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a chemical substance that neutralizes alkalis, dissolves some metals, and turns litmus red; typically, a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid of this kind.

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1. Acids are not always the scary think they are made up to be in fact you can find acids in orange juice.
2. Acids are corrosive so it is best to brush your teeth after drinking acid heavy beverages

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Base, in chemistry, any substance that in water solution is slippery to the touch, tastes bitter, changes the colour of indicators

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1. When bases react with acids they form acids
2. Bases have PH greater than 7

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exhibiting neither acid nor alkaline qualities: neutral salts. having no charge.  having no net charge; electroneutral; not electrified.

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1. An example of a neutral substance is water wich we drink every day
2. Neutral substances are found in the center of the PH scale and have no charge

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a strong force of attraction holding atoms together in a molecule or crystal, resulting from the sharing or transfer of electrons

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1. There are three kind of bonds covalent, ionic, and metallic
2. Bonds are what keep everything together even humans so they are on of the most important forces

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the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions.

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1. Ionic bonds occur between metals and non metals
2.In ionic bonds the particles have opposite charge

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the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms

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1. Covalent bonds form between two non metals
2. When covalent bonds from they chare electrons, unlike ionic bonds that transfer electrons

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a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

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1. In a balanced chemical reaction there are the same number of atoms in the products in reactants
2. Chemical reactions create new substances or take apart existing ones

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a type of reaction in which multiple reactants combine to form a single product.

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1. In a synthesis reaction there is always energy released in the reaction
2. One of the best know synthesis reaction is is hydrogen and oxygen to form water

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A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant yields two or more products.

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1. There are always at least two products in a synthesis reaction
2. There can be as many products in a synthesis reaction as there are different atoms in the original substance

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a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.

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1. Only one element is substituted in a SINGLE replacement reaction
2. You can identify one if there is one element and one substance on the reactant side

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Double replacement reactions have two ionic compounds that are exchanging anions or cations.

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1. BOTH elements are substituted in a double replacement reaction
2. You can identify them if there are two compounds on the reactant side

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a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.

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1. When combustion reactions occur lots of energy is released
2. When combustion reactions form very quickly they can form explosions

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substances that change colour when they are added to acidic or alkaline solutions.

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1. You can use indicators to identify  the acidity of something and oxidation
2. An example of a natural indicator is red cabbage juice.

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matter is neither created nor destroyed

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1. You can use the law to identify if an equation is balanced or not because it has to have the save number of atoms at the beginning and end
2. Surprisingly when you burn a log the same amount of matter is present and none is ever lost

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a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost

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1. The oxidation number describes the degree of an element or compound
2. Oxidation numbers can change throughout a chemical reaction

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quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions.

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1. All liquids have a Ph and the farther they are on the left the more acidic they are
2. We use the Ph as an indicator of different types of drinking water

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In chemistry, a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.

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1. Products are always found on the left side of a reaction
2. Products always have the same number of atoms as the reactants if it is balanced

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Reactants are substances initially present in a chemical reaction that are consumed during the reaction to make products.

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1. It is always good to infer that the reactants have the same mass as the products
2. It does not matter if the reactants form multiple substances or one as long as it is balanced

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a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed

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1. You can find the number of valence electrons and element has by the second number in its group number or first if its 1-9
2. A full ringer of valance electrons wich is 8 means the element is not reactive