.

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a flick book is a series of pages that very slightly change over a period of time to create a small story or to create an image at the end, flick book are very old a hold a history, The first flick book appeared in 1868 when it was patented by John Barnes Linnet under the name kineograph (Latin for “moving picture”). His kineograph was the first form of animation to use a linear sequence of images – like a booklet – rather than circular drums. These books can be any size, all depending on the size of the story you are trying to tell. They are for anyone typically speaking, however, i feel like they are aimed for a younger audience.

They are still very much used today, for many different reasons, they are another way of telling story's, or people with good drawing skills could make a simple animation with a flick book, they are still very useful and widely used.

SHORT DEFINITION
A flip book or flick book is a book with a series of pictures that very gradually change from one page to the next, so that when the pages are turned rapidly, the pictures appear to animate by simulating motion or some other change.

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cel animation is hand drawn animation. it is a transparent sheet that has something drawn on it or painted on to it was mainly used in the 20th century.

Cel Animation is used to make it look like some thing is moving for example the video i have embedded is a lot of different transparent sheets going over one another to make it look like the guy is running.

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Rotoscoping-JD
Rotoscoping-JD
Why do we use rotoscoping?

The art of rotoscoping consists of drawing over live-action to produce your animation. The purpose of rotoscoping is either to animate a scene completely using a live-action reference, or to add animation to a live-action scene while tracking the movement of the camera and the live-action elements.

Is it still used today?

The art of rotoscoping consists of drawing over live-action to produce your animation. The purpose of rotoscoping is either to animate a scene completely using a live-action reference, or to add animation to a live-action scene while tracking the movement of the camera and the live-action elements.

Rotoscoping- JD
Rotoscoping- JD
Rotoscoping has also been used to create a special visual effect (such as a glow, for example) that is guided by the matte or rotoscoped line. A classic use of traditional rotoscoping was in the original three Star wars movies, where the production used it to create the glowing lightsaber effect with a matte based on sticks held by the actors. To achieve this, effects technicians traced a line over each frame with the prop, then enlarged each line and added the glow.


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Examples-JD
Examples-