# data[].attributes.body
Fishing Then vs Now:
Fishermen uses traditional boat and less machinery while nowadays fisherman mostly uses boat with machinery as well as other modern fishing tools. Their clothing is also different. In the past, fisherman mostly wear traditional outfits. Nowadays fishermen wears classic outfits or even waterproof outfits and gear to prepare for bad weather.

Farming Then vs Now:
Nowadays farms are bigger and less people needed to work in the farm. Farmers now uses technology and modern machinery to produce more food as this world grows. Compared to the past, farmers could only produce lesser food and can only feed less people because they use the traditional farming method without advanced machine.

Communication Then vs Now:
Communication is so much easier and efficient nowadays compared to the past where people mostly uses letter or coin telephone. Now people can chat or call while in the past communication was more limited and hard.

Indonesia Culture vs Western Culture:
Indonesia has variety of culture because of the multiple customs and traditions. In terms of value, the Western culture is more independent and free which means sometimes religion is not a big deal there, while in Indonesia, the people value religions alot and still holds on to the hieraechial structure.

# data[].attributes.body
Ancient fisherman:fisherman used boat without any machine,dugout canoes and red boat for fishing and could only fishing during night time.

Today fisherman:They use modern equipment so they can detect the fish with radar.

ancient farmer:ancient farmer would use buffalo to create forruws on the surface of the soil for the seeds to be sown.Ancient dried rice by using sunlight and planed rice in the traditional way.

farmers now:they plow up the field using tractor engine.They crop the harvest using machine.

Ancient fisherman:fisherman used boat without any machine,dugout canoes and red boat for fishing and could only fishing during night time.

Today fisherman:They use modern equipment so they can detect the fish with radar.

ancient farmer:ancient farmer would use buffalo to create forruws on the surface of the soil for the seeds.

todays farmers:they plow the field using tractor engine.They crop the harvest using machine

acient communication:in the past, communication was difficult.People sent a letter to have communication or they have calling with old phone.

communication now:the new way to communicate is to text and video call, where you can see each other new phones which you can call.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Fishermen in the past use traditional boats and they can only travel at nights when the wind blow from land to sea to push the boat. Now, fishermen use modern or machine boats and they can everytime they wanted.
2. In the past farmers plow the fields using buffalo, dry the rice using the sun, and plant the rice manually one by one using hands. Now the farmers plow, dry, and plant the rice using machines.
3. Communication in the past using mails, regular phone. Now communication can be done anywhere using social media app in our smartphone.
4. Indonesians tends to be group or family based oriented while western are usually more individualistic. Working together to make Indonesian culture known throughout the world and people want to come to our country which will increase our economic growth.

# data[].attributes.body
Ancient fisherman: Ancient fishermen used rafts, dugout canoes and reed boats as a boat for fishing and could only fish during night time.

Fishermen now: Modern fishermen use complex boats made out of wood (if on budget) and fishing trawlers.

Ancient farmers: Ancient farmers would use buffalo to create furrows on the surface of the soil for the seeds to be sown. Ancient farmers dried rice by using sunlight and planted rice in the traditional way.

Farmers now: Farmers now use disk plow to plow their fields. They put dry air to the rice to moisturize it and make it dry and plant rice by machine.

Ancient communication: The old way to communicate was to send letters and use old phones it was quite slow because it is old.

Communication now: The new way to communicate is to text and video call, where you can see eachother. New phones which you can call has much faster soundwaves than old phones.

Indonesian culture: Western culture is individualistic while Indonesian culture tend to group and be family based oriented in events.
-Learn about our culture and share with our friends if they don't know.
-Try to follow our culture and respect it.
-Make art and posters of our culture and celebrate our cultures events.

# data[].attributes.body
Ancient fisherman: they used traditional boat without machine, fishing equipment was still traditional also. They can only fish in the restricted area because the boat can reach.
Today's fisherman: they used modern boat with machine so fisherman can reach more distant area. They used modern equipment
so they can detect the fish with radar.

Ancient farmer: they plowed the field using animal, it was buffalo. They cropped the harvest using traditional equipment, in traditional way.
Today's farmer: they plow the field using tractor engine. They crop the harvest using machine.

Ancient communication: in the past, communication was difficult. People sent a letter to have communication or they have calling with old phone. Now communication is easy. We can have communication with other people by cell phone, no need to send a letter, we can send a messege with SMS or WhatsApp or anything else.

