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1.Phenomenological research describes phenomena through "direct cognition", mainly describing the ideology of all cognitive activities, such as feeling, memory, imagination, judgment, etc.
2.Chinese students still struggle to develop their potential due to language barriers.
3.The theoretical framework of this study is language socialization Theory (LST). It was first proposed by American linguist Eleanor Ochs in early 1989. It focuses on the interaction between the development of learners' language competence and the social and cultural environment, and holds that the process of language learning is the process of individual socialization of learners.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research .
Phenomenological research is a discipline that analyzes, describes, observes, visits and then demonstrates the problems existing in a social phenomenon or human behavior and experience. The purpose is to find the essence, truth and certainty of the problems through the phenomena.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

This paper focuses on the differences that ELL students, especially Asians, encounter in English writing when studying in English-speaking countries and the serious difficulties faced by their mother tongue language structure system.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

The theoretical framework mainly holds that language socialization can learn the culture related to the language while learning a language.

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WANG CHEN XI SUKD2100945Task #6: Article DiscussionBawa & Watson. (2017). The Looking Glass Effect: A Phenomenological Study of Graduate Asian Students’ English Writing Challenges. Journal of Research Initiatives. 2(3) Article 7.1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may refer to definition other than in this article.)2. What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study? 3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study? 1.Phenomenology claims to return to things themselves. The original intention of "phenomenon" is what appears, and "thing itself" is generally understood as the noumenon or essence hidden behind or deep in the phenomenon in traditional philosophy. Phenomenology understands that the phenomenon is the thing itself.2.Thus, this study sought answers to the questions: What are the characteristics pertaining to the phenomenon of Chinese graduate students' experiences of writing in the English language?What are the perceptions of Chinese graduate students regarding support strategies like feedback to facilitate crosscultural language writing?3.Additionally, despite efforts to push English language learning for its citizens, the Chinese government is trading quantity for quality.The 'Gaokao System' of English training in China focuses solely on preparing students for test taking, which does not prepare students for real applications of the language in communications .

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WANG CHEN XI SUKD2100945Task #6: Article DiscussionBawa & Watson. (2017). The Looking Glass Effect: A Phenomenological Study of Graduate Asian Students’ English Writing Challenges. Journal of Research Initiatives. 2(3) Article 7.1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may refer to definition other than in this article.)2. What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study? 3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study? 1.Phenomenology claims to return to things themselves. The original intention of "phenomenon" is what appears, and "thing itself" is generally understood as the noumenon or essence hidden behind or deep in the phenomenon in traditional philosophy. Phenomenology understands that the phenomenon is the thing itself.2.Thus, this study sought answers to the questions: What are the characteristics pertaining to the phenomenon of Chinese graduate students' experiences of writing in the English language?What are the perceptions of Chinese graduate students regarding support strategies like feedback to facilitate crosscultural language writing?3.Additionally, despite efforts to push English language learning for its citizens, the Chinese government is trading quantity for quality.The 'Gaokao System' of English training in China focuses solely on preparing students for test taking, which does not prepare students for real applications of the language in communications .

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1.Phenomenological research is a kind of research guided by the spirit of "returning to the thing itself", not a  research method.

2.Language barriers faced by Chinese graduate students in the United States
3.Language Socialization Theory (LST) as the framework

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SUKD2100917

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1. Phenomenological research is a study of phenomena, which pursues criticism, reflection and search for essence. 2. Research questions are the difficulties faced by Asian graduates in English writing.
3. Socialization theory of language and writing problems.

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1.Phenomenological Research

From the appearance to the truth, through induction and description to find the essence of the research method.

2.Research Problem

(1) The ‘Gaokao System’ of English training in China  not prepare students for real applications of the language in communications

(2) The degree of differences between the Chinese and English languages influences

3.Theoretical Framework

Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

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1.Phenomenological is a kind of research   method which is through the findings to analyse the research problem.
2.Despite the students have tried their best to learn English,they still encountered struggles as ESL.
3.Language Socialization Theory.

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SUKD 2100574
1.In your own sentences , define phenomenological research (one-two ) Sentences should be suffice.You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa &watsons   article.
The Community of Inquiry.
2.Name all qualitative data collection methods in this study.
Methods include in-depth interviews classroom observations of students learning logs and interviews with students and leaders.
3.What is the proposition of the researcher about the COI Framework based on its research findings?
According to the research results consider a relevant new element for students learning autonomy to expand COI.

