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acropolis of athens (tourist attraction)

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Fun Facts: Acropolis Of Athens In Greece│Interesting Facts

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The Acropolis of Athens or Citadel of Athens is the best known acropolis in the world.Although there are many other acropolis in Greece, the significance of the Acropolis of Athens is such that it is commonly known as The Acropolis without qualification.

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The Acropolis

Greece is a country with many mountains, and cities were often built on rocky outcroppings to be better able to defend themselves. There are many acropoleis throughout Greece, but the most famous of these is the Acropolis in Athens. It is located high above the center of Athens, roughly 150 metres above sea level. It is not known when the Acropolis began to be used by humans. There is evidence that humans have occupied the hill since the Neolithic Period.

It was during the years 495 BCE to 429 BCE that the Acropolis's most important buildings were constructed. This was during the reign of Pericles. The rule of Pericles was considered a "golden age" for Athens because of the peace and wealth he brought to the city. The buildings on the Acropolis were built as a monument to the greatness of Athens.

Pericles was responsible for the building of the Parthenon. The Parthenon was built on the site of an older temple after the Greek victory at Marathon in 490 BCE. It was built to honor the goddess Athena, for whom the city is named. Pericles was also responsible for the building of the Erechtheion, the Propylaia, and the temple of Athena Nike. The construction of these buildings took roughly fifty years.

The Acropolis was originally seen as a fortress. It was meant to protect Athens from attacks. As the years went on, the people of Athens saw another purpose for the Acropolis. They wanted it to be a beautiful symbol of Athens.

The citizens of Athens believed their city was the best in the world. They believed the Acropolis should be as grand as the city itself. They spared no expense. The best sculptors, artisans, and architects were hired to construct the buildings of the Acropolis. A respected sculptor, Phidias, created a massive statue of Athena. Her bronze helmet and spear were visible to sailors at sea!

The Parthenon, along with most of the other buildings, was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BCE. Many of the buildings and monuments were destroyed in this attack. Many of the sacred objects were destroyed. Some of these were buried in special ceremonies in the surrounding caves. New walls were built around the buried remains. The jars, vases, and votives were buried with such care than many have survived and are known as the "Persian Debris."

Over the centuries, the Acropolis was attacked and taken over many times. Other religions took over the sacred buildings. Sometimes the ancient temples were used as headquarters for later kings. Many of the buildings and monuments were damaged or destroyed. But I think you'll agree that buildings that are still standing after a few thousand years are pretty special!
Here are some things you should know about the Acropolis and the buildings there:

Many of the most important buildings on the Acropolis were designed by two the leading architects in Athens, Iktinos and Kallikrates.

The Acropolis is also known as the Cecropia. This is because of the myth that the first Athenian king was a serpent/man known as Cecrops.

The sculptures of the Parthenon are considered to be some of the best in the world.

The Parthenon was once used as a mosque after the Ottomans conquered Athens in 1456.

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Acropolis History for Kids - Fun Facts to Learn

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Greece is a country with many mountains, and cities were often built on rocky outcroppings to be better able to defend themselves. There are many acropoleis throughout Greece, but the most famous of these is the Acropolis in Athens. It is located high above the center of Athens, roughly 150 metres above sea level.

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Kids learn about Athens, city of Ancient Greece. The history of this world civilization.

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The Agora, or city center, of the ancient city-state of Athens was the gathering place and market center for citizens to shop, discuss affairs of state, and exchange gossip. The remains of the Agora beneath the Acropolis still exist today.

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The City of Athens

The city of Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world.

During ancient Greek times the city was the center of knowledge and culture.

Athens has a recorded history that dates back more than 3,000 years.

The ancient Greeks who lived in Athens invented many ideas and concepts like new theater, philosophies, art, architecture, and the city gave birth to a new political idea named democracy.

Each city-state in ancient Greece believed there were specific gods that protected them from harm.

The city of Athens was no different and is named after the goddess Athena.

This goddess was viewed as the patron of the city. She was powerful in wisdom, war, and creating civilization.

Government systems

Ancient Athens was ruled by an assortment of different political systems.

At times kings ruled and other times oligarchs or councils of powerful wealthy men ruled.

They were even ruled by tyrants at one point.

But for almost 100 years Athens was ruled by the people themselves with a new form of government named democracy.

Democracy was the creation of Cleisthenes who is known as the Father of Democracy.

This new political system put the people directly in charge of new laws, taxes, public projects, and government officials.

Democracy took place at the Assembly which was held on the slopes of hills.

During the Assembly any Athenian citizen could speak in favor or against a law, idea, or government official.

For an Assembly to take affect there needed to be at least 6,000 participates in the Assembly to vote.

Voting was restricted to male Athenian citizens over the age of 18 years old.

Women, slaves, and outsiders could not vote in the Assembly.

The Agora

Athens contained an area within the city known as the agora.

This was the main area for commerce and government.

The agora was a large open area or square encircled by buildings.

The buildings ranged from temples to gods like Hephaestus, Apollo, and Zeus.

There were also government buildings like the Mint where coins were made and military leaders met within the Strategeion where they planned out their war campaigns.

The agora is also where democracy took a foot hold. Citizens would gather in agora to not only buy and trade goods but to talk about new ideas, projects, and government officials.

The Acropolis

One of the most important places in Athens is the Acropolis.

Located on a hill in the center of the city, the Acropolis was originally constructed with stone walls and used as a fortress or citadel.

The Acropolis provided a secure area within the city for people to retreat within during times of attack by enemies.

The Acropolis was also home to the Parthenon which was constructed during the Golden Age of Athens under Pericles.

This large structure was devoted to the goddess Athena and the Parthenon was used to store the cities gold. There are other temples on the Acropolis too such as temples dedicated to Athena, Erchteum, and Nike.

Theaters

Theater was an important part of Athenian lifestyle.

Huge amphitheaters were constructed that offered perfect acoustics and sight lines from every seat in the venue.

The ancient Greeks invented two types of new theater in comedy and tragedy.

There were festivals in Athens and playwrights would hold contests to see who wrote the best plays.

The largest theater constructed is on the slopes of the Acropolis and named the Theater of Dionysus, the god of wine, celebration and the patron god of theater.

The theater was huge and could hold 25,000 people.

Residents of Athens

The residents of Athens were composed of citizens, slaves, and non-citizens or foreigners.

Originally a citizen of Athens had to be a free male born to a father who was a citizen of Athens.

This was changed under Pericles and free males needed both their mom and father to be citizens when born.

Male citizens had more rights than female citizens in Athens. For instance, everyone had a right to stand trial but only male citizens could vote, own a business and land.

Slaves made up around 25% of the population in ancient Athens.

Slaves were mainly people captured during times of war with neighboring city-states.

They performed a variety of jobs in Athens from baking bread to making textiles to weaving cloth.

The children in Athens were generally better educated than in other city-states in ancient Greece.

Boys attended school to learn how to read and write, play musical instruments like the lyre, and they memorized poetry.

They were able to study drama and public speaking too. Wealthier sons went on to learn science, art, politics, and government work.

Girls in Athens stayed at home and learned how to be a good homemaker.

They would learn how to cook, make clothing, and run a household for a family.

Females in Athens were not allowed to leave the house without the permission of their father, husband or the eldest male in the household.

The Golden Age of Pericles

The golden Age of Pericles in Athens is important.

Pericles was a great ruler voted in by the people.

He constructed the Parthenon and many new buildings as well as theaters.

He was a champion for new architecture, art projects, and education.

Pericles would die during the Plague of Athens in 429 B.C.E.

Facts about the City of Athens

Athens has a written history that dates back more than 3,000 years making it one of the oldest cities in the world.

