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Category of artistic composition

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Film gauge used in filmmaking

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Type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focus length

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A darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole

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Monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides

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Curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain a photo collection at a museum

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Display or demonstration of a particular skill

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Room or building for the display or sale of works of art

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An institution that cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance

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Used to shoot a wide variety of subjects, including people, animals and wide variety of products

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Balance in photography is observed when an image has subject areas that look balanced throughout the composition

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Variety is used to make a drawing or painting more interesting. We use variety to catch the viewers attention

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Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art

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The dimensions of a composition and relationships between height, width and depth

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The principle of art that an artist uses to guide a viewer's eye in, through, and out of a composition

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How different elements of an artwork or design work come together and create a sense of wholeness

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A strategy that aims to draw the viewer's attention to a specific design element

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A form of symmetrical balance where elements within an image radiate outwards from a central point

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Something being clean, proportional and balanced and will make pictures appear neat, tidy and clinical

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A lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry

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The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

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A means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world

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A color gradient specifies a range of position-dependent colors

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors

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Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors

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Neutral tones are often earth-colored tones that relate to the natural elements of an outdoor environment. Neutral tones can be the color of sand, the color of water, or the color of dust

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Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out by producing a grayscale color like white or black. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors

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a single colour, with variations of that hue in different tints and shades

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Providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area

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Presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent

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Subjective, contextual, and fluid, every person's ethics will be different, because ethics are based on a person's life experience and values

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another

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Composition guideline for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs

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Lines that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest

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A ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1

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Area surrounding the main subject in a photo that is left unoccupied

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Any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings

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Illumination from behind something

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Light that's filtered by something

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Provides overall illumination for a room

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High contrast lighting by using the extremes of dark and light

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A solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background

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Two images that are combined into a single frame or presented together

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A group of 3 separate images displayed together

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Common method of representing three-dimensional objects, usually by three two-dimensional drawings in each of which the object is viewed along parallel lines that are perpendicular to the plane of the drawing

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Created by the curved shape of the lens

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Causes straight lines to curve outwards from the center of the image

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Controls the brightness of the image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor

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Used to denote aperture measurements on your camera

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The angle of view, how much of the scene will be captured

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The distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp

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Photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image

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When the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot

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Full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed

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Set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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Allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure

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The camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed

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The speed at which the shutter of the camera closes

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An exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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Purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect

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Accessories designed to support a camera. A tripod has three legs. A monopod is a camera support that has one leg

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The act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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A long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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Cinematography technique in which a photographer will take a series of still images of the same frame at regular intervals over a period of time

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Technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure

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Creative technique that can convey a real sense of movement in action photos

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A camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession

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Grey card that reflects back 18% of the light that hits it

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The camera takes a measurement from a single point or spot

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A camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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Places greater emphasis on the centre area when calculating the average exposure value to use

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The default metering mode on most cameras

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All luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones

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Lightest elements in an image

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A contour of an object that forms due to the blockage of a light source

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A darker border at the periphery of photos

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Photography in one tone or one color, similar to black-and-white photography

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Specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something

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Technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings

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An instrument for measuring the intensity of light in a certain place or upon a certain object

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A technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter

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Adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural

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Displays a visual representation of your workspaces

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Where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with

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Groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image

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Used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more

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The horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop

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To trim off the outside edges of a digital image

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Describes the relationship between your pictures and height with two numbers separated by a colon

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How many pixels are displayed per inch of an image

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor

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Photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing

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Standardized means of organizing and storing digital images

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Standard for compressing still images. Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group"

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A layered image file that allows the user to work with the images individual layers even after the file has been saved. Stands for Photoshop Document

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Can be compressed to a smaller file size without losing any of the detail in the image. Stands for "Portable Graphics Format"

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HDR stands for high dynamic range. It's a measure of the light intensities from the highlights to the shadows

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A technique that layers two different exposures on a single image, combining two photographs into one

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Uses three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel