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Gender Roles are displayed throughout Shakespeare's, Macbeth, by the way gender roles of the time are presented and how gender is tied to ambition and cruelty.

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The weird sisters represent the flip of gender views as they are women who participate in acts of darkness. But there gender may be up to interpretation as Banquo says "You should be women, / And yet your beards forbid me to interpret / That you are so" (I.2) But this may just represent there place in male affairs like the warriors of scotland (Macbeth/Banquo).

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Appearance vs. Reality/   The Supernatural 

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Appearance vs. Reality/   The Supernatural 

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Appearance vs. Reality is presented throughout Shakespeare's, Macbeth, by the line "fair is foul, and foul is fair", or in simple terms things may not be what they appear.

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Macbeth's personality shifts throughout the play. We meet as a relatively ordinary ex-soldier. You may even say he is "fair" He first acts like the witches prophecy doesn't really change anything because it is fated and will occur regardless. He then becomes the more cruel throughout the story(opposite of his wife). "Stepp'd in so far that, should I wade no more,
Returning were as tedious as go o'er." (3.4). He embraces the "insanity/awfulness" of what has occurred and moved forward more engrossed in it.

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Ambition is displayed throughout Shakespeare's, Macbeth, by Macbeth, and Lady Macbeth's relentless need for power, and there willingness to kill to obtain it.

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We can see Lady Macbeth is dominant in there relationship, as Macbeth is constantly ridiculed and follows the whims of his wife until the end of the play. Macbeth is constantly ridiculed by his wife, as she questions his manhood in order to get him to murder Duncan. She says he is “too full

o’milk of human kindness” (1.5).
This image is of the scene in which Macbeth returns to his wife with bloody hands and the daggers. As this wasn't the plan she once again ridicules him.

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Lady Macbeth overts gender roles throughout the story as she strives for cruelty/the respect that a man would gain. From the being she is seen as a cruel without feminine characteristics, the one most obvious is her monologue about killing her child to keep her word.  "I would have plucked my nipple out of its mouth and smashed its brains
out against a wall if I had sworn to do that the same way you have sworn to do this. "(1.7) Another example in the play is her attempt to summon spirits to take away her feminine qualities.  "Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty"(1.5) She perceives it as the only way for Macbeth to be Thane of Cawdor and subsequently for her to become Queen.

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Lady Macbeth is cruel out of the gate, she is by no means "fair". She goes from hinting about murder, to actually seeing through. The quote "look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it"? (1.5) encapsulates her character. She uses her feminine characteristics to avoid suspicion like when she fainted, but was more avid to kill than macbeth. But we find out as the story progresses, she may be less stone cold that we originally thought. First she is unable to kill Duncan, as he looks like her father, and she slowly devolved into madness as the guild of murder overwhelmed her.

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How This Theme is Reflected in Elizabethan Society.

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How This Theme is Reflected in Elizabethan Society.

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In this time period, there were well defined gender roles. Women were to be frail, kind, and not ambitious. Lady macbeth's character is an opposite juxtaposed to the ideas of the time.

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The witches are the corporal form of darkness/the supernatural aspect of the play. There introduction to the audience is the line "Fair is foul, and foul is fair."(1.1)  The supernatural element that they bring is repeated throughout the play. "I had most need of blessing, and 'Amen! '...Stuck in my throat." (2.2) A idea at the time was if you were in league with the devil you're unable to say holy words. Another representation of the supernatural is the dagger apparition, which represents and foreshadows the death of duncan.

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Due to the pressures of prophecy and his wife, Macbeth let ambition take control. When he first hears the prophecy he says "Two truths are told As happy prologues to the swelling act
Of th’imperial theme"  (1.3) He is saying two of the prophecies are true, why not the third(that says he will be king). But he doesn't act on this until he is convinced by his wife to kill duncan. His ambition is also sparked by the prophecies and apparitions that he interprets as signs to go ahead and reach for the throne.  He is tricked by the witches into thinking that he is invisible by the line "for none of woman born

Shall harm Macbeth."(4.1)

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Lady Macbeth's boundless ambition throughout the play is what ultimately leads to her descent into madness and subsequent (implied) suicide. In the beginning of the play she was strong, and cold. But as the play progressed she began to be affected by her actions. During her sleepwalking spells he tried to  "wash the blood" from her hands. "The thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now?—What, will these hands ne'er be clean?" Her hands will never be clean of blood.

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How This Theme is Reflected in Elizabethan Society.

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How This Theme is Reflected in Elizabethan Society.

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This represents the distrust of ambition displayed at the time. Ambition could be perceived as someone gunning for the throne. People were to stay at their place in society.

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How This Theme is Reflected in Elizabethan Society.

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How This Theme is Reflected in Elizabethan Society.

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This theme represents the fear of the supernatural in the Elizabethan era. As Divine right was a thing in the era, any attack on a monarch was a attack on God, so it must be an attack be the devil or darkness.