Athens was named after the patron goddess of the city Athena. Her symbols are an owl and olive branch.

The agora was a large open market area where people gathered to trade and buy goods as well as talk about ideas and politics. Democracy was also invented within the agora.

The most well-known building in Athens is the Parthenon which was dedicated to the goddess Athena.

The Acropolis in Athens sits atop a hill and was originally constructed as a fortress or citadel where residents could go during a time of attack.

The Assembly is where Athenian citizens would practice a new form of government called Democracy.

The Theater of Dionysus could hold up to 25,000 guests and offered perfect sight lines and acoustics.

Only male citizens in Athens were allowed to vote in the Assembly.

FAQ's
What is ancient Athens famous for?
Ancient Athens was the birth place of a new form of government called Democracy. This type of government allowed the people to vote for important projects, laws, and government officials. Athens is also famous for its intellectual aspects like philosophy and science.
How did Athens get its name?
Each city-state in ancient Greece was protected by one or two gods or goddesses. Athens is named after the goddess Athena. She was the goddess of wisdom, war, and creating civilization. Her symbols are an owl and olive branch.
When was the Golden Age of Athens?
The Golden Age of Athens took place in the 5 th century B.C.E. under the leadership of Pericles. He was a champion for the arts, theater, and public projects like building the Parthenon.
What is the Acropolis in Athens?
The Acropolis is a hill in the center of the city that is home to several important structures. The Acropolis is where you will find the Parthenon, the Theater of Dionysus, and numerous temples to gods and goddesses like Athena, Nike, and Erchteum.

What did you learn?

What is the most important idea that was invented in Athens?

Democracy

Which goddesses is the Parthenon dedicated to?

Athena

Where did citizens of Athens go to vote?

The Assembly

Who was the ruler of Athens during the Golden Age?

Pericles

What percentage of the population in ancient Athens were slaves?

25%

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The city of Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. During ancient Greek times the city was the center of knowledge and culture. Athens has a recorded history that dates back more than 3,000 years. The ancient Greeks who lived in Athens invented many ideas and concepts like new theater, philosophies, art, ...

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Kids learn about the clothing and fashion of Ancient Greece including the materials, how the clothes were made, typical clothing for women and men, shoes, jewelry, makeup, and hair styles.

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Greek Clothing

The ancient Greeks weren't terribly interested in fashion! The clothing they wore was simple and was made to serve a purpose. (Or several purposes!) Although you often see paintings with Greeks dressed in all white, it is believed that their clothing was actually very colorful. Drawings and carvings from ancient Greece also show clothing with many kinds of patterns on them.

Most clothing was made at home. The fabric used for clothing was also spun and dyed at home. The same piece of fabric could be used for numerous things. It could be used as both clothing and bedding. The garment was usually simply a square or rectangular piece of cloth, which could be pinned or belted different ways. These garments were usually made from a type of linen or wool. Greece has a mild climate with very hot summers, and so the simpler their clothing, the better.

There wasn't much difference in the clothing that ancient Greeks wore. The small differences depended on who was wearing it and for what purpose. Both men and women wore a garment called a tunic. The tunics worn by men reached their knees, and the tunics worn by women came to their feet. The tunic would usually be tied at the waist.

Women wore a tunic called a peplos. The peplos was a full-length garment that would be draped and pinned at the shoulder different ways. Women also wore a garment called a chiton. This would be worn over the peplos. The chiton was usually very long and very full, and could be pulled together or sewn at the shoulders. Both of these garments were usually long enough to be pulled up over a belt. This created a pouch called a kolpos. Greek women also sometimes wore an undergarment around the middle of the body called a strophion.

Men also wore a chiton, but theirs was usually made from a lighter material. This was because men often had to work outdoors. A man's chiton could be draped over one or both shoulders. Greek men often wore a chiton draped over their left shoulder for horseback riding or other vigorous activity.

