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1.-A robot cannot harm a human being, or allow a human being to suffer harm

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2.-A robot must carry out the orders of human beings, except if those orders conflict the first law.

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It allows changing a process or function to achieve a new sequence of movements or processes.

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any of several devices with few or no moving parts that are used to modify motion and the magnitude of a force in order to perform work. They are the simplest mechanisms known that can use leverage (or mechanical advantage) to increase force. The simple machines are the inclined plane, lever, wedge, wheel and axle, pulley, and screw.

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Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

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3.-A robot must protect its own existence to the extent that this does not conflict with the first or second law.

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He performs various tasks.

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HUGO ROBOT - A multifunctional Robot with Voice Assistant Features (Alexa™)

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A compound machine is a machine that consists of more than one simple machine. Some compound machines consist of just two simple machines.

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As an example we have scissors. We consider that a scissors is a compound machine because it has more than one simple machine which are lever, fulcrum and wedge.

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It allows moving one or more objects in space and orienting it in the position to be placed, this often leads to a comparison with human hands and arms.

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It has the capacity to carry out the actions as many times as they are scheduled.

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Perform actions with the same precision.

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Robotic Box Palletizer | Exact Automation

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It refers to the physical structure, it is designed with the emphasis based on the environment, the user and the task.

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Instructions in the control system to carry out specific tasks.

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They detect changes in the environment, meassure magnitudes and send information.

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It must have action or movement through various actuators.

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simple machine consisting of a sloping surface, used for raising heavy bodies. The force required to move an object up the incline is less than the weight being raised, discounting friction. The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight.

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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To turn it into work when making movements.

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a rigid bar resting on a pivot, used to help move a heavy or firmly fixed load with one end when pressure is applied to the other.

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Here is a video that explain Compound Machine.

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a circular object that revolves on an axle and is fixed below a vehicle or other object to enable it to move easily over the ground.

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a piece of wood, metal, or some other material having one thick end and tapering to a thin edge, that is driven between two objects or parts of an object to secure or separate them.

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a wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used (typically in combination) to raise heavy weights.

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a short, slender, sharp-pointed metal pin with a raised helical thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being rotated so that it pierces wood or other material and is held tightly in place.

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Examples of Simple Machines used in everyday life

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A stapler is a complex machine that is made up of two simple machines, namely, a lever and a wedge. The punching mechanism of the stapler acts as the second-class lever, whereas the stapler pins act as the wedges.

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A shovel is a compound machine that is a combination of a wedge and a lever simple machine. The arm of the shovel acts as a third-class lever, while the tip of the shovel is a wedge. The lever helps the user move the shovel, and the wedge helps it penetrate the heap of soil or the ground with ease.

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A clipper is made up of two simple machines, i.e., a wedge and a lever. The handles of the clipper act as the first-class lever simple machine, whereas the blades of the clipper are an example of a wedge simple machine.

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Science and technology are linked, since it is not possible to create technology without the use of scientific knowledge, nor is it possible to advance scientific knowledge without the help of technology.

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studies the design, construction, programming and application of machines capable of performing various tasks.

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Is a machine controlled by a computer and programmed to move, manipulate objects, and perform tasks by interacting with its environment

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They are robots that have rotary joints called degrees of freedom, actuated by different means such as motors or pneumatic systems, carry out limited movements and move in a workspace according to the coordinate system.

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Based on a rolling-type locomotive system, they have the ability to move through remote control, guided by tracks materialized with circuits embedded in the ground, through photo electrically detected bands and or by the information received from their sensors.

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All your business technology in one place. Telecoms, Connectivity & I.T. Support all with one supplier.

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Robots that try to reproduce human form and behavior autónomously, one of the most studied aspects is focused on bipedal locomotion.

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It is the union between cybernetics and living organisms.

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Robots that imitate various living beings, can be walkers or non-walkers

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Or hybrot, they are cybernetic organisms controlled by computer, it is said that it is a semi-living being, since it contains biological elements and electronic.

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An industrial robot is a reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator capable of moving materials,parts,tools or special devices according to programmed variable paths to perform various tasks.

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A robot that operates semi or fully autonomously to perform services useful for the well-being of humans and equipment, excluding manufacturing operations.

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They are robots that provide fast and accurate results in terms of modern automation processes when time is a crucial factor in research.

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These are robotic arms that assist the surgeon in surgical procedures. Two things can be highlighted about medical robotics, telesurgery and minimally invasive surgery.

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They are robots dedicated to inspection, exploration and rescue in environments that man cannot reach or to which he does not have easy access.

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The future of robotics points to a total change in the way we study, work and interact, it is said that we will study careers that do not exist yet, and we will have jobs that have not yet been created.

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Is a set of instructions based on a programming language that a computer interprets to perform a specific function.

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It is a set of symbols, words and syntax rules that control de physical and logical behavior of a computer.

Examples of programming languages:
C++
Rogic
Java
Python
Swift

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It is the phase in which the problem or task is clearly defined and understood.

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To analyze point the problem or task that is presented, think about the operations necessary to solve to solve it, the types of data to handle and the relationship with everyday life situations.

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Consists in developed the procedure to solve the problem, in this phase, the algorithm, the flow chart are designed and the desktop test is carried out.

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The algorithm can be defined as a set of logically ordered steps to carry out a given task or that describe the solution of a problem.

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Sequential algorithms: they are so called because the steps are executed or described from the beginning to end without jumps or jumps.
Conditional algorithms: they involve making decisions in some of the steps due to conditions or questions that lead to answering true or false.
Cyclical algorithms: are those where there are actions or steps that are repeated while or until a condition is met.

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- Have a beginning and an end.
- Have a finite number of steps.
- The steps must be logically ordered.
- The steps should seek to solve the problem in a logical way.

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The flow diagram is the graphical representation of an algorithm, it is one of the programming tools that allows to visualize in a general way the development of the solution of a problem.

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Indicates where the flowchart begins and ends.

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Used to indicate arithmetic operations or data transfer within the process.

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Indicates the flow or direction of the process, is the connection from one block to another.

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Used to represent a logical check or comparison within the process.

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Represents an input or reading of data for the flowchart.

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Indicates the connection where e the flow of data must continue, a number is placed inside the block.

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Indicates the final or partial result of the process, it is also used to give messages or comments.

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Indicates repetitive operations within the flowchart.

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It consists of giving a value to the variables in the flow chart and checking if the result obtained is as expected.

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It is the translation of the algorithm or flow chart into a programming language according to its grammar rules or syntax.

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In this phase it is verified that the program has been coded correctly program is left free of errors in both syntax and logic.

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The designed and developed program is installed in the system to fulfill the task entrusted, it is tested and run several times.

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The program implemented in the work area has to be periodically reviewed with the possibility of removing or adding instructions that are adapted to the needs of the system and make it more effective.

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It is a very important phase, since it generates both the technical manuals and the user manual and help.

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They have multifunctional mechanical systems, have a relatively simple control system, do not have feedback from sensors and perform previously programmed tasks that are executed in a fixed or variable sequence (1950s).

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They have control systems, through sensors they acquire information from their environment, analyze, data (1980s).

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Third generation (3G) robots with sensitized control

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Third generation (3G) robots with sensitized control

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Robots with controllers (CPU), use data and information obtained from their sensors, execute orders given from a programming language (80s and 90s).

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Fourth generation (4G) intelligent robots 

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Fourth generation (4G) intelligent robots 

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They have more sophisticated sensors, complex control strategies, adapt and learn from their environment using neutral networks.

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This stage depends on the new generation of young people interested in robotics, it is expected that they include developing technologies such as nanotechnology.