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sukd2100626
1.  Phenomenological research is a kind of  study approach which observes the performances of certain group in some certain environment and links them to the factors, including the subjects, objects and the relationship between them.
2. The research problem is the difficulties of English writing that Asian graduates are confronted with..
3. The theoretical framework is Language Socialization Theory

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Zhang Wenyu  SUKD2100728
1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).
Phenomenological research is a process in which researchers observe a certain phenomenon or thing , make an objective and dialectical  description of the phenomenon and the relevant influencing factors.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
There's a lot of challenges and confusion for Graduate Asian students in English writing although they  have gone through rigorous English training  and several years of academic experience .
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?
Language socialization theory.It means that language learning is inseparable from the social and cultural environment. People learn language through socialization and socialize through language.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).
My personal understanding of phenomenological research is the process of studying the specific behavior of some people or things in society.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
The Research Problem in this study is a phenomenological study of English writing challenges for Asian graduate students.
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?
The Theoretical Framework of in this study is Language Socialization Theory (LST) and Writing System.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).

The Phenomenological Research is a way of looking at a particular phenomenon, analysing its internal and external components and extracting the important elements.

2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Cross-cultural language barriers make Chinese students cannot achieve enough academic accomplishments.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

The framework of the study is Language Socialization Theory (LST).

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).

Phenomenological Research is doing qualitative research to collect data on how people perceive something, describe it, feel about it, judge it, remember it, and talk about things with others to discover the commonalities behind empirical phenomena between investigations.

2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Asian students face cultural language acquisition barriers in English learning and writing to reach their full potential in academic accomplishments.

3. What is the
Theoretical Framework of the study?

The framework of the study is Language Socialization Theory (LST). People learn language via socialization and socialize through language so that they can learn language and associated culture at the same time.

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1.   In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).

The phenomenological research is one of the qualitative research in academic research, the research method are planed used in pursuit of knowledge. It can be described by the study of the essence and concrete structures that govern the nature of phenomena. In other words, phenomenology attempts to systematically reveal and describe the inner structure of meaning in living experience

2.   What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

What are the experiences characteristics of Chinese student who do academic study when they use English language as the writing language.

What are the perceptions of Chinese graduate students regarding support strategies like feedback to facilitate cross-cultural language writing?

3.   What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

This study through the sight of experience of novice learners who use foreign language, observing and comparing the difference reactions and flections when they study in Chinese environment and USA environment respectively, in order to verify the accuracy of these assumptions.

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1、In my opinion, phenomenological research is a kind of personal judgment to describe people and belongs to qualitative research.

2、Chinese graduates have difficulty in writing English assignments because of the language barrier。

3、The theoretical framework is the socialization theory of language.

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1.Phenomenological Research
I think Phenomenological Research is using individual descriptions to conduct qualitative research. Individual descriptions include people’s feel, judge, and how perceive something, describe it, remember it, and have conversations about it with other people.
2.Research Problem
One is characteristics of the phenomenon of Chinese graduate students' English writing experience. The other is perceptions of Chinese graduate students about support strategies to English writing.
3.Theoretical Framework
Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).
Phenomenology focuses on the understanding of social, cultural, and psychological phenomena from the perspective of those involved, including the careful and thorough collection of data on how people perceive, describe, feel, judge, remember, and talk to each other and their personal descriptions of the statistical relevance and interpretation of others, derived from the experience of living for causality.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
This paper examines a new pedagogical approach ( Globally Infused Pedagogy ) and an innovative pedagogical strategy (Customized Learning Camp) to help Chinese learners acquire English language competence.
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?
The investigation applies Och’s (1989) Language Socialization Theory (LST) as the framework of inquiry.  And  LST is a good fit, given this description, as the study seeks to investigate and explain factors within the phenomenon of English writing experiences of Chinese.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may refer to definition other than in this article.)

Phenomenological Research is a kind of qualitative research, it is to explore the nature of things through investigating the phenomena.

2. What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

(1)What are the characteristics pertaining to the phenomenon of Chinese graduate students’ experiences of writing in the English language?

(2)What are the perceptions of Chinese graduate students regarding support strategies like feedback to facilitate cross-cultural language

writing?

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Language Socialization Theory

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HUANG DONGQIONG
SUKD 2100429
1,Phenomenological research:
it’s a kind of qualitative research which describes the lived experiences of individuals about a (same )phenomenon of participants investigated.

2, Identified problem:

a,Problems about cross cultural language acquisition barriers that tend to cause bad impacts on the academic performance of learners.

b, Challenges of writing faced by learners even though they have been immersed in English for a long time .

c, the lack of effective support mechanisms

3,The theoretical framework mainly holds that language socialization can learn the culture related to the language while learning a language.

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SUKD:2100742
1. Drawing a conclusion by describing social phenomena.

