# data[].attributes.body
Carl Rogers' humanistic personality theory emphasizes the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in forming a self-concept.

# data[].attributes.body
One of the first humanistic psychologists and had a partnership with Abraham Maslow. Together, they found the Freudian method limiting and focused on how the environment influences and nurtures/limits growth potential and importance of needs for love and acceptance.

# data[].attributes.body
William James was an American philosopher, historian, and psychologist

# data[].attributes.body
The first three conditions are empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard. These first three conditions are called the core condition. (these are conditions that the client need in order for therapy to work)

# data[].attributes.body
APA Award for Distinguished Scientific contributions to Psychology

# data[].attributes.body
Contributed strongly to Behaviorism. Skinner was an american psychologist, behaviorist, author, inventor, and social philosopher.

# data[].attributes.body
primarily know for his work in classical conditioning

# data[].attributes.body
James was the founder of functionalism

# data[].attributes.body
He was born January 11th, 1842, in New York

# data[].attributes.body
William James is credited with establishing the first teaching lab in the U.S. in 1875

# data[].attributes.body
Carl was a believer in self actualization, and that to achieve such status you had to achieve your wished, goals, and desires.

# data[].attributes.body
He believed that the mind and body were connected to each other, and that the mind and body effect each other.

# data[].attributes.body
Developed a psychotherapy called client-centered therapy

Was one of the founders fr humanistic psychology

# data[].attributes.body
James was also the first to teach a psychology course in the U.S.

# data[].attributes.body
Functionalism explains the function or purpose of behaviors

# data[].attributes.body
Watson popularized the scientific theory of Behaviorism. Behaviorism is a theory which states all behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment through a process called conditioning. Overall, Watson believed psychology should be the science of observable behavior.

# data[].attributes.body
Ralph Waldo Emerson (the famous transcendentalist and philosopher) was his godfather

# data[].attributes.body
Sigmund Freud developed the theory of psychoanalysis. The major tenets include the unconscious, early sexual development, dreams, repression, life and death drives, and transference.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a behaviorist the developed "the theory of operant conditioning" the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again.

# data[].attributes.body
Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt was a German physiologist, known today as one of the founders of modern psychology. Wundt distinguished psychology as a science from philosophy and biology. Wundt was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist.

# data[].attributes.body
William established the philosophical school called  pragmatism

# data[].attributes.body
He established the first lab in the United States in 1875

# data[].attributes.body
James established pragmatism

# data[].attributes.body
William James died on August 26, 1910.

# data[].attributes.body
humanistic personality theory emphasizes the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in forming a self-concept.

# data[].attributes.body
Empathy: the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Congruence: a match between psychological attributes and behavior.

Unconditional positive regard: showing complete support and acceptance of a person no matter what that person says or does.

# data[].attributes.body
Sigmund Freud was a Australian Neurologist who founded psychoanalysis. He was born May 6, 1856 and died September 23, 1939.

# data[].attributes.headline
Is known for "Little Albert" experiment and is a Behaviorist

# data[].attributes.subject
Is known for "Little Albert" experiment and is a Behaviorist

# data[].attributes.body
Little Albert experiment is one of the most controversial experiments ever conducted in psychology

# data[].attributes.body
he die d

# data[].attributes.body
He wrote a book called Counseling and and Psychotherapy (1942). In the book, he suggests that when clients establish a relationship with an understanding therapist, he or she can resolve difficulties and discover insights needed to restructure one's life.

# data[].attributes.headline
Founder of modern psychology, First person to ever call himself a psychologist. He showed psychology can be experimental science. He contributed to the development of psychology.

# data[].attributes.subject
Founder of modern psychology, First person to ever call himself a psychologist. He showed psychology can be experimental science. He contributed to the development of psychology.

# data[].attributes.body
While studying digestion in dogs, Pavlov noted an interesting occurrence: His canine subjects would begin to salivate whenever an assistant entered the room. Based on his observations, Pavlov suggested that the salivation was a learned response. Pavlov's dog subjects were responding to the sight of the research assistants' white lab coats, which the animals had come to associate with the presentation of food. Unlike the salivary response to the presentation of food, which is an unconditioned reflex, salivating to the expectation of food is a conditioned reflex.

# data[].attributes.body
Pavlov contributed to many areas of physiology and neurological sciences.

# data[].attributes.body
Carl believed that humans have one motive, and it was to be as humane as possible by self actualization.

# data[].attributes.body
August 9, 1896- September 16, 1980
known for psychology work on child development.
Theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called "genetic epistemology".
first psychologist to make a systematic study on cognitive development.
theory of cognitive development suggests that children go through for stages of mental development. Sensorimotor birth-2 years, Preoperational 2-7 years, Concrete Operational 7-11 years, Formal Operation State 12-up.

# data[].attributes.body
concluded that children think differently than adults ( revolutionary at the time) : children sort aquiered knowlodge into groups known as schemas (pre-existing or new).

# data[].attributes.body
Classical conditioning which Ivan did his work on is a process that involves creating an association between a naturally existing stimulus and a previously neutral one.

# data[].attributes.body
He graduated from Harvard

# data[].attributes.body
The definitive statement of Watson’s position appears in another major work, Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist (1919), in which he sought to extend the principles and methods of comparative psychology to the study of human beings and staunchly advocated the use of conditioning in research.  In 1920, in the wake of sensational publicity surrounding his divorce from his first wife, Watson resigned from Johns Hopkins. He entered the advertising business in 1921.

# data[].attributes.body
Watson believed that human beings should be studied and observed in a manner similar to how animals are studied, and did not believe psychology should be about the consciousness, and should be instead about outward behavior, which became the basis for behaviorism.

# data[].attributes.body
Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879. This was the first laboratory dedicated to psychology. Wundt is often regarded as the father of psychology.

# data[].attributes.headline
Linking Environmental Stimuli and Appetizing Food

# data[].attributes.subject
Linking Environmental Stimuli and Appetizing Food

# data[].attributes.body
During experiments, Pavlov would use certain lights and sounds when presenting appetizing food in order to create a link between those stimuli and the subject to influence the secretion of enzymes in the digestive system. This preparation would be used to create the Pavlov gastric pouch model.

# data[].attributes.body
concrete optional stage: age 7-11; logical thought emerges but children still struggle with abstract and theoretical thinking

# data[].attributes.body
Wundt was important because he separated psychology from philosophy by analyzing the workings of the mind in a more structured way, with the emphasis being on objective measurement and control.

# data[].attributes.body
formal operation stage: age 12 - adulthood; children become better at abstract thought and deductive reasoning.

# data[].attributes.body
Birth-2 years

. Infant learns about the world through senses
. Cognitive abilities develop
. Understand the permanence of objects

# data[].attributes.body
Carl Rogers had many accomplishments throughout his life. One of them we noticed that stood out was his Award of Distinguished Scientific Contributions. He earned this award through his development of the Person-Centered Approach to the psychotherapy and counseling.

# data[].attributes.body
He died in February on the 27th in 1936

# data[].attributes.body
He wrote The Principles of Pyschology(1890), The Will to Believe, Other Essays in Popular Philosophy(1897), The Varieties of Religious Experience(1902), Pragmatism: A New Name for Old Ways of Thinking(1907).

# data[].attributes.body
Ages 2-7
. learn the ability to communicate (language)
. demonstrate animism

# data[].attributes.body
put his daughter in a box and traumatized a small child with a phobia of white, fluffy things

# data[].attributes.body
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

# data[].attributes.body
Pavlov was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1904 for his research into conditioning.