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In my country, environmental taxes is widely ignored although it mostly targeting the well-off classes. Things such as traveling by air, consuming fuel for cars and factories, production and disposal of plastics.  In my opinion, this could be a great source of revenue to fund social protection especially that climate change affect farmers the most who are usually not covered by the typical or traditional  contributory scheme.
Infrastructure and construction is another sectors that wealthy people highly investing in without many social responsibility consequences. Taxes on building luxurious premises such as malls, fancy villas, or even big industrial/ commercial centers should be accompanied with contribution to the social protection system that can compensate the population for the public harm.

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Governments should engage in a dialogue with companies to see how best they can incorporate socual protection in their corporate social responsibilities . By so doing companies will be willing to allocate a percentage of their annual income and profit to support social protection programs.

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Governments should engage in a dialogue with companies to see how best they can incorporate socual protection in their corporate social responsibilities . By so doing companies will be willing to allocate a percentage of their annual income and profit to support social protection programs.

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Mamoud Bah
Sierra Leone

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Accordingly, in order to increase access to funding for social protection floors, the following considerations could be made;
- Curtail in government spending and priorities
- Salary reviews for government officials
- Prevent capital flight
- Creating enabling environment for investments and new businesses that will eventually finance social protection systems through tax collection
- Improve mechanisms (making them more transparent) for tax collection and management etc.

Etali Genesis Akwaji, SUSTAIN Cameroon

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Taxing of churches can be an innovative way of raising social protection funds.

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1) In the UK, increase in Fiscal revenues that are elicited through environmental (road) taxes on carbon-emission cars while the electric and hybrid cars are not taxed.

2) Potentially restructuring financial markets built on blockchain tech (crypto, NFTs etc) with elements of taxation using a social-good tool

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Add mechanisms for voluntary contributions--those who have plenty could contribute $ to enhance social protection programs

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Add mechanisms for voluntary contributions--those who have plenty could contribute $ to enhance social protection programs

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Sze Won - Collaboration with private sector

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Sze Won - Collaboration with private sector

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In my view, political will could be difficult, but private sectors (listed and private companies) are much easier to influence. We, as a consumer, should show our supports to social-oriented companies, as it could encourage companies to initiate social protection programmes, and embed positive social impacts to their business model as well as their day-to-day job including investment.

Together with the support of private sectors, we have greater power in influencing the political will and financial mechanisms as well.

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More financing can be saved by recycling more wastes such as plastic and metals and also investing in more solar energy in lieu of electricity for more Social protection funding

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In somalia, government allocating certain percentage of the tax collected towards increasing social protection scheme.

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I think, uses of natural resources esp solar, wind energy can be utilised to save on electricity expenditure and hence such costs can be used for SP.

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Tenele Ndlovu, GIZ South Africa

an innovative way will be taking what's already existing ti fund social protection, the polluter pays principle can be used to get money from polluters and use it for social protection initiatives.

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Environmental taxes for funding Social Protection Schemes 

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Environmental taxes for funding Social Protection Schemes 

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Carbon taxes, according to Global Environmental Agreements,  are instruments to produce fiscal revenues which should be labeled for funding both Environmental mitigation programs and Social Protection schemes, considering vulnerable people mostly lives in  environmental areas under climate change risk , far away from access to public services related to social protection.

Alejandro Contreras Cerdan – Energy Factor – Mexico

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I think the will is the main instrument to change or develop the Social Protection System. The taxation is one of the tool used to collect the money for the SPS. the yearly country budgeting is one of the main source for the taxation and SPS financial requirement

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In Uganda, apart from village savings that a community can use as fiscal gathering to help meet their social needs as a village saving group, the government should also removed taxes on agricultural inputs to reduce on the final price of agricultural inputs to make them affordable to farmers so as to ease productivity.

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In my opinion, before we engage with innovative ways, there should be a strengthening of available channels for accessing funds. My main focus being on:
1. Political Will
2. Reallocating public expenditure.
3. Eliminating Illicit financial flows.