Indonesian Culture: Indonesians tend to be group and family based oriented. The people have conservative and traditional minded. Most Indonesians don't have a sense of entitlement, they will tolerate bad traffic, accept that things are not perfect or will wait in line for a long time without complaining.
Western Culture: in western, people tend to be very individualistic. People have open minded and flexible. The people are more likely to complain about anything that goes wrong instead of trying to make the most out of whatever the situation is.

# data[].attributes.body
1.  Past : in the past fisherman used diesel and gasoline powered vessel called trawlers. it used the large nets to catch cod, haddock, flounder, and other fish.
Now : modern fisherman now used trawling, purse seining, gill net, hook, and line mechanized, jigging, and trolling lines.
2. Past : farmer in the past used a traditional method, they used to use buffalo for plow the fields. they used sunlight to dry the rice.
Now : Farmer now use tractor to plow the fields.
3. Past : people use to communicate others by postcard and there are people might use bird to flew a message things to other.
Now : people communicate in the modern way. there are technology that already helps us to communicate with others. by social media.
4. The differences between Indonesia culture and western culture is from the way we are living. Western culture used to be more individualism than Indonesia culture.

# data[].attributes.body
Fisherman
1. Past
The boat were small.
They can fish only at night.
2. Now
The boats are big with some machine.
They can fish any time.

Farmers
1. Past
Farmers plow by themself or a animal like buffalo.
They plant rice one by one by hand.
They dry the rice with the sun.
2.Now
Farmers uses vehicle to plow.
They plant rice using a machine.
They dry the rice with a machine.

Communication
1. Past
They use letter and coin phones.
2. Now
We now can use social media such as Whatsapp and Instagram.

Culture
4a
-Most American adults leave their homes and want to be independent when they turn 18. While so many Indonesians live with their parents even after they have married and have kids.
4b
-Learn our culture.
-Try our culture.
-Share our culture with others.

# data[].attributes.body
1.The old fishing boats in the pass is called reed boats, rafts, and dugout canoes.The boats that fisherman uses in the present is called fishing vessel.
2.Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses, but in modern farms are drawn by tractors. Ploughs were initially powered by humans, but the use of farm animals was considerably more efficient.
3.The older methods of communication were cave paintings, smoke signals, symbols, carrier pigeons, and telegraph. The latest and modern ways are more convenient and efficient. For example, Television, Cell Phones, Internet, E-mails, Social media, and Text messaging.
4a.One of the most significant differences between American and Indonesian culture is individualism. Americans tend to be very individualistic, whereas Indonesians tend to be group and family-based oriented.
4b.Care about our culture

# data[].attributes.body
1. Past: Fisherman use a boat made out of wood and it called rafts. Fisherman must Fishing in morning on the sea breeze. Now: Fisherman use a big ship and it named trawlers. The ship was using engine to make more faster and it was made out of metal. Now the Fisherman can fishing in the night sometimes morning on the sea breeze.
2. Past: Farmer use buffalo for plow the fields and horse is for pick up some things. Farmer when wanna dry a rice need sunlight to dry it. Now: Farmer use tractor to plow the fields. Farmer when dry the rice also using sunlight.
3. Past: People when communication is using telegraph and mail using paper. Its easier because you need to write. Now: People use gadget now not using telegraph. Its faster because you just need to type.
4a. Indonesia: Like to use batik, eat Indonesia food and like to hear Indonesia traditional song. Western culture: Like their own culture business.
4b. We must like our culture.

# data[].attributes.body
Fisherman in the past: Used dugout canoes to go fishing. Fisherman in the past usually go fishing at 6.00a.m  in the morning and they usually finish at 9.00a.m. They catch the fish using rod, reel, hooks, and nets.

Fisherman now: They used boat or ship to go fishing. Fisherman in the past usually go fishing at 1.00p.m until 5.00p.m from afternoon to dusk. They use fishing tackle to catch the fish.

Farmers in the past: Before ploughing farmers in the past usually, early farmers would use branches or sticks to create furrows on the surface of the soil for seeds to be shown. The farmers use this step to dry the rice, rice should be dried quickly to a moisture level of about 12% to minimize any quality deterioration. Rice drying can be accomplished in bins by blowing large volumes of dry air through the grain. Recent genetic evidence show that all forms of Asian rice, both indica and japonica, come from a single domestication event that occurred 8,200-13,500 years ago in the Pearl River valley region of China. ... With the development of puddling and transplanting, rice became truly domesticated.

