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Apolo y las Musas en el monte Parnaso (Anton Raphael Mengs)
All characteristics are represented in this painting

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Carlos IV(Ramon Barba Garrido)
All characteristics are represented in this sculpture

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-Plaza nueva o de España de Vitoria (Justo Antonio de Olaguibel)
All characteristics are represented in this architecture

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The most important characteristics of neoclassical paintings are:
-Predominance of academic drawing over color.
-The basis of beauty is the harmony of proportions and lights.
-The main themes will be portraits, mythological and history paintings.
-The light is clear and diffused, delimits the figures and the space and prints solemnity in the environment.
-Light contrasts do not matter.

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The most important characteristics of neoclassical sculptures are:

-Most of the neoclassical sculptures were created directly in white marble.
-The surfaces are highly polished and homogeneous
- They take the Greco-Roman examples. Elegance and serenity prevail, expressions and feelings are moderated. They are usually austere and cold. The poses are correct and measurements
-Renaissance sculpture was full of life, since they considered the classical as an insurmountable ideal that had to be copied to the letter
-They have a great presence, but far from sensuality. They are usually young and beautiful nudes based on the ideals of balance and proportion.

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The most important characteristics of neoclassical architecture are:
-It is inspired by the monuments of Greco-Roman antiquity.

-Concept of beauty based on the purity of architectural lines, symmetry and proportions subject to the laws of measurement and mathematics.

- It reacts against the decorative effects of baroque and rococo. Taste for simplicity, with a predominance of the architectural over the decorative. It uses basic elements of classical architecture: columns, Doric and Ionic orders, pediments, vaults, domes, etc.

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In much of Europe, the 18 century was a time of transition. Absolute monarchs ruled startified societies with manorial agrarian economies.
At some time a number of demographic and economic forces were set in motion against the Ancient Regime by the emerging bourgeoisie and the examples of the American Republic and Britain´s parliamentary monarchy.
In Spain, the Bourbons introduced the French system of absolute monarchy, but in the middle of the 18 century, King Charles III reacted to te new liberal trends by introducing more enlightened practices