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Tolkien create a large universe with your own languages, places, mitology and too much more. This universe have a big history and part of this history happens in the books of Lord of the Rings and Hobbit. Therefore,

I will try to sumamrize as much I can.

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The Time Before the Creation of the World and the Beginning of Time

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The Time Before the Creation of the World and the Beginning of Time

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Eru Ilúvatar, the father of all, creates creatures called the Ainur.

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Ilúvatar teaches the Ainur to make beautiful, divine music, which is their purpose.

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Melkor, the most powerful of the Ainur, becomes frustrated with Ilúvatar slow teachings. He composes his own music and wants to become a creator himself. He disrupted the Ainur’s music and forced Ilúvatar to counter his disharmony. Melkor was publicly rebuked and hid his anger.

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Ilúvatar has a vision in which the Ainur create a world full of life(Eä).

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Eä is created and the Ainur who decide to live there are separated into two groups: the Valar (more powerful) and the Maiar (less powerful)

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The begin of the time - Valians Years - 500

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The begin of the time - Valians Years - 500

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The Valar enter Eä and find it formless. They take it upon themselves to create the worlds they saw in their vision. Manwë, Ulmo, Aulë, and Melkor are the most influential Valar in creating the universe.

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The begin of the time - Valians Years - 500

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The begin of the time - Valians Years - 500

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Melkor decides the Arda, or the Earth, should be his own. Manwë and his loyal Maiar oppose Melkor, and in the end, Melkor stands down.

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Arda is a dark and lifeless land. The Valar want a single continent lit symmetrically by two lamps, one north and one south.

Melkor plots to destroy the symmetry his fellow Valar have created in Arda. As they work to light Arda, the Valar are tired. Melkor’s lieutenant keeps him informed of progress in crafting Arda.

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While the Valar aren’t paying attention, Melkor begins to twist and deform the animals and creatures of Middle-earth, infusing them with his evil.

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Oromë, a Valar, discovers the Elves, who have recently awakened, at Cuiviénen in Middle-earth. He calls them the Eldar.
Melkor starts to capture the Elves and uses them to breed Orcs and Trolls.

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Melkor is finally defeated and captured.

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The Valar return to Valinor with Melkor. They sentence him to three ages of imprisonment.
Melkor’s first lieutenant, Sauron, manages to evade the Valar and stays in Middle-earth. He continues Melkor’s work of breeding Trolls and Orcs in Angband, a fortress in the Iron Mountains.

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Galadriel is born.

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Melkor is renamed Morgoth

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Men awaken in Hildórien, in the far east of Middle-earth

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Gondolin, the last Elf Kingdom, falls to Morgoth.

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Morgoth destroys the last of the Noldor dwellings. The entire Northern kingdom of Beleriand is now his

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The beginning of the War of Wrath, in which the Valar confront Morgoth. The war lasts 42 years.

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The Valar finally defeat Morgoth.
Many Elves return to Valinor, but some remain in Middle-earth.

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Men who escaped the destruction of Beliarand arrive in Númenor, an island in the sea between Middle-earth and Valinor.

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Sauron becomes active again in Middle-earth after laying low after Morgoth’s defeat.

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Sauron begins building the fortress of Barad-dûr in the land of Mordor in the southeast of Middle-earth

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Disguised as a friend called Annatar, Sauron deceives the Elves of Eregion into creating the Rings of Power

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With the forging of the One Ring of Power, all the rings are complete.
Sauron reveals himself as the force behind the creation of the Rings of Power.
Sauron completes the tower of Barad-dûr.

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The Elves hide the Three Rings from Sauron.
The War of the Elves and Sauron commences.

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An alliance of Lindon Elves and Númenorean Men defeats Sauron.
Sauron retreats from Eriador.

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Sauron attacks Gondor and conquers the city of Minas Ithil. The War of the Last Alliance begins

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In the Battle of Dagorlad at the gates of Mordor, the Last Alliance penetrated the Black Gate and began a siege of Barad-dûr.

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Sauron emerges from Barad-dûr onto the field of combat, killing Gil-galad and Elendil.
Isildur, son of Elendil, uses the shards of his father’s sword, Narsil, to cut the One Ring from Sauron’s finger.Sauron is defeated.

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Isildur plants the White Tree in Minas Tirith.
A band of Orcs sets upon Isildur and his men during the journey.
Ohtar, Isildur’s squire, receives the shards of Narsil from his master and leaves the battle for Rivendell.
Isildur decides to use the One Ring to escape. It slipped off when he was in the Anduin River and was shot with poisoned arrows. The ring is lost.

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The Wizards arrive in Middle-earth,  sent by the Valar to help and assist the peoples of Middle-earth against Sauron as he gathered his forces.

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Hobbits arrive in The Shire.

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The Dwarves of Moria awaken a Balrog in the depths of Moria.
Under the leadership of the Witch-king of Angmar, the Nazgûl return to Mordor.

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The Dwarves flee Moria.

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Gandalf the Grey travels to Dol Guldur to investigate the evil that lurks there, called “The Necromancer.”

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Sméagol a 33 years old hobbit, kills his cousin Déagol after finding the One Ring in the Anduin River.

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The dragon Smaug attacks the city of Dale and takes up residence in the Lonely Mountain. The remaining Dwarves are driven into exile from Erebor.

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Thráin II leaves his family and his people to try and reclaim Erebor.

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Thráin II is imprisoned in Dol Guldur by Sauron.
Sauron takes the last Ring of Power of the Dwarves from Thráin II.

