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Essay question: International Aid and Globally directed (UN) development work don’t work. Discuss this statement, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate and their relevance to multi-lateral aid and development.

References:
1.Dasandi, Niheer, & Erez, Lior. (2019). The Donor’s Dilemma: International Aid and Human Rights Violations. British Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 1431–1452.

2.Ghanem, As'Ad. (2020). The Impact of Incentives for Reconciliation in the Holy City - How International Aid for the Palestinians Contributed to the Expanding of Israeli Control over East Jerusalem. Defence and Peace Economics, 31(8), 975–989.

3.Jadoon, Amira. (2018). Persuasion and Predation: The Effects of U.S. Military Aid and International Development Aid on Civilian Killings. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 41(10), 776–800.

4. Gisselquist, Rachel M. (2015). Good Aid in Hard Places: Learning from 'Successful' Interventions in Fragile Situations. International Peacekeeping (London, England), 22(4), 283–301. doi: 10.1080/13533312.2015.1059732

5.Mckenna, C. (2002). Global aid programmes are failing the worlds poorest people. Bmj, 325(7354). doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7354.10/b

6.Tvedt, T. (2007). International development aid and its impact on a donor country: a case study of Norway. The European Journal of Development Research, 19(4), 614-635.

7.Wu, Xianhua, Guo, Ji, & Santibanez Gonzalez, Ernesto D.R. (2019). Determining the amount of international aid that countries should donate after a disaster to alleviate sustainable implications: A new framework for analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241, 118285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118285

8. Dupuy, Kendra, Ron, James, & Prakash, Aseem. (2016). Hands Off My Regime! Governments’ Restrictions on Foreign Aid to Non-Governmental Organizations in Poor and Middle-Income Countries. World Development, 84, 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.02.001

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Essay Question
International Aid and Globally directed (UN) development work don’t work. Discuss this statement, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate and their relevance to multi-lateral aid and development.
Reference list:
1.Miller, D. C. (2014). Explaining global patterns of international aid for linked biodiversity conservation and development. World Development, 59, 341-359.
2.Tvedt, T. (2006). The international aid system and the non‐governmental organisations: a new research agenda. Journal of international development, 18(5), 677-690.
3.Meibo, H. (2015). South-South cooperation, North-South aid and the prospect of international aid architecture. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения, (1).
4.Tvedt, T. (2007). International development aid and its impact on a donor country: a case study of Norway. The European Journal of Development Research, 19(4), 614-635.
5.Moore, E. M., Dau, L. A., & Doh, J. (2020). Does monetary aid catalyse new business creation? Analysing the impact of global aid flows on formal and informal entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Studies, 57(3), 438-469.
6.Goodhand, J. (2002). Aiding violence or building peace? The role of international aid in Afghanistan. Third World Quarterly, 23(5), 837-859
7.Bodenstein, T., & Kemmerling, A. (2015). A Paradox of Redistribution in International Aid? The Determinants of Poverty-Oriented Development Assistance. World Development, 76, 359-369.
8.Townsend, P. (2001). The Role of the UN: Directing Global Resources to the Rural Poor.

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Tang, Z. (2011). Consumer Collective Redress in European Private International Law.

Smith, F. (2018). The Development of World Trade Organization Law: Examining Change in International Law.

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question:It is in the interests of all states to obey international law and humanitarian interventions. Discuss this statement, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate.

references:
Koh, Harold Hongju. (1997). Why Do Nations Obey International Law? The Yale Law Journal, 106(8), 2599–2659. https://doi.org/10.2307/797228

Posner, Eric A. (2003). Do States Have a Moral Obligation to Obey International Law? Stanford Law Review, 55(5), 1901–1919.

Brian D. Lepard, Harold Hongju Koh, Fernando R. Tesón, & Hilary Charlesworth. (2003). WHY OBEY INTERNATIONAL LAW? THEORIES FOR MANAGING CONFLICTS WITH MUNICIPAL LAW. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting - American Society of International Law, 97, 111–123. Washington: The American Society of International Law.

Pattison, James. (2007). Representativeness and Humanitarian Intervention. Journal of Social Philosophy, 38(4), 569–587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9833.2007.00399.x

Gozzi, Gustavo. (2017). The “Discourse” of International Law and Humanitarian Intervention. Ratio Juris, 30(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12159

Ogunnowo, Oluwaseyi Emmanuel, & Chidozie, Felix. (2020). International Law and Humanitarian Intervention in the Syrian Civil War: The Role of the United States. SAGE Open, 10(2), 215824402091953. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020919533

Hehir, Aidan. (2011). Pandora's box?: humanitarian intervention and international law. International Journal of Law in Context, 7(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552310000418

Alexis Heraclides, & Ada Dialla. (2016). International law and humanitarian intervention. In Humanitarian Intervention in the Long Nineteenth Century (p. 57). Manchester University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1mf71b8.8

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Gough, Ian. (2013). Climate change, social policy, and global governance. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 29(3), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2013.852128

Heywood, A. (2014). Global politics (Second edition.). Palgrave Macmillan.

McCarney, Rosemary, & Kent, Jonathan. (2020). Forced displacement and climate change: Time for global governance. International Journal (Toronto), 75(4), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020702020968944

Grijp, N. van der., Gupta, Joyeeta, & Kuik, Onno. (2013). Climate change, forests and REDD : lessons for institutional design. Routledge

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Condon, B. J., & Sinha, T. (2013). The role of climate change in global economic governance. Oxford University Press.

Bulkeley, H., & Betsill, M. (2003). Cities and climate change : urban sustainability and global environmental governance. Routledge.

Bisaro, A, & Hinkel, J. (2016). Governance of social dilemmas in climate change adaptation. Nature Climate Change, 6(4), 354–359. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2936

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Reaching Our Development Goals: Why Does Aid Effectiveness Matter?
https://www.oecd.org/dac/effectiveness/40987004.pdf

Sarver, Richard. "COUNTERPOINT: UN MDGS AND U.S. AID TO AFRICA: INEFFECTIVE AND UNREALISTIC." International Social Science Review 82.1/2 (2007): 79-86. Web.

Kim, Dongryul, and Jeong, Mi-Kyeng. "Insufficient Partnership, Ineffective Foreign Aid, and Public Education in Laos." KEDI Journal of Educational Policy 10.1 (2013): 173-93. Web.