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As in any country, you usually have to apply for asylum as an asylum seeker. Britain had already spent its greatest time with refugees in two thousand and two 84,000 refugees. These numbers created significant public dissatisfaction. As a result, the government introduced a series of measures designed to limit the number of applicants entering the country. This included making it more difficult to obtain asylum and reducing benefits for asylum seekers. But that was more than twenty years ago. How does it look today? Back in 2014, many refugees came to Great Britain because of the civil war in Syria, the number rose again to 25,033. But only twenty percent of those 25,033 come from the Middle East, where Syria is located.

https://www.unhcr.org/asylum-in-the-uk.html

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https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/each-countrys-share-co2-emissions

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But from where does the most refugees come?

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But from where does the most refugees come?

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Great Britain has accepted large numbers of immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, mostly from Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania but also many of the new commonwealth.
But if you look at the graph you can see that the numbers from the nine eu states like Poland etc. are similar to the numbers from the new Commonwealth

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How is it to life in the Uk as a refugee 

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How is it to life in the Uk as a refugee 

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Refugees are not allowed to work they can only apply for a work permit if they have waited more than 12 months for an initial decision on their asylum application or for an answer to a further application for asylum. A refugee can receive 170 € as self-sufficiency if he lives in a state collective center. Pregnant women or women with children under three receive an extra € 13 per month. In addition, both the health system and the school are free for them.

https://www.dw.com/de/leistungen-für-flüchtlinge-im-eu-vergleich/a-44287802

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To stay in the UK as a refugee you must be unable to live safely in any part of your own country because you fear persecution there.
There must be the following reasons:

your race

your religion

your nationality

your political opinion

anything else that puts you at risk because of the social, cultural, religious or political situation in your country, for example, your gender, gender identity or sexual orientation

If any of these reason is there you can come to the Uk but what should you have in your backpack?
Your papers definitely and anything you think will help your application.
You register your asylum claim at a screening. If you want such a meeting you need to talk to a border policeman when you are at the border. In this meeting you will speak to an immigration officer and he will say whether you can stay or not.
In this screening  you will:

be photographed

have your fingerprints taken

have an interview to check who you are and where you’re from

After your screening, the Ministry of the Interior will check your case and inform you whether asylum is possible. If it is possible you will get an asylum registration card.
This card:

show´s who you are

show´s whether you have permission to work

makes it possible to get  health or education services

But after all that you will have a last Interview, in this Interview you must tell the truth because it is one of the most important part of the request. The person who interviews you will make a interview record and after this interview the Ministry of the Interior will make a decision. Your application will usually be decided within 6 months and if you told the truth and have a real reason for a asylum you are now something like a immigrant

https://righttoremain.org.uk/toolkit/claimasylum/
https://www.gov.uk/claim-asylum
https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/migration-to-the-uk-asylum/
https://righttoremain.org.uk/toolkit/asylumintro/

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Why is in this countries that much carbon dioxide?

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Why is in this countries that much carbon dioxide?

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China: One reason why China occupies first place is the economy there, because China burns coal more than any other country. As a result, the environment suffers. Even in 2018, the Chinese burned more coal than the rest of the world. The industrial sector accounts for 62.5% of the energy consumption of the Chinese, the biggest problem for the Chinese is that this energy flows directly back into the mining and construction industries. The energy that China gains is directly reinvested in the pollution.
https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/china
https://chinapower.csis.org/china-greenhouse-gas-emissions/
America: The top three causes of CO2 emissions in America are cars / trucks, power generation, and industry. But how does it come about? Americans burn a lot of fossil fuels because they are so cheap there. For example, a liter of gasoline costs around € 0.72. The reason for this is that Americans get cheap oil there and don't pay a lot of taxes for it. Furthermore the energy that they produce comes from gas or coal and both are known to be not very environmentally friendly.
https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions
https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions

India: Like the other two countries, India burns too many fossil fuels. This has the consequence that the air as well as the environment is polluted with Co2. In addition, there are some outdated regulations on emissions standards and corruption that fuel this air pollution.
https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-indias-co2-emissions-fall-for-first-time-in-four-decades-amid-coronavirus
https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-why-indias-co2-emissions-grew-strongly-in-2017
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indias-percentage-co2-emissions-rose-faster-than-the-world-average/article33965283.ece

