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1- What do all language speakers need to know?

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1- What do all language speakers need to know?

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All language speakers need to know the strings of sounds that signify certain meanings.

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2- What does the knowledge of the sound system of a language include?

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2- What does the knowledge of the sound system of a language include?

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Include the inventory of the sounds, and also knowing which sounds may start a word, end a word, and follow each other.

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3- What does the knowledge of the meaning of words include?

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3- What does the knowledge of the meaning of words include?

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Include the relationship between the form (sounds) and meaning (concept).

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4- Explain what we mean when language is creative.

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4- Explain what we mean when language is creative.

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We mean that language is creative, because everybody can use their creativity to make different sentences.

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5- In what situation “learning a new sentence” is probable to occur?

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5- In what situation “learning a new sentence” is probable to occur?

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By organizing the words according to the rules of sentence formation of the language.

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8- In what way is teaching grammar similar to prescriptive grammar?

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8- In what way is teaching grammar similar to prescriptive grammar?

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As prescriptive grammar tells us what rules we should follow, and teaching grammar is used to learn another language or dialect, therefore they are similar.

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10- Why do people say that animals possess a language?

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10- Why do people say that animals possess a language?

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Because they can communicate with each other, through sounds that only they can understand.

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This term refers to the explicit theory constructed by the linguist and proposed as a description of the speaker’s competence.

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9- Why is “American Sign Language” considered a language?

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9- Why is “American Sign Language” considered a language?

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Because Signed languages have their own grammatical rules and a mental lexicon of signs, all encoded through a system of gestures, and are otherwise equivalent to spoken languages.

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6- Explain the difference between linguistic knowledge and linguistic performance.

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6- Explain the difference between linguistic knowledge and linguistic performance.

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The difference between them is The Linguistic knowledge refers to know words and gramar, and linguistic performance is to show how we use this knowlegde in the speech production and comprehension.