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While it's not possible to completely prevent asthma, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing the condition or minimize its impact. Here are some measures you can consider for asthma prevention:

1. Avoid tobacco smoke: Stay away from cigarette smoke, including secondhand smoke. Smoking and exposure to smoke can worsen asthma symptoms and increase the likelihood of developing asthma.

2. Maintain good indoor air quality: Keep your home clean and well-ventilated to reduce the presence of dust mites, pet dander, mold, and other allergens. Use air filters if necessary and ensure proper ventilation to minimize triggers.

3. Identify and avoid triggers: Pay attention to your environment and identify specific triggers that worsen your asthma symptoms. Common triggers include pollen, dust, pet dander, mold, and certain chemicals. Take steps to avoid or minimize exposure to these triggers.

4. Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly to prevent respiratory infections, which can trigger asthma attacks. Avoid close contact with individuals who have respiratory infections, such as colds or the flu.

5. Stay physically active: Regular exercise can help strengthen your lungs and improve overall respiratory health. Consult with your healthcare provider to identify suitable activities and develop an exercise plan that accommodates your asthma condition.

6. Manage stress: Stress can worsen asthma symptoms in some individuals. Find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as practicing relaxation techniques, engaging in hobbies, or seeking support from friends and family.

7. Follow a healthy diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall health, including respiratory health. It may also help reduce the risk of asthma symptoms.

If you're concerned about asthma, try consulting Dr. Parthiv Shah, is one of the trusted Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic.

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Yes, asthma can run in families. This means that if someone in your family has asthma, you might have a higher chance of getting it too. Certain genes in our body that affect our immune system and how our airways work can make us more likely to have asthma.

But even if you have these genes, it doesn't mean you will definitely get asthma. Things in the environment, like allergens or pollution, can also contribute to getting asthma. So it's a mix of genes and the things around us that can lead to asthma.

If you're concerned about asthma, try consulting Dr. Parthiv Shah, is one of the trusted Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic.

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What are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea?

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What are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea?

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OSA is a sleep disorder that can cause loud snoring, gasping or choking sounds, breathing pauses observed by someone watching you sleep, sudden or jerky body movements, restless tossing and turning, and frequent awakenings from sleep. During sleep, symptoms include snoring, gasping or choking sounds, breathing pauses observed by someone watching you sleep, sudden or jerky body movements, restless tossing and turning, and frequent awakenings from sleep.

While awake, symptoms include morning headache, dry or sore throat in the morning, sleepiness during the day, fatigue or tiredness throughout the day, personality changes, and problems with poor memory or inability to concentrate.

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai.

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What Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults?

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What Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults?

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common problem that affects a person’s breathing during sleep. It is caused by the collapse of the soft tissues in the back of the throat (upper airway) and tongue during sleep. OSA can occur off and on during sleep and can cause serious health problems if not treated. It is more common in men, women after menopause, and people over the age of 65. Treatment for OSA should always be under the guidance of a sleep specialist doctor or Obstructive sleep apnea specialist doctor.

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai.

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What are the Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)?

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What are the Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)?

# data[].attributes.body
This disease seems to occur when an injury to your lungs triggers an abnormal healing response. Ordinarily, your body generates just the right amount of tissue to repair the damage. But in ILD, the repair process goes awry and the tissue around the air sacs (alveoli) becomes scarred and thickened. This makes it more difficult for oxygen to pass into your bloodstream.

Occupational and environmental factors

Silica dust

Asbestos fibres

Grain dust

Bird and animal droppings

Radiation treatments

Indoor hot tubs

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai.

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Treatment depends on the type and severity of Pneumonia.

Bacterial types of pneumonia are usually treated with antibiotics.

Viral types of pneumonia are usually treated with rest and plenty of fluids. Antiviral medications can be used in influenza.

Fungal types of pneumonia are usually treated with antifungal medications.

Doctors commonly prescribe over-the-counter (OTC) medications to help manage the symptoms of this disease. These include treatments for reducing fever, reducing aches and pains, and suppressing coughs.

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai.

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What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease. People with COPD must work harder to breathe, which can lead to shortness of breath and/or feeling tired.

Early in the disease, people with COPD may feel short of breath when they exercise. As the disease progresses, it can be hard to breathe out (exhale) or even breathe in (inhale).

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai.

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Your doctor usually can tell whether you have bronchitis based on a physical exam and your symptoms. They’ll ask about your cough, such as how long you’ve had it and what kind of mucus comes up with it. They’ll also listen to your lungs to see whether anything sounds wrong, like wheezing.

Your doctor may need to do some tests like

Check the oxygen levels in your blood.

Do a lung function test.

Give you a chest X-ray.

Order blood tests.

Test your mucus to rule out diseases caused by bacteria.

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai.

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TB is spread by tiny airborne droplets created by coughing. It is not spread by sharing food, utensils, drinks, touching, or having sex. Covering the mouth and nose when coughing is an important way to stop the spread of TB and other airborne diseases.
If you have TB disease and are coughing, it is important to wear a mask and limit contact with others until your healthcare provider tells you that you are no longer contagious while on treatment.
Seeking care right away and finding out you have TB is the best way to stop its spread since the treatment of the disease helps you not be contagious, decreasing transmission.

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The condition occurs when the immune system attacks the synovial lining of the joints, leading to joint damage and deformity over time.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic

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Thoracoscopy, also known as video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS), is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to examine and treat conditions within the chest cavity.

It has several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, less pain and scarring, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Kandivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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Pleural tapping, also known as thoracentesis, is a medical procedure that involves the removal of excess fluid from the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. The excess fluid can cause difficulty in breathing, chest pain, and other respiratory symptoms. 
Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Chest physician in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/ 

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What are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea?

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What are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea?

# data[].attributes.body
Common symptoms you may have during sleep:

Snoring is usually loud and bothers other people trying to sleep near you. Snoring can come and go through the night.

Gasping or choking sounds.

Breathing pauses observed by someone watching you sleep.

Sudden or jerky body movements.

Restless tossing and turning.

Frequent awakenings from sleep.

Dr. Parthiv Shah is a Pulmonologist in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic ...Find out more about him at https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/

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What are the most common types of pulmonary infections?

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What are the most common types of pulmonary infections?

# data[].attributes.body
The most common types of pulmonary infections include:

1.  Pneumonia

2.  Bronchitis

3.  Tuberculosis

4.  Influenza (flu)

5.  Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. The most common causes of COPD are smoking tobacco and long-term exposure to lung irritants such as air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust. Smoking is the leading cause of COPD, accounting for about 80% of all cases.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Lung specialist in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body like the brain, spine, and kidneys. TB is a contagious disease that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Lung Specialist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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Most of the time, acute bronchitis goes away on its own within a couple of weeks.