Both men and women wore a garment called a himation. The himation was a cloak which was worn in colder weather. Like other Greek garments, the himation could be used for other things. For soldiers away from home, it could be used as a blanket. Soldiers had another garment called a chlamys. This was simply a large rectangle of wool worn as a cloak. It was worn especially by soldiers.

You might be surprised to find that Greeks generally did not wear shoes. They might occasionally wear slippers or other soft-soled shoes, but usually preferred to go barefoot. Boots or leather sandals could be worn for special occasions. It was possible for a person in ancient Greece to go their entire life without wearing shoes!

Babies and small children in Greece might not wear any clothes at all!

So if you are planning to dress like a person from ancient Greece for a fancy dress party, here's what you'll need:

A tunic, knee-length if you're male, full-length if you're female.

A peplos and a chiton if you're female, and don't forget to bunch it at the waist.

A chiton if you're male, and drape it over your left shoulder if you'll be arriving on horseback!

A himation, in case it's cold outside.

And feel free to go barefoot!

There you have it: a brief look at the clothing of ancient Greeks. It wasn't fancy, but it was functional.

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The ancient Greeks weren't terribly interested in fashion! The clothing they wore was simple and was made to serve a purpose. (Or several purposes!) Although you often see paintings with Greeks dressed in all white, it is believed that their clothing was actually very colorful.

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Greek Weddings

In Ancient Greece, around 400 B.C.E., young girls were given in marriage as soon as they reached puberty, about the age of 12 or 13. Fathers arranged for suitable husbands for their daughters.

The marriage ceremony in Ancient Greece was made up of three different phases. First, the young girl who was given in marriage was separated from her childhood household called the "oikos." Then she would transition to the home of her husband and his family. The last phase of the ceremony would be the shift of her new role as wife to her husband and "daughter" to her husband's parents. The focus of all the festivities and ceremonies was the bride and her transition to her new household and her new master. As a child, her father was master, but now her husband was her new master or "kyrios."

The Wedding Rituals Begin

The "ekdosis" was the process of transferring the bride to her new oikos. The community as well as the members of her childhood family and the members of her new husband's family participated. The ekdosis meant a formal goodbye to her childhood and signaled the beginning of her role in a new household.

The wedding lasted three days and the day before the wedding was called the "proaulia." For a few weeks before the proaulia, the bride would be with her mother and other female relatives. Her friends and chosen servants would be sharing this time with her as well. They would be preparing for the wedding at the bride's childhood home. These rituals prior to the wedding were one of the few types of festivities where women actively celebrated.

Once the day of the proaulia arrived, there would be a feast at the bride's home. She would make offerings that included her childhood toys and clothing to different gods. This ceremony signified the official end of her childhood. She made the offerings, called the "protelia," to the gods and goddesses to order to receive their protection during this important time in her life.

The bride would also offer special sacrifices, such as locks of hair, to the goddess Artemis. Artemis could offer a smooth transition from the bride's life as a child to her new status as a married woman. Sometimes the bride would make sacrifices to Hera to align her new marriage with the divine nature of the gods and goddesses.
The bride and groom would also make offerings to the goddess Aphrodite so that she would ensure their coupling would create healthy children.

The Wedding Day Has Arrived

The wedding day, called the "gamos" began with a nuptial bath in the women's quarters. Water was brought from the river and carried in a vase. A child who had been given this special honor brought the bath water to the bride. This ceremony was intended to purify the bride and enhance her ability to have children. After her bath, the bride would dress in the same room where she had bathed.

The bride's costume contained a veil, which symbolized her purity. Just as in modern weddings, this veil was not removed until she was given in marriage to the groom. The bride would also have a special helper who, along with her mother and other relatives and friends, would assist during the meal preparation and sacrifices.

The Banquet Hall

The bride's father, the groom's father, or the groom would be the host for the wedding banquet. The bride and groom would offer sacrifices to the gods of marriage and the wedding feast would begin. The bride's and groom's families would be in attendance as well as friends of both the bride and groom just as in modern weddings today.