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Fatima Abdulsalam Abdallah mom and me healthier together initiative 

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Fatima Abdulsalam Abdallah mom and me healthier together initiative 

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I learnt a lot on the very vital ways on the policy, programme design, implementation and delivery of social protection programmes. The supplementary videos which I enjoyed added much to the already gained knowledge in this module.

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Jackline Omondi, ciheb-kenya. In Kenya I do believe reallocation of funds can help, though it would be a hard tackle

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Jackline Omondi, ciheb-kenya. In Kenya I do believe reallocation of funds can help, though it would be a hard tackle

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Hello everyone,
One of the social protection instruments that can be used to improve living standards is reduction of tax on IT equipment to enable students study better, while competing on the global scale. Computers for instance are key facilitators of education in this day and age, and once the learners are unable to access such tools, then it works to their disadvantage.

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Implement a "national day leave" during which the persons employed who will be on leaves, can contribute by decreasing to half this leave paid by employer. The other 50% would be as solidarity for the poor and the vulnerable. In practical words, social contributions connected to this leave day, will be collected and would go directly a special account to fund the needs.
Another kind of taxation to instaure is also the transactions around Stock-Exchange and cryptocurrencies.
Last idea, would be to tax the big polluters even more, in order to collect money to improve the environment of some poor neighborhoods to improve indirectly and directly health and social well-being.

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Bekederemo Angela, KARIS, Lagos, Nigeria

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Bekederemo Angela, KARIS, Lagos, Nigeria

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Alcohol Tax, Gambling Tax, Internet Tax, Importation Tax and Communication Tax can be channeled into Social Protection Funds. The Green Revolution can also generate funds for SP; that if the Nigeria Government is willing to invest a great deal in Agriculture.

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I was thinking about how descentralized finance could also be used in order to finance social protection arround the world. Cryptocurrency and NFTs have a great potential for the future and maybe, once regulatory issues are solved, they can be used to finance social protection systems.

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In Uganda for example, internet is taxed. This tax can be put towards financing social protection programs.

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In the Kenyan context, levies on mobile phone calls, tourism tax, taxes on airline tickets and google tax could be best bets.

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We could explore the electronic transaction taxation?

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I think that taxes on tourism can be a very good tool since it does not imply an excessive burden for the tax payers and at the same time can generate revenues to help local people.
Along the same line, a tax on some leisure activities such as concert/theatre tickets or luxury restaurants bills.

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I agree with consideration to tax the burgeoning crypto currency market but of course depending on business cycle give the volatility

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Taxes can be used for example from money collected building public services such as building a bridge and making people pay while passing this bridge, or for public toilets to pay for the toilets, I don't have any other examples as Lebanon do not have any services or benefits to add from and think creatively, we need to start from the basics.

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Environment Pollution tax. Use the money for the various Social Protection schemes. Further, tax on Credit Card usage too for use in the various SP schemes.

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Adding to the existing tax regime for polluting the environment and use the money on SP schemes

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There is a developing cripto currency market that could be taxed too.

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Alas, I do not have any examples to add.

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Some options that can be explored as innovative financial instruments in the social protection field to expand fiscal space and generate resources for social investments include: (i) re-allocating public expenditures; (ii) increasing tax revenues; (iii) expanding social security coverage and contributory revenues; (iv) lobbying for aid and transfers; (v) eliminating illicit financial flows; (vi) using fiscal and foreign exchange reserves; (vii) borrowing or restructuring existing debt and; (viii) adopting a more accommodative macroeconomic framework.

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Social impact bonds (aka social benefit bond) is one form of outcomes-based contracting and are a type of partnership aimed at improving the social outcomes for a specific group of citizens.  A private investor pays funds which the government repay if agreed outcomes are reached (The Rockerfellar Foundation, 2017). An example is from in India sought to improve enrolment and learning outcomes for girls.