To ease your acute bronchitis symptoms, you can:

Drink a lot of water

Get plenty of rest

Take over-the-counter pain relievers

Use a humidifier or steam

Take over-the-counter cough medicines

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/

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Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs with a range of possible causes. It can be a serious and life-threatening disease. It normally starts with a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection.

The lungs become inflamed, and the tiny air sacs, or alveoli, inside the lungs fill up with fluid.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/

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Is interstitial lung disease contagious?

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Is interstitial lung disease contagious?

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No, interstitial lung disease is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person. It is a non-communicable lung disease. The causes of interstitial lung disease can vary, including environmental factors, genetics, autoimmune diseases, medications, and occupational exposure. However, the disease itself cannot be transmitted from one person to another through contact or respiratory droplets.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Lung Specialist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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What are the factors that may make you more susceptible to interstitial lung disease?

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What are the factors that may make you more susceptible to interstitial lung disease?

# data[].attributes.body
Some factors that may make you more susceptible to developing interstitial lung disease include:

1. Age: ILD is more common in people over the age of 50, and the risk increases with age.

2. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of developing interstitial lung disease.

3. Environmental exposure: Exposure to certain environmental factors such as silica, asbestos, and other toxins can increase the risk of developing ILD.

4. Genetics: Some types of interstitial lung disease have a genetic component, and a family history of ILD can increase the risk of developing the disease.

5. Autoimmune diseases: Certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma, can increase the risk of developing ILD.

6. Medications: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs and certain antibiotics, can cause ILD.

7. Occupational exposure: Certain occupations, such as farming, mining, and construction, may expose individuals to substances that can cause ILD.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Lung Specialist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These interruptions, called apneas, can last for a few seconds to a minute and can occur multiple times during the night. Sleep apnea can result in poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and other health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and complex sleep apnea syndrome.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/

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Most of the time, acute bronchitis goes away on its own within a couple of weeks.

To ease your acute bronchitis symptoms, you can:

Drink a lot of water

Get plenty of rest

Take over-the-counter pain relievers

Use a humidifier or steam

Take over-the-counter cough medicines

Dr. Parthiv Shah, a well-known Lung specialist in Mumbai, practices at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic.

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Are aged under 5 years or over 65 years

Smoke tobacco, consume large amounts of alcohol, or both

have underlying conditions such as cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), asthma, or conditions that affect the kidneys, heart, or liver

have a weakened or impaired immune system, due, for example, to AIDS, HIV, or cancer

take medicines for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

have recently recovered from a cold or influenza infection

experience malnutrition

have been recently hospitalized in an intensive care unit

have been exposed to certain chemicals or pollutants

Dr. Parthiv Shah, a well-known Pulmonologist in Kandivali, practices at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic.

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Genetics: If a parent has asthma, you’re more likely to develop it.

History of viral infections: People with a history of viral infections during childhood are more likely to develop the condition.

Hygiene hypothesis: This hypothesis proposes that babies aren’t exposed to enough bacteria in their early months and years. Therefore, their immune systems don’t become strong enough to fight off asthma and other conditions.

Early allergen exposure: Frequent contact with possible allergens and irritants may increase your risk of developing asthma.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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There are two types of bronchitis: acute bronchitis & chronic bronchitis.

1. Acute bronchitis: This type of bronchitis is short-term and usually lasts for a few weeks. It is typically caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or the flu.

2. Chronic bronchitis: This type of bronchitis is a long-term condition that lasts for at least three months out of the year for two years in a row.

Both types of bronchitis are characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which can lead to coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, and excess mucus production.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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Asthma is usually diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exam, and lung function tests. The doctor may ask about your symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, as well as any family history of asthma or allergies.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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When should someone consider allergy testing?

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When should someone consider allergy testing?

# data[].attributes.body
1. Runny or stuffy nose

2. Itchy or watery eyes

3. Skin rash or hives

4. Coughing or wheezing

5. Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

6. Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat

7. Stomach pain, diarrhea, or vomiting after eating certain foods

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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What are the signs & symptoms of TB disease?

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the signs & symptoms of TB disease?

# data[].attributes.body
Symptoms are usually mild and tend to present over a period of weeks, months. TB disease symptoms are often initially mistaken for a smoker’s cough, allergies, or chronic bronchitis from a lingering cold or flu infection. TB infection most often affects the lungs but can cause problems in other parts of the body. The classic symptoms of TB in the lungs include:

Cough lasting more than two weeks

Unexplained weight loss

Low-grade fever

Night sweats

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Chest physician in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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Yes, it is possible for children to outgrow asthma or experience fewer symptoms as they get older. Studies have shown that about half of children with asthma will experience a decrease in symptoms by the time they reach adolescence, and around two-thirds will see an improvement by adulthood.

However, it is also possible for asthma symptoms to persist into adulthood. The likelihood of outgrowing asthma may depend on various factors such as the severity of the condition, the age at which it was diagnosed, and whether the child has any allergies or other health conditions.

It is important for children with asthma to receive ongoing medical care and management of their symptoms, even if they appear to be improving or outgrowing the condition.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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What are the common symptoms of allergies?

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What are the common symptoms of allergies?

# data[].attributes.body
Common symptoms of allergies include:

1. Sneezing

2. Runny or stuffy nose

3. Itching in the nose, mouth, or throat

4. Watery, red or swollen eyes (conjunctivitis)

5. Skin rash or hives

6. Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat

7. Wheezing, coughing, or shortness of breath

8. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, or vomiting (in the case of food allergies)

9. Fatigue or weakness

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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What types of physical activity are recommended for patients with lung diseases?

# data[].attributes.subject
What types of physical activity are recommended for patients with lung diseases?

# data[].attributes.body
Physical activity is an important part of managing lung diseases. Here are some types of physical activity that are generally recommended:

1. Walking

2. Swimming

3. Cycling

4. Yoga

5. Resistance training

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Chest physician in Borivali practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/sparsh-super-speciality-lung-clinic/

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Oxygen therapy is a medical treatment that involves the use of supplemental oxygen to treat patients with respiratory problems. The goal of oxygen therapy is to increase the amount of oxygen that the patient is receiving, which can improve their breathing and overall health.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is on of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/.

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What is obstructive sleep apnea in adults?

# data[].attributes.subject
What is obstructive sleep apnea in adults?

# data[].attributes.body
Apnea means not breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common problem that affects a person’s breathing during sleep. A person with OSA has times during sleep in which air cannot flow normally into the lungs. The block in airflow (obstruction) is usually caused by the collapse of the soft tissues in the back of the throat (upper airway) and tongue during sleep.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is a Pulmonologist in Kandivali practcing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/

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What is obstructive sleep apnea in adults

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Spirometry is one of the most commonly ordered tests of your lung function. The spirometer measures how much air you can breathe into your lungs and how much air you can quickly blow out of your lungs. This test is done by having you take in a deep breath and then, as fast as you can, blow out all of the air. You will be blowing into a tube connected to a machine (spirometer). To get the “best” test result, the test is repeated three times. You will be given a rest between tests.