This was one of the events where women were allowed to attend even though women and men were seated at different tables. They dined on fine foods and ate delicacies such as honey mixed with sesame seeds. Entertainers hired for the wedding would dance and sing. The songs were important since the lyrics encouraged the new couple in their marriage and expressed hopes for many children.

The Unveiling and the Procession

In the evening it was time for the most important part of the rituals. The bride was handed over to the groom and her veil was lifted. Some historians believe that this part of the ceremony did not occur until the bride had arrived at her new home. Most believe that the bride was presented to the groom as she got ready to leave her childhood home.

Now it was time for the procession to the home of the groom. But before the procession began, there was a ritual to show that the bride had been given to her new husband. The groom grabbed the bride's wrist, while her father handed her over. Her father would say "in front of witnesses, I give this girl to you for the creation of children." After this event, the procession was treated as if the bride was being held as a captive. There was a great deal of sadness as she left her childhood home to begin a life as a mother of her own children.

The Bread Basket

A child whose parents were both still alive was chosen to accompany the bride in the procession. He symbolized their future child and was there as a symbol of good luck for the newly married couple. The child would hand out bread from a bread basket to the wedding guests. The bread represented the couple's future child as well and the basket represented the future child's cradle.

The child chosen for the procession would wear a crown of thorns and nuts. This crown signified the escape of man from the wildness of nature to the civilization offered by Greek culture. The bride was given a grill for the toasting of barley, a pestle that was designed to hang in front of the wedding chamber, a sieve, and different grains. All these symbols represented the connections among fertility, social life, and agriculture.

The bride would be riding in a mule-driven cart with her husband and his friend. The bride's mother would carry torches to ward off evil spirits that might harm the bride. In addition to the members of the families and friends, sometimes an entire town would join the procession. Women would carry baskets and vases that contained fruits, violets, and roses. Some of these items might be thrown at the couple, just like we throw rice today. There was music to celebrate the bride's contribution to the marriage. This part of the ceremony was similar to other victory celebrations in Greece.

The Bride Arrives at the Groom's House

When the newly married couple arrived at the groom's house there was much celebrating. The groom lifted his new bride out of the cart and his mother welcomed her new daughter by carrying torches and escorting her inside the house.
Then there were a series of rituals performed to establish prosperity and fertility.

The bride would burn the axle of the chariot symbolizing that she could no longer return to her childhood home. She would be escorted to the center of the household and offered dried figs, dates, and nuts to eat.

The wedding guests could enter the married couple's bedroom, but eventually they left the new couple alone in their wedding chamber. The door was shut and guarded by a friend of the groom. The bride's friends sang to her to give her confidence as she entered married life and became a woman. There were special songs designed to scare evil spirits away and help the couple in their desire to have a male child.

The Final Day of the Ceremony

The final day of the wedding festivities was called the "epaulia." The couple was awakened with songs from the maidens who had stayed awake all night and some of the male guests. The spotlight was still on the bride as she was offered gifts in her new oikos. The lyrics once again highlighted the transition of the bride to her new status as mistress of her husband's household.

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Ancient Greek Weddings - Marriages in Ancient Greece

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In Ancient Greece, around 400 B.C.E., young girls were given in marriage as soon as they reached puberty, about the age of 12 or 13. Fathers arranged for suitable husbands for their daughters. The marriage ceremony in Ancient Greece was made up of three different phases.

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Ancient Greek Women

The lives of women in Ancient Greece were very different from women in modern countries today. Although the Greek people worshipped powerful goddesses as well as gods, the role of women in society was mostly confined to the home.

Greek Women and Marriage

In most modern countries today, romantic love is the reason that people marry, but at the time period of 400 BCE, marriages were arranged. Fathers had legal control over their daughters until a suitable match was found for them. Most girls married around the age of fifteen. This seems to be a young age but the average lifespan at that time was around 35-40 years.