2.The difficulties Chinese students are facing with English writing.
3.  Language Socialization Theory

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1.In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).
Phenomenological Research is to describe phenomena through "direct cognition", which mainly describes the consciousness form of all cognitive activities such as feeling, memory, imagination and judgment.

2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
The research problem is that although Chinese graduate students have received many years of English learning training, they are still unable to develop their potential due to language barriers.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?
The Theoretical Framework of the study is Language Socialization Theory (LST). It was first put forward by American linguists Elinor Ochs in the early 1989.  It focuses on the interactive relationship between the development of learners' language ability and the social and cultural environment, and holds that the process of language learning is the process of individual learners' socialization.

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SUKD2100956

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SUKD2001282
1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may refer to definition other than in this article.)

Phenomenological research method is a kind of observing a specific phenomenon, analyzing the internal and external components of the phenomenon, refining the important elements, and explore the nature of the relationship between and between the elements and the surrounding situation, it promotes the understanding of people as the goal, to explain the nature of action

2. What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

The barriers to intercultural language acquisition prevent Chinese students from maximizing their potential in academic achievement, how to explain the key problems these learners by developing new metaphorical paradigm (mirror effect paradigm), new teaching methods (global synthesis) and innovative teaching strategies (customized learning camps) to help Chinese learners gain English skills.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article). This study tries to explain and explain the social phenomena that we see and feel by qualitative research.

2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study? This study illustrates the difficulties and challenges of English writing?

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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SUKD2100686

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).

Phenomenological Research is a qualitative research that focuses on collect data through dialogue to understand social,culture and psychological phenomena.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Can cross cultural language acquisition barriers preventing  learners from reaching their full potential in academic accomplishments.
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Och’s Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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SUKD2100856
1.It concentrate personal things , tries to show and explain how people perceive
something, describe it, feel about it, judge it, remember it, and have conversations about it with others.
2.Students from Aisa studying in USA have wrinting problems.
3.Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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SUKD2100978
1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).
Phenomenological research takes an extensive and long-term survey of participants, and will not be based on a specific process, its evidence not only comes from empirical materials, but also can be multidimensional, such as poetry, art, painting, etc.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
Under the condition of obvious differences between Chinese and English language characteristics, this paper studies the challenges faced by Chinese students in learning English in the United States through phenomenological research.
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?
Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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SUKD2101046
1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may

refer to definition other than in this article.)

Phenomenological Research is a qualitative research that focuses on the experiences of the learners . It will be valuable for all international learners as a resource for information on enhancing learner experiences and performances.

2、What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

The students from Asia, despite their best efforts, they encountered struggles that choked their expressions and writing.

3、What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

The Och’s Language Socialization Theory (LST) as the framework of inquiry.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research .
Phenomenological research is a discipline that analyzes, describes, observes, visits and then demonstrates the problems existing in a social phenomenon or human behavior and experience. The purpose is to find the essence, truth and certainty of the problems through the phenomena.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

This paper focuses on the differences that ELL students, especially Asians, encounter in English writing when studying in English-speaking countries and the serious difficulties faced by their mother tongue language structure system.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

The theoretical framework mainly holds that language socialization can learn the culture related to the language while learning a language.

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1.     Phenomenological Research

Through an extensive and long-term survey of participants, focusing on the understanding of social, cultural, and psychological phenomena from the perspective of the person concerned, including the careful and thorough collection of data on how people perceive, describe, feel, judge, remember, and engage in conversation with others

2.     Research Problem

(a) Many Chinese students have long experience in learning English, but they still lack the ability of English writing and communication.

(b) Insurmountable language and cultural barriers hinder these students' academic accomplishments.

3.     Theoretical Framework

(a)  Language Socialization Theory: learning of a language and associated culture.

(b) Chinese learners’ ‘built environment’ is radically different from that of the United States’ learning environments.

(c)  Because of the great cultural differences, most Chinese students do not have enough contact with culture when they learn English.

(d) Different writing systems. Chinese: Logographic systems & English: Alphabetical systems.

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1.Phenomenological research  is the study of outlines of investigative journeys, laying out previously developed paths, which, if followed by researchers to do research. Phenomenology focuses on gaining an understanding of social, cultural and psychological phenomena from the perspectives of people involved.
2. Government wants students to learn cannot strengthen students’ capability in Asian students prior learning experience. Asian students abroad faced cross-culture language barriers to be fluent in English writing and had hard time in fitting into social networks.

3.Language Socialization Theory.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).