Dr. Parthiv Shah is one of the best Pulmonologist in Kandivali & has an experience of more than 8 years in the field of respiratory medicine...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/.

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What are the signs & symptoms of TB disease?

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the signs & symptoms of TB disease?

# data[].attributes.body
Symptoms are usually mild and tend to present over a period of weeks, months. TB disease symptoms are often initially mistaken for a smoker’s cough, allergies, or chronic bronchitis from a lingering cold or flu infection. TB infection most often affects the lungs but can cause problems in other parts of the body. The classic symptoms of TB in the lungs include:

Cough lasting more than two weeks

Unexplained weight loss

Low-grade fever

Night sweats

Dr. Parthiv Shah, is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai & has an experience of more than 10 years in the field of respiratory medicine...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
What are the signs & symptoms of TB disease

# data[].attributes.body
Asthma is treated with a combination of medications and lifestyle modifications. Medications may include inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, leukotriene modifiers, and immunomodulators. Lifestyle modifications may include avoiding triggers, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, Chest physician in Borivali, has an experience of more than 8 years in the field practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/.

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What is the cause of Interstitial Lung Disease?

# data[].attributes.subject
What is the cause of Interstitial Lung Disease?

# data[].attributes.body
This disease seems to occur when an injury to your lungs triggers an abnormal healing response. But in ILD, the repair process goes awry and the tissue around the air sacs (alveoli) becomes scarred and thickened. This makes it more difficult for oxygen to pass into your bloodstream.

Occupational & environmental factors:

Silica dust

Asbestos fibers

Grain dust

Bird and animal droppings

Radiation treatments

Indoor hot tubs

Dr. Parthiv Shah, Lung specialist in Mumbai, has an experience of more than 8 years in the field of respiratory medicine...Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/.

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What is the cause of Interstitial Lung Disease

# data[].attributes.headline
What are some ways to maintain good respiratory health?

# data[].attributes.subject
What are some ways to maintain good respiratory health?

# data[].attributes.body
Maintaining good respiratory health is important to ensure that your lungs function properly & help you breathe easily. Here are some ways to maintain good respiratory health:

1. Quit smoking

2. Exercise regularly

3. Maintain a healthy diet

4. Practice good hygiene

5. Avoid air pollution

6. Get vaccinated

7. Manage stress

Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Kandivali has an experience of more than 8 years of in the field of respiratory medicine....Read more about him https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
What are some ways to maintain good respiratory health

# data[].attributes.body
To prevent respiratory diseases, you can try the following: avoid smoking & exposure to secondhand smoke, maintain good indoor air quality, get vaccinated for the flu & pneumonia, practice good hand hygiene to prevent the spread of respiratory infections, & exercise regularly to maintain good respiratory health.

Dr. Parthiv Shah, a well-known Chest Physician in Borivali, practices at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

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What exactly is a spirometer? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

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What exactly is a spirometer? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

# data[].attributes.body
Spirometry, or measuring lung function with a spirometer, is one of the most basic and widely used pulmonary function tests. A spirometer evaluates a patient's lung function, but it provides a broader range of parametric values about lung health than a peak flow meter. Spirometry requires a patient to perform specific breathing maneuvers using a spirometer. Each breathing maneuver has a distinct pattern of inspiration and/or expiration that the patient must follow in order to obtain a specific set of data about their lung function. A spirometer can detect not only the type of respiratory disease (if any) present, but also the degree to which the disease has progressed by measuring inspiratory and/or expiratory flows. Spirometers are especially useful in the diagnosis of diseases like COPD, which is largely asymptomatic until lung capacity is irreversibly compromised. Spirometers are thus powerful tools that aim to:

To assess how well the lungs receive, hold, and use air

To keep track of a lung disease

To assess the efficacy of treatment

To assess the severity of a lung disease

Call Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali- 9029772904

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

# data[].attributes.headline
What is a peak flow meter? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

# data[].attributes.subject
What is a peak flow meter? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

# data[].attributes.body
A peak flow meter is a simple device that measures a patient's 'Peak Expiratory Flow' or 'PEF.' The PEF is a measurement of how quickly you can forcefully exhale after fully inhaling. The regular collection of a patient's PEF can aid in determining whether the patient's airways are narrowing. Asthmatic patients commonly use the device to help keep their asthma under control. PEF testing can be used to detect potential asthma attacks early, when symptoms appear to be worsening, or to help determine whether recovery medication is required. It is important that patients consult their doctor about what their personal best PEF is or should be, to provide a point of reference for PEF tracking in disease management.

Call Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai- 9029772904

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

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What are the some warning signs of asthma? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the some warning signs of asthma? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

# data[].attributes.body
A severe asthma attack may present with immediate warning signals such as shortness of breath or gasping for air, tightness in the chest, coughing, or wheezing.

symptoms that do not improve when a quick-relief inhaler is used.

blue or pale lips and nails (cyanosis)

having difficulty breathing, which makes it difficult to walk or speak.

Call Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali- 9029772904

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

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What is endobronchial therapy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

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What is endobronchial therapy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

# data[].attributes.body
A blockage caused by the malignancy inside the lung's airway tubes is removed by an endobronchial therapy (the bronchi or bronchioles). It hurts and bleeds as lung cancer spreads and obstructs the tubes that carry air to the lungs.

Call Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali- 9029772904

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

# data[].attributes.headline
What conditions and disorders affect the bronchi? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What conditions and disorders affect the bronchi? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

# data[].attributes.body
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways that makes breathing difficult.

Bronchiectasis: When your bronchi widens and scar, causing you to cough up mucus.

Bronchitis is an inflammation or infection of the bronchi that may be acute or persistent (chronic).

Bronchiolitis is a viral lung illness that affects the bronchioles.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A breathing condition that occurs when an infant’s lungs do not develop properly.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a collection of inflammatory lung illnesses that may cause airway blockage, such as bronchitis and emphysema.

Exercise-induced asthma: Airways that shrink when you exert yourself.

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conditions and disorders affect the bronchi - Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Borivali

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Where are the bronchi located? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Borivali

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Where are the bronchi located? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Borivali

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Bronchi run throughout both lungs:

The left and right major bronchi in the top section of your lungs are known as primary (first) bronchi.

Secondary bronchi near the middle of your lungs, also called lobar bronchi.

Tertiary (third) bronchi at the edge of your lungs (also called segmental bronchi), just before the bronchioles.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the early warning signs of COPD? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the early warning signs of COPD? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Shortness of breath, especially during vigorous activities, is one of the signs and symptoms of COPD:

Wheezing.