Farmers now:  Farmers now use the disk plow , both plain or notched circles, when the soil makes other types of plows unusable. Farmers select the appropriate size disk based on the soil content and the type of preparation done for the crop. Farmers now dry the rice using this way, if your rice is already stickier than you'd like, you could try rinsing it under cold water to remove some of the excess starch. After rinsing, spread the rice onto a sheet tray and place in the oven at 359°F for about 10 minutes dry it out a bit. Farmers plant rice direct seeding involves broadcasting dry seed or pre-germinated seeds and seedlings by hand or planting them by machine. In rainfed and deepwater ecosystems, dry seed is manually broadcast onto the soil surface and then incorporated either by ploughing or by harrowing while the soil is still dry.

Communicate in the past:  People communicate in the past using some of the most common methods of communicating in prehistoric times included using fires, smoke signals, and even horns to capture the attention of others. Using fires and smoke helped individuals to share their locations and to seek out assistance when they were in trouble or looking to be found. Is faster communicate in the past.

Communicate now: People use cell phones, email, social networks, blogs, video calls, and online chats are the most commonly ways people use to communicate with those who are both far and close to us. The email is used at schools, universities, companies and also to communicate with friends and family. It is more easier to communicate now.

Indonesia culture: We can cultivate Indonesia is centrally-located along ancient trading routes between the Far East, South Asia and the Middle East, resulting in many cultural practices being strongly influenced by a multitude of religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, and Islam, all strong in the major trading cities.

Western culture: We can cultivate Western culture, also known as Western civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, is the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Past Fisherman: in acient times still caught fish using boat with the of sea breezes.
Now: now the fisherman modern technology such as speed boats.

2. Past Farmer: In aceint times farmers plowed fields with manual and simple tools with the help of buffalo. Now: whereas now theuse technological tools such us tractors.

3. Past Communication: Acient people already use communication but not as sophisticated as now like letters.
Now Communication: whereas today people have used a lot of communication with the internet.

4. a. Eastern culture is a culture that develop in Asia particular such as Indonesia, while western culture is a culture that developed is Europe and America such as United States of America, German and England.
4. b.There are four important ways that can be done to preserve Indonesian culture.
1. Get to know the culture. Find out about i culture
2. Teach the culture to others...
3. Introduce culture abroad...
4. Not influenced by foreign cultures.

# data[].attributes.body
3. past using latter and telephone and now using handphone,whatsapp, Ig, sosial media.

# data[].attributes.body
1.(past)
In the past fishermans must use small boats

# data[].attributes.body
Fisherman 🎣
The difference between fisherman in the past and and now (what kind of boat they used, when can they go fishing)

Past: 1. They used a small boat and the used wind.
2. They fishing everyday there boat is make up of wood.

Now: 1. They used a big boat and using trawler.
2.  They fishing at morning and there boat is make up of metal.

Farmer 🚜👨‍🌾
The difference between farmers in the past and now (how to plow the fields, how to dry the rice, how to plant the rice)

Past: 1. Farmers plow their field with a plough.
2. Plant rice with hand.
3. Dry the rice with sun.

Now: 1. most farmers don't actually plow their field. They either use conservation tillage methods or don't till soil at all.
2. Dry the rice with heat machine.
3. Plant the rice with machine.

Communication ☎️📲
Communication in the past and now (how people communicate in the past, what is it that they use, is it easier or faster)

Past: 1. They used postal mail.
2. They used old gadget.

Now: 1. We used WhatsApp and goagle chat
2. We used google meet and zoom

The difference between Indonesian Culture and Western    Culture? 🇮🇩
Indonesian culture is different then western culture because their tradition is different from the other countries.
Indonesian tend to be group and family based oriented, but western culture tend to be more individualistic.

