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Why do we compare objects, phenomena and ideas?

1. To evaluate  and choose which one is better between multiple choices.
2. To help us identify the weakness of previous studies so that we can improve the solution or findings.
3. To gain deeper understanding about the topic discussed.
4. Comparison can lead to new investigation of the topic.

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In my opinion, I think it is more important to discuss the differences of the feet bone structure of chicken and Allosaurus than the similarities.  The differences will gives us better insight to compare both structure. In addition,  the differences is more significant than the similarities. By investigating the differences, we will gain new knowledge that can build up our curiosity to learn more and more about the topic or case.

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The differences of both structures is..
- Allosaurus phalanges is big but short while chicken phalanges are more smaller but longer than the allusaurus.
- Chicken has opposable which allow them to touch the ground while Allosaurus has non-opposable toe making them cannot touch the ground.
- The bone that attach to Metatarsal of the chicken is longer compared to the Allosaurus.

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The similarities that can be seen is the bone structure of chicken and Allosaurus is the same. Beside, both have 4 phalanges with sharp-edge ends. In addition, phalanges number II,III, and IV located at the front side of the structure while Metatarsal are placed behind those 3 phalanges.

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Why do we compare objects, phenomena and ideas?

To evaluate the most relevant and applicable hypothesis for specific topics.

Compare and contrast help us to have full-spectrum thinking skills which allow us to think out of box.

To gain deeper understanding of the subjects we are studying.

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Both similarities and differences are needed to show comparison between the subject. In my opinion, differences are more important to show a clear contrast in the comparison of chicken and allosaurus’s feet due to its similarity. The structure of the bone is similar, thus by doing further exploration of both species, more information about its differences can be figured out and explained.

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Chickens are a part of modern birds. Based on the picture, chickens have opposable toes due to the way metatarsal of the back toe is twisted while developing phase in the egg. On the other hand, allosaurus did not have opposable toes. The opposable toe allows chicken to grasp and perch. For dinosaurs like allosaurus however had a small and non-opposable toe which did not touch the ground so it could not work as great as chickens’.

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The bone structure of both species is similar. Both chicken and allosaurus have four phalanges. All phalanges have sharp-edged ends.

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We compare objects, phenomena and ideas because:
1. this will allow us to evaluate or create a deeper understanding about our study.
2. it will help to enable us to explain about our understanding of the occurring phenomena.
3. it will help us to reason and identify which theory will fit the topic better.
4. it will help us in analyzing the relations between each aspect.

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I think by considering the differences, it will create more space and opportunity for people to study the historical background of both organisms. In my opinion, this will attract more curiosity due to both sides of subjects having their own distinctions between one another. To find out about the reasons behind the differences will give us more insight about our topic.

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The difference between the metatarsal bones of chickens and allosaurus is that chickens can use their metatarsals as perching digits. This means that the bone is opposable. On the other hand, the metatarsal of allosaurus is non-opposable - similar to dewclaws of dogs and cats. Just by looking at the picture, we can observe that the metatarsal of chickens are touching the ground while the allosaurus' are not. This is because the metatarsal of allosaurus is shorter than the chicken's. It also cannot bend excellently as chickens.

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The only similarity with this structure is that the metatarsal bone is the fourth bone located near the three main toes of chickens and the allosaurus.

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- To make our self more knowledgeable about a particular things.
- To understand the reasons why there are a difference and its function.
- To analyse why the theory is better than other.

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-However, chicken legs have an opposable toe while allosaurus legs do not.

- Chicken opposable toe can touch the ground but allosaurus non opposable toe cannot.

- The chicken bone is small whereas the allosaurus bone is big.

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In my opinion, we should investigate and determine the differences between chicken and allosaurus leg bone because to know its function and the reasons why it is created like that.

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- Both chicken and allosaurus legs have 4 phalanges.

- The shape or bone structure for chicken and allosaurus are similar.

- Just like a chicken, at the end of the phalanges, allosaurus have a sharp bone.

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i) What are the similarities?

ii) What are the differences?

iii) Which is more important to consider in this case - similarities or differences - and why?

iv) In academic study, why do we compare objects, phenomena and ideas? Try to come up with 2 or 3 reasons.

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Zubaidah
BK19110163

Alisa Shahana Binti Mohd Sharil
BK19110122

Farah Leyana Binti Daut
BK19110285

Abigail Bernardette Yong
BK19110264