Tightness in the chest

A persistent cough that produces clear, white, yellow, or greenish mucus (sputum).

Respiratory infections are common.

Energy deficiency.

Weight loss that was unintentional (in later stages)

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 Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What is impulse Oscillometry? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What is impulse Oscillometry? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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Spirometry is the gold standard diagnostic test for asthma and COPD and is presently the most widely administered lung function test in clinical practice.

Spirometry is a difficult test to administer since the patient must cooperate throughout the vigorous expiratory and inspiratory movements.

Spirometry is difficult for children under the age of five, the elderly, and individuals with physical or cognitive disabilities.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in borivali

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What are the advantages of ios (impulse oscillometry)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in borivali

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What are the advantages of ios (impulse oscillometry)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in borivali

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Patients need to perform simple tidal breathing maneuvers that require less effort and co-operation than spirometry, meaning that children and the elderly can therefore perform this test easily.

It may be done in ventilated patients as well as during sleep.

One of the most notable advantages of IOS over spirometry is its increased sensitivity in detecting peripheral airway blockage.

In patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, IOS are more sensitive instruments for detecting minor airway blockage (COPD)

IOS characteristics seem to be more sensitive to early alterations in lung function than spirometry in predicting asthmatic patients' loss of control and maybe diagnosing early airway disease in smokers.

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ios (impulse oscillometry - Parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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What are the asthma treatment options? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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What are the asthma treatment options? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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You have alternatives for managing your asthma. Your doctor may recommend drugs to help you manage your symptoms. These are some examples:

Anti-inflammatory drugs: These medications help to minimise swelling and mucus production in your lungs. They facilitate the passage of air into and out of your lungs. Your doctor may prescribe them to you on a daily basis to reduce or avoid your symptoms.

Bronchodilators are medications that relax the muscles that surround your airways. The relaxed muscles allow the airways to move. They also make it easier for mucus to pass through the airways. These medications ease your symptoms when they occur.

When symptoms of asthma continue after adequate inhaler medication, biologic therapies may be used.

Asthma medications may be taken in a variety of ways. You may inhale the medications via a metered-dose inhaler, nebulizer, or other inhaler. Your doctor may prescribe oral drugs or inhalers to control asthma attacks.

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asthma treatment options - Dr. Parthiv Shah

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WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS FOR BRONCHIECTASIS ? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in borivali

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WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS FOR BRONCHIECTASIS ? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in borivali

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The following are the most prevalent signs and symptoms of bronchiectasis:

Chronic cough that occurs over months or years

Wheezing and shortness of breath

Chest discomfort

Clubbing

These symptoms may develop with time. You may cough up blood or bloody mucus and feel very tired. It would lead to weight loss in children and they may not grow at a normal rate.

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What is Medical Thoracoscopy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in borivali

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What is Medical Thoracoscopy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in borivali

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Medical Thoracoscopy (pleuroscopy) is a procedure that includes passing a camera into the chest wall to see the pleura directly. Thoracoscopy may be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic reasons. It is performed by pulmonologists. Pleural fluid drainage, parietal pleural biopsy, and pleurodesis are the most frequent medical thoracoscopy procedures. Pleural effusion is the most common reason for diagnostic thoracoscopy. In the case of a spontaneous pneumothorax, a thoracoscopy can be used to determine the cause. When numerous thoracentesis efforts (usually two) have failed to provide a diagnosis in individuals with a recurring exudative pleural effusion, medical thoracoscopy is used.

The thoracoscopy is normally done under local anesthetic with conscious sedation, although general anesthesia may be necessary in exceptional cases. The equipment is inserted into the pleural space via a small hole in the chest wall during the process. After the procedure, a chest tube is left in the pleural space for the duration required.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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What is the treatment of chronic pulmonary embolism by pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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What is the treatment of chronic pulmonary embolism by pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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About 5% of patients who had acute pulmonary embolism will continue to develop Chronic ThromboEmbolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH).

Pulmonary arteries of these patients are filled with blood clots which are often fibrotic. In the process, pulmonary artery pressure rises significantly, gradually damaging the right heart, liver, and kidneys.

If the mean pulmonary arterial pressure of these patients reaches 50 mm of Mercury or higher, the three-year mortality approaches 90% without surgery.

Most of the time Pulmonary Endarterectomy virtually cures the patients suffering from severe pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary thromboembolism.

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chronic pulmonary embolism - Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What are cystic fibrosis's most frequent symptoms? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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What are cystic fibrosis's most frequent symptoms? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Lung specialist in Mumbai

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The most common symptoms of cystic fibrosis include:

Frequent greasy, bulky stools, or difficulty in bowel movements

Persistent coughing, at times productive with sputum

Frequent respiratory infections

Poor growWheezing or shortness of breath

th and difficulty with weight gain

Obstruction of the bowel at birth

Chronic sinusitis, sinus infections, and nasal polyps

Clubbing of the fingers and toes

Male infertility with an absence of sperm

Malnutrition and vitamin deficiency

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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How does cystic fibrosis affect the body? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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How does cystic fibrosis affect the body? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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Cystic fibrosis (CF) leads to the secretion of unusually thick, dehydrated, and sticky mucus in many tissues of the body, including the airways, pancreatic ducts, sweat ducts, sinuses, and bowels. Obstruction of the pancreatic ducts severely damages the pancreas, and reduces the body's ability to make the enzymes required to digest proteins and fat. Obstruction of the small airways of the lung results in the permanent dilation of these bronchi (bronchiectasis), and provides a site where certain infections can take hold. The thick and dehydrated mucus prevents the normal clearance of bacteria and other microbes from the lungs, and patients acquire chronic infections.

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Advanced Pulmonary Function Examinations | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Advanced Pulmonary Function Examinations | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Total Lung Capacity and Residual Volume: Useful for assessing impairment in Interstitial Lung Disease/COPD, preoperative evaluation of patients having lung surgery. Diffusion Studies-Dlco: To examine oxygen absorption from the lungs in interstitial lung disease and to analyze the effects of medications that cause lung toxicity, etc. Respiratory Muscle Strength and Drive: This test is used to detect respiratory muscle weakness and to initiate a training plan to enhance muscle strength.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Ventilator support for respiratory failure? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Ventilator support for respiratory failure? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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If the oxygen levels in your blood do not improve, your doctor may advise you to use a ventilator. This machine assists with breathing to ensure that your body receives an adequate amount of oxygen until you are able to breathe on your own. Among the various types of ventilator support are:

CVM (conventional mechanical ventilation) is a type of life support in which a machine delivers air and oxygen via a tracheostomy or endotracheal tube.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a technique used to provide respiratory support to patients whose hearts and lungs are unable to provide adequate gas exchange to keep them alive.

Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NVVP) is a type of mechanical ventilation in which air and oxygen are delivered through a noninvasive interface. NPPV can be administered using either a standard ICU ventilator or a portable device, such as:

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) maintains a constant level of mild air pressure throughout a patient's respiratory cycle.

Bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is the administration of two pressure levels to the patient's respiratory cycle in order to improve lung efficiency and make breathing easier.

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Ventilator support for respiratory failure - parthiv shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What are the different types of tracheal disorders? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What are the different types of tracheal disorders? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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Tracheal disorders are classified into two types:

Tracheal stenosis is a narrowing of the trachea, or "windpipe," which prevents air from reaching the lungs completely. The severity of the effects of this narrowing can range from mild to severe. In the most severe cases, the patient may need to breathe through a tracheotomy tube.

Tracheomalacia is a condition in which the cartilage in the tracheal walls has broken down, causing weakness or floppiness in the windpipe. Normal breathing requires a rigid trachea. Tracheomalacia can be present at birth in infants, but it can also develop later in life in adults.

Tracheal tumours, while uncommon, can cause narrowing of the windpipe, preventing air from reaching the lungs completely. They can also cause blood coughing.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the various types of respiratory failure? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the various types of respiratory failure? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Type I (hypoxemic) respiratory failure, also known as "oxygen failure," is defined by a low level of oxygen in the blood without an increase in carbon dioxide. Type I respiratory failure occurs when the volume of air flowing into and out of the lungs differs from the volume of blood flowing into the lungs.

Type II (hypercapnic) respiratory failure, also known as "ventilatory failure," occurs when alveolar ventilation is unable to remove carbon dioxide from the blood efficiently, causing it to accumulate in the body.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What is the treatment for Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EEA)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What is the treatment for Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EEA)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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The treatment of EEA is determined by the severity of the symptoms as well as the unique circumstances of the patient. Acute instances of respiratory distress may need immediate medical intervention, including the provision of oxygen to treat hypoxia if it exists.

Chronic instances are often handled by avoiding suspected allergens, however this may be challenging when the allergen is prevalent in the individual's professional environment.

Some people benefit from corticosteroid therapy for acute versions of the condition, but it is less useful for chronic EEA.

The best course of action is to prevent the condition by avoiding or limiting exposure to the allergen. Simple practises, such as allowing hay in an agricultural area to dry thoroughly before storing it to limit allergen accumulation, may help to reduce symptoms.

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treatment for Extrinsic allergic alveolitis - Parthiv shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What causes bronchiolitis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What causes bronchiolitis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus, and influenza (flu) virus are the viruses that cause the majority of instances of bronchiolitis. These viruses are very infectious, and they are passed from person to person by touching secretions from the mouth or nose, or by respiratory droplets in the air. When someone sneezes or coughs, the droplets enter the air.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali

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What are the most prevalent Lymphangioleiomyomatosis complications? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali

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What are the most prevalent Lymphangioleiomyomatosis complications? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali

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LAM creates many air-filled cavities in the lungs known as cysts. These cysts often burst, allowing air to escape outside of the lung and causing lung collapse. A pneumothorax is another term for this kind of lung collapse. More than half of all LAM patients have at least one pneumothorax throughout their lifetime. A pneumothorax may need the insertion of a tiny tube into the chest cavity to drain the air and re-inflate the lung. Patients with LAM are at a significant risk of experiencing numerous episodes of lung collapse and may benefit from procedures such as pleurodesis that reduce the risk of future incidents. LAM cells may also cause obstructions in the lymph system in the chest, resulting in an accumulation of milky fluid surrounding the lung known as a chylous pleural effusion.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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How is Lymphangioleiomyomatosis diagnosed and monitored? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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How is Lymphangioleiomyomatosis diagnosed and monitored? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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There are many tests that a doctor can do to help make a diagnosis of LAM and to monitor changes, which include:

Imaging chest X-ray is frequently ineffective in identifying LAM because the lung cysts that are characteristic of the disease are often not seen on the X-ray.

Chest X-rays, on the other hand, are effective in detecting a buildup of fluid around the lung (pleural effusion) or a collapsed lung (pneumothorax), both of which are typical problems in LAM patients.

Chest computed tomography (CT) scan provides a clearer picture of the lungs and lung cysts. The most helpful test for diagnosing LAM is a CT scan of the chest. One-third of LAM patients may also have a benign kidney tumor termed angiomyolipoma. A CT scan of your abdomen may detect this.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What is the treatment for Lymphangioleiomyomatosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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What is the treatment for Lymphangioleiomyomatosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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The medication sirolimus is used to treat LAM (sih-RO-lim-us). If you have abnormal or deteriorating lung function, big angiomyolipoma(s), frequent lung collapse, or indications of a milky fluid accumulation around the lungs, sirolimus may be explored. Sirolimus has been demonstrated to enhance quality of life and stabilize lung function in persons with LAM. The majority of individuals tolerate sirolimus extremely well. Diarrhea, nausea, mouth ulcers, elevated cholesterol, and leg edema are all common adverse effects of sirolimus. Some individuals may need supplementary oxygen as the condition advances. Some persons with severe illness who do not react to sirolimus therapy may be candidates for lung transplantation.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease (DILD)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease (DILD)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Diffuse interstitial lung disease refers to a collection of lung ailments that damage the interstitium, which is the connective tissue that provides the support structure of the lungs' alveoli (air sacs).

When you inhale normally, the air sacs fill with air and oxygen enters the bloodstream. When you exhale, carbon dioxide is evacuated from the body that has gone from the blood into the air sacs.

When there is interstitial lung disease, the lung becomes inflamed and inflexible, preventing the air sacs from properly expanding. This reduces both oxygen supply to the bloodstream and carbon dioxide elimination from the organism.

As the condition advances, the interstitium thickens, making lung function even more difficult.

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Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease - Parthiv shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali

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What is Emphysema? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali

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What is Emphysema? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali

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Emphysema is a kind of COPD in which the lungs' small air sacs (alveoli) lose their flexibility. These sacs are designed to inflate, deflate, and stretch with each breath, allowing air to flow in and out of them.

These sacs are destroyed in emphysema and cannot extend when you breathe. Your lungs have fewer functional components to transfer oxygen from the air you breathe into your blood when these air sacs get damaged and die off.

Emphysema is mostly caused by smoking, although it may also be caused by other toxins and substances. Obesity and age are other risk factors for emphysema.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the symptoms of pharyngitis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the symptoms of pharyngitis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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A sore throat, also known as pharyngitis, can be caused by a range of illnesses and situations. Pain and discomfort might be felt in the back of your mouth, on your tonsils, or down your neck. Possible symptoms include a fever, swelling lymph nodes in your neck, and a headache or earache.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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How to diagnose Tracheal Stenosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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How to diagnose Tracheal Stenosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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To establish whether your symptoms are caused by tracheal stenosis, The Pulmnologist may undertake the following procedures in addition to a thorough physical examination:

The Pulmonary Function Test assesses how effectively the lungs function.