Once married, women were ruled by their husbands. Greek men admired women for their roles as wives and mothers, but they frequently thought that women were too emotional. Greek men prided themselves on their reasoning abilities. Men were seen as rational and women were seen as irrational.

The Greek Home

In many Greek homes, the top floors were the domain of the women in the household. Women were not permitted to enter the room where their husbands had dinner with their friends. With the exception of this male-dominated room, the woman of the house had freedom within her household.

If she was married to a man who was wealthy, she had slaves to do the heavy work, and she was able to take time to travel outside her home to visit friends and relatives.

If she was married to a man who didn't have wealth, she might have had to take a job outside the home to make income for the family. She might have worked in a shop or as a servant for a wealthy family. Some women managed inns or learned to make cloth for garments.

Duties of rural women would include work on the farm. They harvested olives and fruits as well as gathered vegetables.

Women also went out to attend religious ceremonies and rituals to honor the gods and goddesses. These ceremonies were often held in temples that were designated for women only.

Women in the City-State of Sparta

In Sparta, life was different for girls than it was in other regions of Greece. Girls attended government schools and also played sports, which other Greek girls didn't have the opportunity to do. Sparta needed soldiers so women who gave birth to male children were prized. Most women had slaves to handle the household chores.

Spartan men were so focused on warfare that, compared to other city-states, Spartan women had more freedom and independence. Around 400 BCE, two-fifths of all the land in Sparta was owned by women as compared to other city-states where all inheritances had to go through the male bloodline and only limited property could be owned by women.

The Feast of Thesmophoria

The feast of Thesmophoria was a three-day religious festival attended by married women. The event was created to honor the goddesses Persephone and Demeter. This festival was celebrated in many cities. In the city of Athens, women gathered on the Pnyx, which was the hill designated for political discussions held by men.

The women fasted for one day to demonstrate their devotion to the gods and goddesses. They shouted insults at each other as a way to amuse the gods and win their favor. If they won the favor of the gods and goddesses, the crops would be good. This important religious festival also provided a social outlet for women who were still nursing very young children.

Beauty and Fashion

Vase scenes and other art objects of that era show women in the courtyard of the house. In sunny weather women would sit in the roofed-over segments of the courtyard. It was important for their skin to stay out of the sun, since the ideal beauty was one who had a pale complexion.

Since the weather was warm for a good portion of the year, Greek women wore light, loose-fitting clothes. Most of their tunics or chitons were made from big square pieces of linen. The wealthy had colorful fabric while the poor had plain cloth. They used pins to hold the fabric fastened and draped it in folds down to their ankles.

Inside the home they went barefoot, but often wore sandals to travel outdoors. Jewelry was also popular in ancient Greece. Women wore elaborate bracelets, necklaces, and earrings.

To enhance an already pale complexion, women applied white lead to their faces to lighten their complexions. They didn't realize the toxicity of lead at that time. Chalk was used too but it wore off too quickly. Women decorated their eyes with dark powder and connected eyebrows were considered fashionable. They applied red powder to their cheeks as a blush.

Women's hairstyles were quite elaborate. Wealthy women had long hair, which they braided and arranged in buns or tied back. They wore metal headbands or tiaras and elaborate netting to hold their braids in place.

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Women in Ancient Greece - History Facts for Kids

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The lives of women in Ancient Greece were very different from women in modern countries today. Although the Greek people worshipped powerful goddesses as well as gods, the role of women in society was mostly confined to the home. Greek Women and Marriage In most modern countries today, romantic love is the reason that people ...

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Kids learn about women during the civilization of Ancient Greece including their jobs, poor and wealthy women, legal rights, marriage, slaves, women in Sparta, and interesting facts.