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In the book, people who were not born inside the wall will not come in because they are overloading the existing system. Although this is not yet the case in reality, the example of 2000 and 2001 shows that citizens reject this even with a small number of refugees. I think that the number of refugees in the book would be significantly higher if the borders were open and a civil war, or rather a war between the British and the refugees, could arise. Remember that Africa has one thousand three hundred five million people, and therefore is the second largest continent. Now that number of people should come to this little island. That can't work and shows that  citizens and the government have refused to compromise in the case of the novel. They protect their borders radically and mercilessly

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There are numerous environmental laws in the UK that cover everything from Cigarette butts, littering, pollution, wildlife, conservation, climate change, noise and planning. In the Uk are many different laws about the environment , I will show and explain you four main topics. These four topics are for me the most important:

Pollution Environmental Laws

Wildlife Environmental Laws

Conservation Environmental Laws

Climate Change Environmental Laws

Pollution Environmental Law, is from 1974 and regulates waste disposal and emissions into the environment.
Wildlife Environmental Laws, this topic is for the citizens of the Uk really serious. There are four different laws in my source and many of them are about hunting. With these laws, the UK government seeks to protect its badger and birds from hunting because of such an ancient tradition.
Conservation Environmental Laws, the British people have a big heart for their national parks and listed buildings, they protect them with laws to hold their beautiful nature alive and punishes people who do not adhere to it.
Climate Change Environmental Laws, the British government takes the climate change not that serious like other countries but they try it. Their main goal is to save 80 percent of the emissions measured in 1990 by 2050. To realize that goal , they build everything so that it saves more emissions. Furthermore, Companies are obliged to meet the energy efficiency requirements.

http://www.field.org.uk/list-of-environmental-laws/
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1974/40/contents
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/contents

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But how bad or good is Britain for the environment

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But how bad or good is Britain for the environment

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England has been violating legal limits for toxic air pollution for over a decade. The ECJ has ruled against it since the UK left the EU. Nitrogen dioxide levels, mainly from diesel vehicles, remain illegally high in 75% of urban areas. This pollution is the reason why 40,000 people die from air pollution in England every year. England could still be fined for this offense as they committed this crime during their time in the European Union. Scientists believe that air pollution permanently damage every organ in the body. A nine-year-old child also died as a result of this illegal air pollution in 2020, according to a coroner.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/04/uk-has-broken-air-pollution-limits-for-a-decade-eu-court-finds

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So what do you think about their Environmental policy

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So what do you think about their Environmental policy

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https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=KfVf1XfdcESQGHS6dWBqIpAEZZ5-_6JBu_3o48PtGgJUQ0lJQ0RBMzRJS0VRUzlDQkdONUwySk45Uy4u

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What is the connection between the novel and real life 

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What is the connection between the novel and real life 

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First of all, I have to say that the environmental problems in the novel and the behavior of our generations go hand in hand. Mr. Lanchester uses a synonym for climate change, he calls it "The Change" (p.16 l.7). The author uses this synonym to downplay climate change and to indirectly show the reader how he is confronted with his guilt. In addition, John uses this kind of confrontation in many parts of the novel, he hides these parts in order to get them into the head of the reader in a devious way (p.52). These parts of the book show the real theme of the book, it's not Kavanagh's duty on the wall, it's the climate change that we have caused. Kavanagh is not the poor boy , he is the fictional son of the reader and his suffering and innocence should awaken us to take climate protection seriously. His dislike of his parents was intended to show what the relationship between readers and possible children might be like later on. John Lanchester does not criticize climate policy directly , in his novel he criticizes the behavior of his fellow human beings on this topic.

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thank you for thirteen beautiful years...not more not less. Dad you would be a good dad in a different  world but here are you out of place. Your words does not help when you talk about the old days...these old days will never come back, thank you. I do not know why you wanted me or why you think that I was needed...if not just for the wall. You made my decision with my mother...thank you for that , am I no human who could decide what he wants to do and what not do? I will not forgive you that dad so again thank you for thirteen years. Now to you mum, the person who should love their kid the most. I think you love me the most but your passive aggression is useless. Do you think that the hate to yourself brings something? I think it brings nothing.
So now you know how you will be in the future. Do you want to know more about the future that you have build? Dad Mum , you and the generation before  messed the world so bad up that I have to do a duty for Great Britain...two years of my life...thank you. Now our problem are not that gasoline costs about two and a half pounds, the problem today is that refugees are fleeing from problems that you caused. The seas rise over the banks, the polar caps are not there anymore... and visiting the world is impossible.  Maybe think about using the train or the bus for traveling instead of your Diesel car. But the environment is less interesting now , you grave your own son his grave, because of your behavior I most go on the fucking wall for two years to protect you and you know what, I found a girl that I like there but... because of this... and the cursed captain I can never be a typical family with her. And that is not my fault...You have decided to Run coal-fired power plants and you decided that "we will have enough time to stop the climate change"...but hey look what you did...nothing what a surprise. Oh also why are you so weird and watch Baywatch or what ever in the tv when I left the house? Are you two children or am I a parent who does not allow you to watch it? Because damn you did everything you want now when you were young so why  change it?