CT scans combine X-rays and computer technology to create horizontal, or axial, images of any area of the body, including bones, muscles, fat, and organs.

The dynamic 3D chest CT scan examines the stenosis region as the patient inhales and exhales to highlight the structures for surgical planning.

Invisible electromagnetic energy beams are used in chest X-rays to generate images of inside tissues, bones, and organs on film or digital media.

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that employs a bronchoscope to inspect the interior of the trachea and bronchi (air passages that lead to the lungs)

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diagnose Tracheal Stenosis- Dr. parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Can lungs heal from COPD? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Can lungs heal from COPD? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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COPD has no cure, and the damaged lung tissue does not heal on its own. There are, however, things you may do to delay the advancement of the disease, improve your symptoms, avoid hospitalisation, and live longer. Bronchodilator medicine may be used to open the airways.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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What is Pleurisy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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What is Pleurisy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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Pleurisy is a disorder in which the membranes that surround the lungs become inflamed.

Sharp chest discomfort when breathing is the characteristic sign of this illness. Deep breathing, coughing, sneezing, or laughing frequently makes the discomfort worse. The discomfort may expand to the shoulders and back. Additionally, symptoms such as shortness of breath, sore throat, cough, fever, or weight loss may occur.

Pleurisy is most often caused by a viral infection. In some circumstances, it may be a co-morbidity of another condition, such as pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, autoimmune disorders, lung cancer pancreatitis, chest trauma, or air leaking into the pleural cavity from a lung hole (pneumothorax). Pleurisy may also develop as a result of cardiac surgery. The illness normally lasts between a few days and two weeks.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is a Pulmonary Function test? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is a Pulmonary Function test? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Spirometry/Pulmonary Function Test/Lung Function Test is a basic test that is also known as Spirometry/Pulmonary Function Test/Lung Function Test. It is a useful diagnostic tool for diagnosing and monitoring the course of many respiratory illnesses such as Asthma, COPD, and others.

Advanced Pulmonary Function Examinations:

Total Lung Capacity and Residual Volume: Useful for assessing impairment in Interstitial Lung Disease/COPD, preoperative evaluation of patients having lung surgery.

Diffusion Studies-Dlco: To examine oxygen absorption from the lungs in interstitial lung disease and to analyse the effects of medications that cause lung toxicity, etc...

Respiratory Muscle Strength and Drive: This test is used to detect respiratory muscular weakness and to initiate a training plan to enhance muscle strength.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Borivali 

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What is Bronchoscopy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Borivali 

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What is Bronchoscopy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Borivali 

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It is a diagnostic procedure performed under local anesthesia with a Fiber-Optic Video Bronchoscope to examine the anatomy of the air passages (Windpipe) in cases of pulmonary conditions such as Lung Cancer, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, and patients with Haemoptysis (spitting out blood) and obtain a biopsy specimen if an abnormality is found.

Certain diagnostic procedures may be carried out when undergoing Bronchoscopy:

BAL is an abbreviation for Broncho-alveolar Lavage, which is the collection of a liquid sample from the lungs for analysis.

TBLB stands for Transbronchial Lung Biopsy.

TBNA: Trans-bronchial Lymph node Needle Aspiration.

EBUS : Endobronchial Ultrasound Bronchoscopy:

It is a specialized test used to analyze lymph nodes/masses within the chest and assist the pulmonologist in taking an appropriate biopsy specimen for diagnosis.

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Dr Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the causes and treatment for Lung fibrosis? | Dr Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the causes and treatment for Lung fibrosis? | Dr Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Lung fibrosis is frequently the result of another illness that affects the lungs. These include viral infections as well as bacterial diseases such as TB, as well as COPD and industrial risks. Tobacco use, chest radiation treatment, and certain drugs may all raise the chance of developing lung fibrosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, on the other hand, occurs when there is no identified cause of lung fibrosis.

The history, CT scan results, and Pulmonary Function Test may all be used to make a diagnosis. This disorder is also diagnosed with video bronchoscopy and biopsies.

Because lung fibrosis is a degenerative disease, therapeutic choices are limited. Medications are often used to delay the progression of the disease. In extreme situations, lung transplantation is recommended.

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causes and treatment for Lung fibrosis- Parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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What is Lung fibrosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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What is Lung fibrosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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Lung fibrosis, also known as pulmonary fibrosis, is a progressive lung condition characterized by scarring of lung tissues. Scarring develops as a result of excessive connective tissue production, also known as fibrosis. Fibrosis causes the lungs' walls to thicken, resulting in a diminished supply of oxygen in the blood and body.

Shortness of breath, persistent dry cough, fatigue and weakness, chest discomfort including chest pain, lack of appetite and fast weight loss, hurting of muscles and joints, and expanding and rounding of the ends of fingers and toes are all symptoms of lung fibrosis.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is the first-line therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is the first-line therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are often used as first-line treatments in youngsters. These treatments allow the airway behind the nose and palate to be opened. If a tongue limitation is found, it may be necessary to perform a lingual frenectomy treatment to correct the growth of the upper and lower jaws. Positive airway pressure (PAP) and MAD are not often used since they may interfere with the development of the upper and lower jaws; the use of PAP or MAD is determined on a case-by-case basis.

In adults, the first-line treatment option for OSA is behavioral change, such as weight reduction and sleeping position adjustment, as well as PAP therapy. When administered on a regular basis, PAP therapy is the gold standard for OSA treatment. However, some patients are unable to endure PAP treatment owing to claustrophobia, nasal or pharyngeal airway blockage, mask and hose discomfort, and excessive positive pressure. Patients who have not responded to PAP therapy are assessed for additional treatment alternatives.

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Obstructuve sleep apnea- Dr Parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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When should a pulmonary function test be performed? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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When should a pulmonary function test be performed? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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A physician may advise a patient to have a PFT as part of a standard physical examination. This test would be recommended if the patient has any signs of lung difficulties or illnesses such as asthma, respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. These tests would also be used by a doctor to monitor and determine if a certain medication recommended for a lung illness or condition is effective.

Pulmonary function tests are non-invasive and safe, but it is essential to follow the doctor's or technician's instructions before, after, and during the test. It is important to mention your doctor about any surgeries, respiratory infections, chest problems, or heart attacks you may have experienced prior to the test.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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How Can Sleep Apnea Be Treated? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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How Can Sleep Apnea Be Treated? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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Obstructive sleep apnea patients are often recommended to make lifestyle modifications such as losing weight, stopping smoking, or drinking less alcohol. The following treatments are indicated for obstructive sleep apnea:

nasal decongestants

CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) devices

dental appliances used to keep the jaw in a forward posture

Surgery is advised in severe cases if other therapies have failed to provide the desired results.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is the treatment Pulmonary fibrosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is the treatment Pulmonary fibrosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Although pulmonary fibrosis cannot be cured, there are many things you may do to improve your symptoms and quality of life. Stopping smoking is one of the finest things you can do for yourself if you're a smoker. Eating a nutritious diet and exercising on a regular basis are also excellent ideas.