Answer:Phenomenological Research is about the research on any phenomenon in the cultural, social, psychological, economical or educational aspect through a qualitative research on the participants’ experience.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Answer: Asian students born in countries with logographic language system like Chinese are facing cross-cultural challenges in their English writing when they communicate with people in an alphabetical language system.
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Answer: Och’s Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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ZHANG HAI YUN
SUKD2001920

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SUKD2100857

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SUKD2100202

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ZHU YI SUKD2100081
1. Describing and observing the phenomenon through direct knowledge.
2. When Chinese students study in the USA, there are fundamental issues which have some connections to cross cultural language acquisition barriers that may be preventing such learners from reaching their full potential in academic accomplishments.
3. It is the Language Socialization Theory.

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Looking Glass Effecr (LGE) it is a model that represents the unique challenges faced by Chinese learners in learning and/or using the English language.

The term is derived from Lewis. The novel describes the adventures or unlucky of the characters in the novel

It also provides a metaphorical background and metaphors to allow readers to view these challenges in a more conceptual  way

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1.       Phenomenological Research

Phenomenology is a qualitative research method to describe the appearance of a certain phenomenon or thing, that is, from presentation to reality, to analyze the internal and external components of the phenomenon, to extract the important factors, and to explore the relationship between the elements and the surrounding situation. Its goal is to promote the understanding of people and to explain the nature of action.

2.       Research Problem

The research presents that graduate students from China who have gone through strict English training still face English writing challenges even if they have academic study in the United States for several years. The study implies that no matter how long Chinese students have been through English writing, they still cannot get a satisfying learning result correspondingly.

3.       Theoretical Framework

Language Socialization Theory (LST)

Language and culture complement each other. Language socialization means learning of a language and relevant culture should be simultaneous.

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SUKD2100974
1. The researcher understands the experience and makes a long-term investigation on a few research subjects, such as the research on the English writing and communication experience of five graduate students studying in the United States.

2. Although the five graduate students studying in the United States began to learn English from the third grade, they were hindered by cross-cultural language barriers.

3. Taking the experience of five Chinese postgraduates studying in the United States as the research object, this paper takes "built environment" as the hypothesis, finds out the reasons for their low proficiency despite extensive exposure to English. So the theoretical Framework of the study is Language Socialization Theory (LST) .

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SUKD2100836
1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).
Phenomenological research method is a kind of observing a specific phenomenon, analyzing the inner and external components of the phenomenon, refining the important elements, and exploring the qualitative research method of the relationship between and between the elements and the surrounding situation, which promotes the understanding of people and explains the nature of action.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
There are more and more students coming to the US, but also these students do not have good writing skills, indicating that although they have learned grammar, it completely focuses on providing a rote test skill, rather than the actual implementation or application of this knowledge.
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?
The investigation applies Och’s (1989) Language Socialization Theory (LST) as the framework of inquiry.，as the study seeks to investigate and explain factors within the phenomenon of English writing experiences of Chinese graduate students.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research (One-Two sentences should be suffice. You may also refer to definition other than given in Bawa & Watson's article).

Phenomenology focuses on collection and system analysis an understanding of social, cultural and psychological phenomena from the perspectives of people involved.

2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Asian students have face seroius the language barriers in writing and communication during the study in USA.
3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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SUKD2100795

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research .

Phenomenological Research is the study of human experience and behaviors in various fields from the actor’s particular perspective, aiming for a direct and authentic description of the phenomenon or problem.
2. What's the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Chinese graduate students face inevitable cross-language barriers in English writing and communication during their study in USA.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Language Socialization Theory (LST): people learn language via socialization and their acceptability of the culture behind this language affects their accomplishment in study.

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may refer to definition other than in this article.)

Phenomenological Research is a qualitative research that focuses on the study of an individual or group’s social live experiences, feeling and opinions.

2. What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Characteristics of Asian students’ experience of writing English and the perceptions of Chinese students. Cross-cultural barriers hinder students to reach their full potential in English writing.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Och’s Language Socialization Theory (LST)

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may refer to definition other than in this article.)

The study quantity holds that world history is relatively stable ,unified and internally interrelaed,so it can be measured,understood and classified.
Qulalitative research holds that the world is neither stable ,nor intrinsically interrelated,nor unified,so truth cannot be obtained. Because opinions and understandings very form person to person.

2. What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study?
Chinese graduates have difficulty in writing English assignments because of the language are different.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Language Socialization Theory .

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1. In your own sentences, define Phenomenological Research. (One-two sentences should suffice. You may refer to definition other than in this article.)

Phenomenological Research is a qualitative research that focuses on the experiences of the subject.

2. What’s the Research Problem (RP) in this study?

Cross-cultural language learning leads to greater challenges for Asian students to reach their full potential in English learning and writing.

3. What is the Theoretical Framework of the study?

Och’s Language Socialization Theory (LST) as the framework of inquiry.