How to cultivate the Indonesian culture that we have?
We cultivate the Indonesian culture by learning our culture such as language, dance and traditon. Then we promote it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Fisherman old :
Using nets
Boat small
Use the wind
Traditional tool
The boat is made of wood
Fisherman Now :
usiing a trawler
Boat big
Use the machine
Advance tools
The boat is made of iron

2.Farmers Old:
Using animal power to plow the ricefield
Using human labor to grow rice
Drying rice by drying in the sun
Farmers Now:
Use a tractor to plow fields
Use the machine
Using a rice dryer

3. In analyzing the past, and the present of communication, we realize that in any historical period, it has always been present. There are too many means of communication nowadays for instance, email, laptops, cell phones (I Phones - Galaxies), Facebook and twitter. Moreover, there are many applications in cell phones helps you to communicate. Firstly, Facebook is global website where you can write you daily news, uploading photos or video and videos and sharing whatever you wish with anybody. Your friends in Facebook are allowed to have a look on your profile they are able to chat with you even. Twitter works as Facebook, but it has a minor different which you cannot have a direct chat with your friend.
4. The Western culture
More selective in many ways
High discipline
to the point
Be more open

Eastern culture:
Have high solidarity
Respect for others
Very ethical
Respect for elders

Get to know and learn about various cultures in Indonesia.
Active in teaching the various cultures.
Appreciating the cultural performances of the archipelago that are held, by being a connoisseur, spectator or being a critic who reviews the cultural performance.
Making various cultural products part of everyday life, for example using batik on certain days, using songket at important events and so on.
Actively promoting Indonesian cultural diversity on social media, especially for the world community.
Viewing culture in other regions as part of Indonesia's wealth so that it is not a threat to culture in its own region.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Past:
Rafts, Dugout canoes, reed boats
Now:
Tawler vessels

2. Past:
Traditionally drawn by oxen and horses
Now:
Tractors
Past:
Drying under the sun using mats
Now:
Using sun drying floors

3. Past:
Using letters and telephones and many other old gadgets, it was harder and slower.
Now:
Using Cell phones, email, social networks, blogs, video calls, and online chat, nowadays its easier and faster.

4. Indonesia is a very communal and family based society whereas the US is more individual, most Indonesians speaks two or more languages, while in the US most people only speak one language, Most Indonesians don't have a sense of entitlement, while many americans are entitled.
4b. Never forget our culture and language, Introducing our culture to others, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Past :
the boat is small
The old fisherman boat is called rafts , Dugout canoes . 2.  Fish are often caught in the wild  but may also be caught from stocked bodies of water the techniques for catching fish is hand gathering ,spearing , netting and trapping
1. Now
the boat is big
the old fisherman boat is called Trawlers
2.   the techniques is  bait fishing, fly-fishing, bait casting, spinning, and trolling.
2. past : Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses 2
. they dry the rice in the morning
3.  Seed is a living product that must be grown, harvested, and processed correctly in order to realease  the yield potential of any rice variety.
3. Now
1. The most logical way of plowing terraced land is to use a two-way plow. Begin on the down-hill side of the terrace, throw all furrows up hill, and continue back and forth until the channel of the next terrace down hill is reached.
2.  Instruction

1. Rinse rice well until water runs clear.

2. Bring water or broth to boil. ...

3. Add rice and salt. ...

4. Rinse cooked rice under running water to rinse off extra starch and cool rice. ...

5. Spread rice as evenly as possible in single layer on lined drying trays. ...

6. Dry at 125°F (52°C) for 6 to 8 hours.

3. Fill a 7-gallon or larger pot with compost to an inch or two from the top of the pot. Scatter seeds densely on top of the soil, add a bit more compost, and water thoroughly, saturating the soil in the pot. Keep the soil moist; rice is a thirsty plant and suffers when the soil is dry.
3. past
is harder because we have to meet to talk to other people
3. Now
Is easier because we can use the gadget like cell phone , iphone and many more
4.
1. Indonesia people's stable food is rice while western people are bread  Indonesians tend to be  group and family-based oriented, whereas Western people tend to be very individualistic
The lifestyle and association of Indonesian society tends to prioritize ethics and morals, while the lifestyle and association of western society tends to be free.
In Indonesia, many people are negligent/less appreciative of time, while westerners value time more
2. - See local cultural performance.
- Learn Indonesian culture such as learning folk songs and folk dances.
- take part in cultural competition / performances.
- Learn tradisional musical instruments.

# data[].attributes.body
The old ones have a normal boat but in the modern day they have better boat and they have diffrent time,they have diffrent tools the modern have better tools.
They use like a plowing car so making it so much easier.
In the past we communicate using birds.but in the modern we use phone making it easier.

# data[].attributes.body
1. the old fishing boat is called Dugout canoes while the present boat is called a fishing vessel.

