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Tithing was first implemented in 10th century. Tithing was where everyone in the community was responsible for the communities safety and well being. If there was a crime committed. Tithings would be responsible for solving the case. Any man over the age of 12 would be in a tithing of around 10 men.

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Early Middle Ages - High Middle Ages The Frankenpledge was a system of shared public responsibility in the form of tithings, which were units of around 10 people that served as a form of Law Enforcement. Citizens had rights during this era via the Magna Carta.

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1166 - 1216 King John was nicknamed John Lackland because he was not expected to inherit a lot of land from his father King Henry II. King John was a tyrant who used Shire Reeves to collect major taxes from the people in 1215. King John collected a new land tax from the knights and the barons in the 1200s.

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Magna Carta Libertatum, commonly called Magna Carta, is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. A charter of liberties granted by King John meant to keep the king in check

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Shire Reeve was a person of power during the Saxon times, they had the power to hold court and try criminal matters. Similar to a modern Sheriff, although from the medieval period. The role was more defined when the Magna Carta was signed in 1215. Groups of thousands made a shire, controlled by reeves.

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Thomas Mast originally made the system in the 13th Century. A loud cry calling for the pursuit and capture of a criminal. In former English law, the cry had to be raised by the inhabitants of a hundred in which a robbery had been committed, if they were not to become liable for the damages suffered by the victim. Utilized during the 1870s. Used early as 1275.

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The rattel watch was invented in 1658 in what is now New York City and was used by "The Rattle Wathcmen" to make a noise (Rattle) to alert others of Crime/Criminals

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Group of usually around 10 men that would look out for slaves who escaped their owners, and brought them back to them. South Carolina established one in 1704, Virginia 1727, North Carolina 1753, and Georgia in 1757.

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Role created on September 24th, 1789. First Federal Law Enforcement Agency. Enforcement of Federal Courts. Involved in most federal law enforcement initiatives.

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Sir Robert Peel was the founder of the Conservative Party. He lived from 1778 to 1850. He worked on radically changing the criminal laws, and reorganizing criminal code. (1825-1830) Sir Robert Peel wrote the 9 Peelian Principles in 1829. Created London Metropolitan Police in 1829 as a single authority force, known as "Bobbies" and "Peelers". Absence of crime and disorder is when the police perform at their best. Police should not use force when people do not obey their commands. Had the idea of community policing before it became common practice. Created the Peelian Principles, which are practices all professional police forces should have, being able to prevent crime and disorder, perform duties based on approval and respect of public, minimize use of force for cooperation, remain unbiased and to not discriminate, police should only use force when all other tactics have not succeeded, police officers are not above the law, not use their power for unreasonable punishment, and the intent of the police is to prevent all crime and disorder.

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Abolished Thames Police Department. Officers apart of the London Metropolitan Police was created as a single authority force with 6 divisions, located in Scotland Yard. Metropolitan Police were known as "Bobbies" or "Peelers". Presented by Sir Robert Peel.

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The Metropolitan Police was established in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel, who was England's home secretary. He advocated the idea of professional police on full-time patrols around London. Parliament passed the Metropolitan Police Act, which authorized a police force of 1,000 unarmed officers, called "Bobbies" to patrol.

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Created October 17th, 1835. Stephen F. Austin was known as the "Father of Texas". 10 policemen originally protected certain areas of families during the Mexican War of Independence. Helped protect borders and fight Native Americans.

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Founded in December 1837 by Cedar County officials. Responsible for LE, corrections, and court services.

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Created in July 1865 originally for the purpose of limiting counterfeit currency. 1877 was the first time that any laws against counterfeit currency were actually made, only against coins. When President McKinley was assonated in 1901, Congress passed acts in 1906 to task the Secret Service with protecting the President.

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Established in 1871, original Chief of Police was O.W. Wilson

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Charles Bonaparte / Teddy Roosevelt /FBI 1908

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Charles Bonaparte / Teddy Roosevelt /FBI 1908

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1851 - 1921 Charles Bonaparte was the U.S. secretary of the Navy and then became the U.S. Attorney General, during which time he created the Bureau of Investigation as order of President Theodore Roosevelt, which would grow to be the FBI under the director J. Edgar Hoover, he was also a great-nephew of the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

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1876 - 1955 Augustus Volmer was the first police chief of Berkley, California, is known as the father of modern policing, and he was a veteran of both the Spanish-American war and the Philippine-American war. Helped expose corruption of unlawful police practices in the Wickersham Commission Report. Started Criminal Justice programs in college for POs.

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1895 - 1972 J. Edgar Hoover served as the first director of the FBI for 37 years until his death, he created the fingerprint file and forensic laboratories, and he is credited with establishing and expanding a national blacklist, known as the FBI Index or Index List, which is still in use today, though it was renamed the Terrorist Screening Database in 2001 following the 9/11 attacks. Also created the FBI Top 10 Wanted list.

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It was a committee of 11 members that was made to survey the U.S. Criminal Justice system during the prohibition era. Report on police corruption as well. 14 reports in 1931.

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O.W. Wilson believed two-way radio communication made a police department more effective.  Wilson spearheaded the creation of a state training program for police in Kansas, to avail his department of expertise that Wichita could not afford. However, his reforms earned him influential enemies. Contributed to Reform Era. Made efficient management of personnel through bureaucratic design. 1939

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Technology was changing rapidly and police were becoming more professional and efficient at what they were doing. Invention of the 911 emergency telephone system reduced response times even more.

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Created on October 13th, 1952. Original Superintendent Salary was $250.
The Olathe Police Department is committed to providing exceptional services to the citizens of our community and develop positive relationships that will undoubtedly help prevent, reduce, and solve crime.

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1960s is when the Community Policing idea first became popular, yet would not be widespread until the 70s. Community policing is when the police go out into the community to maintain a good social status with the citizens. they do this to make sure the citizens are involved and trust the police. thus meaning if the police officer ever needed to ask questions or get information thy would be understanding and work with the police instead of not answering the questions. this allows the police to get inside information about the community and get information.

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Established in 1973 for the intent of enforcing drug substance laws. Division of the Department of Justice.

DEA is the lead agency of the United States government for the enforcement of federal statutes on narcotics.

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10-Codes were seen as ineffective during 9/11, due to the lack of coordination between departments, so they were dropped. Another thing that resulted from 9/11 was the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. The purpose of the DHS was for counterterrorism, a big example of this is the increased security in airports.

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Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2002

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Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2002

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Established in November 2002 for the purpose of counterterrorism and the improvement of US security. Resulted from the effects of 9/11.