You may also be given pulmonary rehabilitation, which involves working with a specialist who will provide you with guidance and exercises to help you breathe more comfortably. It's important to attempt to include them into your everyday routine.

There are many therapies available to assist lessen the symptoms of PF. These are some examples:

Medication - medications that may assist to slow the incidence of lung scarring.

Oxygen treatment is inhaling oxygen using a mask or nasal tubes to aid with breathing, energy, and sleep.

Lung transplant - in extreme situations, surgery may be performed, although this is uncommon.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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What are Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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What are Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in borivali

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Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are a group of tests used to assess, quantify, or examine how the lungs work. Spirometry, gas diffusion, and lung plethysmography are the most often used pulmonary function tests.

The most important aspects of pulmonary function testing

A spirometry test is performed to determine how much air is breathed and expelled. It also determines how long it takes to complete a breathing cycle.

A lung plethysmography measures the volume of air in the lungs when a deep breath is taken by the patient. It also determines how much air remains in the lungs after the patient has expelled as much as possible.

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Pulmonary Function Tests- Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | TB clinic in borivali

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How to prevent Tuberculosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | TB clinic in borivali

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How to prevent Tuberculosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | TB clinic in borivali

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If you have tuberculosis, you will be given DOTS treatment to treat the debilitating symptoms.

You must be vaccinated before you get infected.

If you are staying with a TB-infected individual, you must exercise extreme caution and keep a safe distance from the infected person.

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Tuberculosis prevention - Dr Parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in borivali

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Can MDR-TB patients be treated and cured? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in borivali

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Can MDR-TB patients be treated and cured? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Best Pulmonologist in borivali

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Yes, there are medications that can be used to treat MDR TB if the therapy is completed under supervision. These medications should be used for at least 18 to 24 months. If you have MDR TB, you will need daily injections for at least six months.

MDR TB is more difficult to treat than conventional TB since the strain is resistant to the medications used to treat conventional TB. Second-line TB medicines, which have higher adverse effects, are utilized.

The chances of cure are much better if identified early. On average less than 50% people are cured due to the high default rate of approximately 40% of patients not completing treatment.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | TB specialist in borivali

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What Are the Symptoms (Signs) of MDR Tuberculosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | TB specialist in borivali

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What Are the Symptoms (Signs) of MDR Tuberculosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | TB specialist in borivali

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Coughing for more than three weeks with dry, yellow, or green mucus and, in some cases, red mucus.

Loss of weight

Fatigue.

Breathing difficulty.

Fever.

Sweats during night.

Lack of appetite.

In children, the above-mentioned symptoms, as well as not gaining weight and coughing/wheezing for more than two weeks, should be considered.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | pulmonologist in mumbai

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Can tuberculosis be cured? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | pulmonologist in mumbai

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Can tuberculosis be cured? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | pulmonologist in mumbai

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Yes. TB may be treated if the whole course of recommended medications is taken on a regular and continuous basis. DOTS (directly observed therapy, short course), a WHO-approved standardised and successful TB cure, is now accessible in all countries. To fully treat the condition, at least 6–8 months of therapy are required. It is important that the patient take all of the prescribed medications for the whole duration. It is risky for the patient, family members, and the community if he or she discontinues medicine before the authorised course is finished and without consulting a doctor. The remaining TB bacteria grow increasingly more powerful, or "resistant" to the medications. If the therapy is not finished the first time, stronger medications are required to eradicate these TB bacteria.

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Can Tuberculosis be treated- Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | pulmonologist in mumbai

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What is asthma? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | pulmonologist in mumbai

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What is asthma? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | pulmonologist in mumbai

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Asthma is a long-term illness that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways in your lungs. It produces a number of symptoms, which may develop at any moment and make breathing difficult. Asthma is classified into various categories, each with its own set of causes and triggers. Asthma is graded into severity categories based on symptoms, medication usage, and lung function, ranging from mild to moderate to severe. Asthma-induced airway constriction and inflammation may produce common symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath. The intensity of these symptoms varies from person to person. They may improve or deteriorate with time. You and your doctor may work together to develop an Asthma Action Plan to help you regulate your symptoms and medication usage on a daily basis.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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Who is a pulmonologist? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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Who is a pulmonologist? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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A pmonologist is a doctor who specialises in treating breathing and lung problems. Pulmonology is the discipline of medicine that focuses on the respiratory system — the airways, lungs, and breathing muscles.

If you have a problem that interferes with your breathing, you should see a pulmonologist. Asthma, bronchitis, chest infections, COPD, emphysema, TB, and other illnesses may be treated by this type of specialist.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Post covid lung care | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Post covid lung care | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Make sure you get enough protein:

A high-protein diet can aid in the healing of lungs' damaged tissues. It compensates for muscular loss and weakness caused by the Covid infection while also boosting the immune system. Include protein-rich foods in each of your meals. Your daily protein consumption should be between 60 and 80 grams. People with renal problems should seek medical advice before increasing their protein consumption.

Drink plenty of fluids in a lukewarm condition:

Due to the illness and fever, our bodies lose a lot of fluid. Excess liquids must be taken to compensate for the loss. Drink eight to ten glasses of water each day, and add soups, broths, herbal sauna teas, lemon water, coconut water, and other hydrating beverages in your diet.

Cessation of smoking habit:

After Covid-19, the lungs are already severely injured and should be protected from any further stress or infection induced by smoking.

Deep breathing exercise:

Deep breathing, even for a few minutes, may be good for your lungs, according to research. It aids in the clearing of the lungs as well as the creation of a full oxygen exchange, which promotes healing.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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How is tuberculosis treated? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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How is tuberculosis treated? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Mumbai

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Tuberculosis is treatable. It is treated with a medication combination that must be taken for six months. DOTS treatment (Directly Observed Treatment) is recommended by the WHO. Short-course approach) focuses on the most effective medication with a short-term course and a set drug regimen that promotes treatment adherence and minimizes the likelihood of drug resistance. When followed with adherence and without missing doses in between, the therapy would be successful.

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 Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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How do you get pneumonia? | How do you get pneumonia? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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How do you get pneumonia? | How do you get pneumonia? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Infected air particles or bacteria may enter your lungs via your nose and throat.

Infection may occur during or after a viral upper respiratory infection such as a cold or flu. Pneumonia may occur as a side effect of a viral infection, such as measles or chickenpox.

You may inhale or breathe huge volumes of gastric secretions and even stomach food, as well as vomit into your lungs (this is known as aspiration pneumonia). It happens if you already have a medical condition that affects your ability to swallow, or if you suffer a stroke or seizure.

In addition, you might acquire infection in public places frequented by individuals in your everyday life. This is also known as 'community-associated pneumonia' or 'healthcare-associated acquired pneumonia.' The two are distinguishable because the germs that cause illness in hospitals may vary from those found in the community, requiring distinct treatment.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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What are the most frequent TB symptoms? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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What are the most frequent TB symptoms? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest Physician in Mumbai

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✔️ Cough

✔️ Energy depletion

✔️ Appetite loss

✔️ Fatigue and tiredness

✔️ Breathing difficulty

✔️ Kidney pain, back pain, or chest pain

Active tuberculosis symptoms include weight loss, fever, night sweats, a persistent cough, and blood-tinged sputum.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the Symptoms of Pulmonary fibrosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the Symptoms of Pulmonary fibrosis? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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The initial symptom of PF is generally shortness of breath, which begins mildly but worsens with time. 1)Dry cough - this may also worsen with time, and you may have frequent coughing fits. 2) Tiredness, including muscular and joint aches and pains. 3) Weight loss that is unexplained – as well as a lack of appetite. 4) Clubbed' fingers are those in which the fingers get rounder and swollen.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Chronic Bronchitis | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Chronic Bronchitis | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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In children, chronic bronchitis is uncommon. It might range from moderate to severe and lasts for a longer period of time (from several months to years). Cigarette smoking is the most prevalent cause of chronic bronchitis. The bronchial tubes remain inflamed and irritated, producing a large amount of mucus over time. People with chronic bronchitis are more likely to develop bacterial infections of the airway and lungs, like pneumonia.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Malignant Pleural Effusions | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Malignant Pleural Effusions | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Malignant pleural effusions often indicate incurable illness with significant morbidity and a poor one-year survival rate. Drainage of large, malignant effusions reduces dyspnea caused by diaphragm and chest wall deformation induced by the effusion in certain individuals. In more than 90% of cases, such effusions reoccur, needing recurrent thoracentesis, pleurodesis, or the insertion of indwelling tunneled catheters.

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What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a term used to describe a condition in which a person's breathing becomes obstructed during sleeping. OSA is a sleep breathing disease characterized by repeated collapse of the airway during sleep, resulting in waking. A sleep study records the frequency of airway collapse (apnea/hypopnea index or AHI) and the amount of oxygen in the blood. The sleep study in adults is assessed as follows: normal AHI 0-5, mild AHI 5-15, moderate AHI 15-30, and severe AHI >30.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Types Of Thoracoscopy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Types Of Thoracoscopy? | Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Surgical Thoracoscopy: This method needs the patient to be sedated and is recommended when the thoracoscopic surgery serves both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Medical thoracoscopy: This method is significantly less invasive than surgical thoracoscopy, requiring just minor incisions to complete the procedure. This method serves only to perform a biopsy of the lungs, chest cavity, or pleural cavity.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What Exactly Is Thoracoscopy? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What Exactly Is Thoracoscopy? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Thoracoscopy is a method that allows for internal inspection, biopsy, and surgical removal of diseased parts of the lungs, the space between the lungs (mediastinum), the lining of the chest cavity, and the membrane that covers the lungs (pleura). Thoracoscopy is inserting a thin, flexible tube into the chest via tiny incisions. This tube is outfitted with a tiny fiber-optic camera, which enables clinicians to do visual examinations.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah |TB Specialist in Mumbai

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What are the steps to prevent TB from spreading? Dr. Parthiv Shah |TB Specialist in Mumbai

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What are the steps to prevent TB from spreading? Dr. Parthiv Shah |TB Specialist in Mumbai

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People with tuberculosis should be kept out of the workplace until their sputum tests are negative (about 2-4 weeks after the beginning of treatment). All household members and close contacts of a person with active tuberculosis should be tested for infection using a TB skin test or a TB blood test. All contacts who show signs of illness should be checked for disease by a doctor. Routine screening of high-risk groups may aid in the diagnosis of tuberculosis.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali

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What causes wheezing? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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What causes wheezing? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Wheezing is a high-pitched, coarse whistling sound when you breathe. Wheezing is a symptom of a few different medical conditions. While some of these issues are temporary (like allergies), others can be quite serious and require medical attention. But chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are the most common causes. It often happens in infants, possibly because of their smaller airways. It’s also common in children who have asthma or bronchiolitis. You should see a doctor if you have trouble breathing, fast breathing, skin that briefly turns blue, etc.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali.

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What is pleurisy? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali.

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What is pleurisy? Dr. Parthiv Shah | Chest physician in Borivali.

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Pleurisy is a condition in which the pleura - two large, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall become inflamed. Also called pleuritis, pleurisy causes sharp chest pain that worsens during breathing. When a person has pleurisy, a doctor will look for the underlying cause of the inflammation. In some cases, a person can also develop pleural effusion, which is when fluid gets into the space between the pleura. A variety of conditions can cause pleuritic inflammation and pain, though the most common causes are tuberculosis and other bacterial infections.

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How can a person treat Silicosis? Dr. Parthiv Shah| Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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How can a person treat Silicosis? Dr. Parthiv Shah| Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Silicosis is a lung disease. It usually happens in jobs where you breathe in dust that contains silica. That’s a tiny crystal found in sand, rock, or mineral ores like quartz. Over time, silica can build up in your lungs and breathing passages. This leads to scarring that makes it hard to breathe. There’s no cure for silicosis right now but there are treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. They could be medications, oxygen therapy, or lung transplant surgery if the situation is bad. One should stop smoking to help ease silicosis.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Pneumonia. Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Pneumonia. Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Pneumonia is an infection of one or both sides of the lungs that causes the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) to fill with fluid or pus. When the alveoli get clogged with fluid or pus, breathing becomes uncomfortable and oxygen intake is reduced. Pneumonia is a potentially fatal disease, particularly in young children and the elderly. Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of mortality in children throughout the world. To know more, Consult Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Mumbai - Call 9029772904

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 Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the symptoms of an infection, particularly if I have COPD (chronic obstructive lung disease)? Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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What are the symptoms of an infection, particularly if I have COPD (chronic obstructive lung disease)? Dr. Parthiv Shah, Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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Infection warning signs

While most infections are treatable, you must be able to detect an infection's first signs in order to provide adequate and efficient therapy.

Increased shortness of breath, breathing trouble or wheezing

Coughing up more mucus than usual.

Mucus that is yellow or green (may or may not be present)

Fever (temperatures higher than 101°F) or chills (may or may not be present)

Increased tiredness or weakness

Sore throat, itchy throat, or swallowing discomfort

Sinus discharge that is unusual, nasal congestion, headaches, or pain along with the upper cheekbones.

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