2. In the old days we use animals to plow for us while now we do it ourselves.

3. In the past we use mail to talk to others when they are in a different place while now we use gadgets to talk to each other in different places.

4. A. We have multiple cultures than just one unlike the western part

B. We can celebrate our culture by not making fun of others culture

# data[].attributes.body
1. Technological change spurred a new era of offshore fishing in the first half of the 20th century as sails and oars were replaced with diesel and steam, enabling vessels to travel farther and withstand stormy seas. ... Some poorer countries reduced their own commercial fishing and allowed foreign fleets into their waters.

2. Today, most farmers use tractors and other motorized equipment to help with field work. Tractors, combines, plows, etc. are much larger and move much faster than horses, so farmers are able to produce more food in a shorter amount of time.

3. traditional communication has to do with those communication routes that used to be and still exist in rural regions. It usually involves verbal media more than any other medium. Of course, modern communication is more concerned with the use of machines and technology to affect communication.

4. One of the most significant differences between American and Indonesian culture is individualism. Americans tend to be very individualistic, whereas Indonesians tend to be group and family-based oriented.

5. Of course no one will expect you to immediately understand or behave like an Indonesian but as Indonesians are not likely to correct foreigners about wrong behavioural patterns (as this is considered to break down the much-wanted social harmony), it will be wise to take some time in order to gain insight into the Indonesian culture(s) and start to think and become a little bit more 'Indonesian'. This will definitely benefit your stay in Indonesia, especially in the long term. The team of Indonesia Investments - which has a long and profound experience in Indonesian society - provides a list with advice and recommendations regarding Indonesian culture(s) or behavioural patterns. This will be helpful to make your time in Indonesia more effective and efficient.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The difference between fisherman in the past and and now (what kind of boat they used, when can they go fishing)
answer:
Dugout canoes
2. The difference between farmers in the past and now (how to plow the fields, how to dry the rice, how to plant the rice)
answer:

1. Clearing and weeding the field.

2. Pre-irrigation.

3. First ploughing or tilling.

4. Harrowing.

5. Flooding.

6. Levelling.

3. Communication in the past and now (how people communicate in the past, what is it that they use, is it easier or faster)
answer:
back then people had to insert coins in the middle of the streets?
but now people have the option to use messeging apps on our devices such as google hangouts, twitter, instagram and many more
4. a. The difference between Indonesian Culture and Western    Culture ?
4. b. How to cultivate the Indonesian culture that we have ?
answer:
there are six culture in indonesia which are Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.
and the way to cultivate is we should not make fun of other culture because we all only want peace

# data[].attributes.body
1. Fisherman (past)
- They using wooden boat
- Depend on wind and strength of the human
- Go to the sea just at night
- Using compass (dont have technology maps)

Fisherman (now)
- They use modern ship
- Using machine and oil-fueled engine
- Can go to sea anytime using modern method
- Using technology maps like radar or google maps

2. Farmers (past)
- Do field work by hand or horse-drawn equipment
- Drying rice with sun because there is no technology

Farmer (now)
- Do field work by using tractors and other motorized equipment
- Drying rice with modern technology like machine

3. Communication in the past more complicated and take a longer time :
- Using code or signal in telegram
- Using animals like bird

Communication in the present more easier, fast and instant :
- Using telephone or handphone
- Using social media (whatsapp) or website

4a. Indonesian culture
- Indonesia tend to be group and family based
- Can not call older than us with their first name, example : auntie, uncle, mister, miss

Western culture
- Western culture more individualism
- Having lower power distance or can call by their first name

4b.
- Learning Indonesian culture
- Introduce our Indonesian culture to other people like using batik
- Introducing our Indonesian culture to other countries
- Buy and using Indonesian local brand
- Protect our cultural heritage

# data[].attributes.headline
Research Time - You can find information from Google

# data[].attributes.subject
Research Time - You can find information from Google

# data[].attributes.body
1. The difference between fisherman in the past and and now (what kind of boat they used, when can they go fishing)

2. The difference between farmers in the past and now (how to plow the fields, how to dry the rice, how to plant the rice)

3. Communication in the past and now (how people communicate in the past, what is it that they use, is it easier or faster)

4. a. The difference between Indonesian Culture and Western    Culture ?
4. b. How to cultivate the Indonesian culture that we have ?