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Ancient Greece - Acropolis - The British Museum

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Parthenon Facts

The Parthenon is a temple in Athens, Greece, that was built during the Athenian Empire rule in honor of the goddess Athena. Construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC however its decoration continued for 6 more years until 432 BC. There had been an earlier temple of Athena, now referred to as the Older Parthenon that was destroyed in 480 BC when the Persians invaded. The Parthenon that still exists today was built on the site of the Older Parthenon. In the 1460s the Ottomans invaded and the Parthenon became a mosque. On September 26 th, 1687 the Venetians attacked the Ottomans and because the Ottomans had stored ammunition in the Parthenon, it ignited and was severely damaged. Efforts are ongoing to attempt to restore portions and preserve what remains.

The Parthenon is 45 feet tall, and its base is 228 feet by 101 feet. It sits on a hill called the Acropolis overlooking Athens.

The Greek goddess Athena was Athen's patron goddess. She was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and courage.

The Parthenon is an example of Doric style, which is a simple style with a plainer column than other styles of architecture.

The designer of the Parthenon was Phidias, a famous scuplter, and the architects Callicrates and Ictinos supervised the construction work itself.

The roof and the interior of the sanctuary were destroyed in the third century AD by fire. In the 4 th century AD the roof was replaced.

In 435 AD, after 1000 years as a temple dedicated to Athena, Theodosius II closed all the pagan temples.

In the late 6 th century AD the Parthenon was converted to a Christian Church.

In 1456 the Turkish Ottoman Empire invaded and by the end of the century the Parthenon was converted to a mosque.

In 1687 when the Venetians attacked Athens, the Parthenon was severely damaged. The Ottoman's had been storing ammunition inside the temple and it suffered an explosion when a mortar hit.

The explosion in 1687 destroyed the Parthenon's roof, blew out the central portion of the building, destroyed many columns on all sides, and killed approximately 300 people.

Greece gained control of Athens on 1832, and all evidence of the Ottomans on the Acropolis was destroyed.

The first known photograph of the Parthenon was taken in October of 1839 and the mosque in the Parthenon still remained at that point.

Thomas Bruce, the 7 th Earl of Elgin, removed several sculptures from the Parthenon supposedly by permission from 1801 to 1803.

The sculptures removed from the Parthenon by Thomas Bruce in the 1800s were sold to the British Museum. They are known as the Elgin Marbles and Greek government has been attempting to have them returned since the 1980s. The British government has refused to return them thus far.

Some of the sculptures from the Parthenon are on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, and in Copenhagen, while the majority are in Athen's Acropolis Museum.

Some efforts in the 1900s resulted in further damage because marble cracked when rust from uncoated stabilizing pins expanded.

Restoration is underway to restore and preserve the Parthenon.

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The Parthenon is a temple in Athens, Greece, that was built during the Athenian Empire rule in honor of the goddess Athena. Construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC however its decoration continued for 6 more years until 432 BC.

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KeeKee's Big Adventures- Kids Educational Cartoons

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The Parthenon - Athens, Greece | KeeKee's Fun Facts Educational Videos for Kids

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The Parthenon is a temple in the middle of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece (Europe). It was a temple to Athena for nearly 2000 years. The name Parthenon means the virgin's place in Greek. It was built between 447 BC and 432 BC during the reign of Pericles. It is considered one of Greece's greatest architecture accomplishments. The building was constructed using limestone foundations and 22,000 tons of pentelic marble. The building was designed by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates. It has 46 Doric columns which support the roof, with 8 across the front and back, and 17 on each side. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin took the some of the sculptures, now called the Elgin Marbles, from the Parthenon in 1759. They have been on display in the British Museum since 1816.

References

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The Parthenon is a temple in the middle of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece (Europe). It was a temple to Athena for nearly 2000 years. The name Parthenon means the virgin's place in Greek. It was built between 447 BC and 432 BC during the reign of Pericles.

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Ancient Greece - Acropolis - Build a Temple - The British Museum