Best wishes
K

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https://youtu.be/7u6RHpHyn3A

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The Paris Agreement is the first of its kind, as never before have so many countries come together and decided to protect the environment. It was adopted and signed on December 12, 2015 and came into force on November 4, 2016. The aim is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
The 196 countries are trying to achieve this goal as quickly as possible by 2050. The implementation of the Paris Agreement requires economic and social change based on the best available scientific evidence. Part of the agreement is that richer countries support states that have neither money nor technology standards
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/international/negotiations/paris_en
https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement

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Kavanagh is a young man and the main character of this book (his age isn't given in the book). He wears glasses (p.11 l.24). His nickname is "Chewy" , he got this name from Shoona (p.34 l.12) . He is a good team mate and has good social relationships to his squad, because he made four friends in a very short time and also has a girl on his side with Hifa (Chapter 9). Kavanagh is a intelligent person, he does not share his secret ideas about his future and says instead that he does not know what he wants from his future. (p.67 l.14-26) . Also Kavanagh seems to be good at dealing with stress, in the first battle with the others he doesn't panic and stayed calm and give direct advices to his members via communicator. From this calm and his acting according to the rules that he has learned in training you can see that he was a good soldier and therefore he is apparently not a go-getter.(p.108 l.21 to p.110 l.10)
He has a clear mind what he wants from his future, he does not want to be the provincial boy for the rest of his life. His goals are high, but with his plan, if everything happens the way he wants, he could achieve them.
( p.67 l.14-26). He is ambitious. Our main character has (for me) a disadvantage in his personality, he can not forgive his parents and their generation that they messed up the world and sees his problems (with the wall) as the result of what they did back then. (p.52 l.5-10)

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https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=KfVf1XfdcESQGHS6dWBqIpAEZZ5-_6JBu_3o48PtGgJUOUtLVzZZNEk2TVpUOThWWDJLME0yTE01TS4u

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For the role of Hifa I would choose (when she was young) Audrey Hepburn, she is for me one of the best female actresses of all time. She is pretty, but also has a good mood. In addition, she played the girlfriend or wife of the main character in many films.

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For the role of the captain, I would choose Dwayne Johnson. In my idea of the captain, he would look just like Mr. Johnson. Dwayne can play any action scene and is an actor like no other. He played a lot of serious characters and the captain role is tailor-made for him.

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For the role of Kavanagh, I would choose Heath Ledger. He's the guy with the sweet baby face and the clear mind. Ledger can play serious roles like Kavanagh but also be funny and interesting at the same time. The partially enclosed guy from Kavanagh can be seen in Ledger taking his own life out of nowhere in 2008

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For the role of the Mary, I would choose Emma Watson. Films like Harry Potter have made Emma Watson one of the most personable acting races for me. In her previous roles, she was able to attract attention because of her nice manner. She fits the role of the lovable Marry perfectly

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The book is about a school that practically serves as an organ reservoir. The book won the UK's highest book award in 2005 and is on the Times list of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. To me, the subject is just as perverse as that of "The Wall".

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The boat that Kavanagh saw earlier reappears in Chapter 21. (The ship that he could not assign before is now a ghost ship (p.187 l.33).)
Kavanagh calls this ship "ghost ship" because he is afraid of being robbed by "the others", that is why he is also so afraid of this ship (p.187, L.29-30).The bow of the boat is described as a knife (p.187 l.33), this comparison of bow and knife should show once again how dangerous and intimidating the boat is for Kavanagh. Besides, he only recognizes the ship because he sees the familiar five lights and the triangular pattern, Kavnagh's fear of the unknown reappears (p.188 l.1). These three descriptions are intended to show the reader that the situation is really nerve-wracking for Kavanagh, who is actually always very calm.

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https://youtu.be/hWnW71oF2CU

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The author uses many adjectives in this part of the book to make this scene very interesting for the reader. With words like "slowly" you can tell that the author uses expansion of time. This should make the reader think they are on the boat with Kavanagh and his pals. Furthermore the adjectives we talked about at the beginning creat a world of many different feellings. Moreover Mr. Lanchester uses showing , because of that the reader sees everything through the eyes of Kavanagh.