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Gandalf once again travels to Dol Guldur and confirms that Sauron has returned.
Driven mad by the Ring of Power, Thráin II bequeaths a map with a secret entrance to Erebor to Gandalf, asking the wizard to give it to his son. Gandalf agrees without knowing the identity of Thrain’s son. Thráin II dies.

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Bilbo Baggins is born in The Shire.

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Aragorn, son of Arathorn II, heir to the throne of Gondor, is born.

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Gandalf meets Thorin Oakenshield in Bree. He realizes that this Dwarf is the son of Thráin II and gives Thorin the secret map of Erebor.
Gandalf, Thorin, and Thorin’s Dwarf companions arrive at Bag End, Bilbo Baggins’s house in The Shire. Together, they go on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from Smaug.

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Bilbo meets Gollum (formerly Sméagol) under the Misty Mountains and obtains the One Ring.
The White Council, a group of Elves and Wizards including Galadriel, Elrond, and Gandalf, expel Sauron from Dol Guldur.
Thorin, his band of Dwarves, and Bilbo travel to Lake-town, or Esgaroth.
Smaug the dragon attacks the town and is killed.

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Bilbo Baggins returns to The Shire.

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Bilbo Baggins finds the Arkenstone, a especial jewel, in Erebor and hides it, knowing Thorin is captivated by the thought of it.
The Battle of Five Armies is fought over the treasure under the mountain of Erebor.
Thorin Oakenshield is killed.

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Sauron arrives in Mordor, where the Nazgûl have been waiting for him. He starts rebuilding Barad-dûr.

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Gandalf the Grey meets Aragorn for the first time.

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Under an assumed name, Aragorn serves in armies of Gondor and Rohan for the next twenty-two years.

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Frodo Baggins is born in The Shire.

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Bilbo Baggins takes over guardianship of his nephew, Frodo.
Balin leads a group of Dwarves to take up residence under the mountain in Moria.

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Balin, Lord of Moria, is killed by an Orc.
The Dwarves in Moria are destroyed.

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Bilbo Baggins turns 111 and throws a birthday party. Gandalf is in attendance.
Bilbo leaves The Shire and passes the One Ring on to Frodo.

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Bilbo arrives in Rivendell.

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Saruman begins to influence Theoden, king of Rohan

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Gollum is set free after being tortured for information about the One Ring by Sauron’s forces.
Aragorn captures Gollum in the Marshes of the Dead and takes him to the Elves in Mirkwood.

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Gandalf interrogates Gollum about the One Ring.
Gandalf races to The Shire and tells Frodo Baggins he must leave with the One Ring.
Gollum escapes the Elves, thanks to a well-timed Orc attack, and resumes searching for Bilbo Baggins and the One Ring.
Sauron instructs the Nazgûl to find the One Ring.

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Saruman captures and imprisons Gandalf.
Gandalf escapes from Orthanc and takes Shadowfax the horse from the Rohirrim, making his way to Rivendell. Frodo leaves Bag End.
The Nazgûl arrive in Hobbiton.
Frodo and the hobbits encounter Tom Bombadil, who suggests they travel to Bree.

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Aragorn meets the hobbits in Bree and leads them to Rivendell.
Frodo is stabbed at Weathertop by the Witch-king of Angmar.
Frodo arrives at Rivendell and is healed.
The Council of Rivendell takes place and the decision is made to send the One Ring to Mordor with Frodo to destroy it.
The Fellowship of the Ring leaves Rivendell.

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The Fellowship is unable to traverse the Pass of Caradhras. They decide to go through Moria.
Gollum catches up with the Fellowship and begins to follow them.
The Fellowship arrives at the Gates of Moria.
Gandalf duels a Balrog and falls, presumably to his death.

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The Fellowship arrives in Lothlórien, rests, and receives gifts from Galadriel and Celeborn when they leave.
Gandalf returns and is borne to Lothlórien after the Fellowship leaves.
Theodred, son of the king of Rohan, dies.
Boromir dies, Merry and Pippin are taken by the orcs with Legolas, Aragorn, and Gimli in pursuit.

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Frodo and Sam head east, with Gollum on their trail.
Merry and Pippin meet Treebeard the Ent in Fangorn Forest.
Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli meet Gandalf the White in Fangorn.
Gandalf leads the trio to Edoras.

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Gollum begins to lead Sam and Frodo through the Dead Marshes.
Gandalf casts Saruman out of Edoras. Renewed, the king of Rohan chooses to lead his people to Helm’s Deep.
An Entmoot begins to decide the fate of Saruman. The Ents decide to march on Isengard.
The Rohirrim defend the Hornburg from Saruman’s army at the Battle of Helm’s Deep.
The Ents destroy Isengard.

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Frodo, Sam, and Gollum arrive at the Morannon, the Black Gates of Mordor.
Theoden, Gandalf, Aragorn, and their compatriots travel to Isengard to talk to Saruman. Saruman’s staff is broken.
Pippin gazes into the Palantir.
Gandalf leaves for Minas Tirith with Pippin.
Aragorn reveals himself to Sauron through the Palantir.

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Faramir captures Sam and Frodo and learns that Frodo is the ringbearer.
Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli take the Paths of the Dead.
Frodo and Sam part ways with Faramir as friends, with Gollum to lead them to Mordor.
Gandalf and Pippin arrive in Minas Tirith.
Gollum leads Frodo and Sam to Minas Morgul and to the spider Shelob

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Frodo is captured by orcs at Cirith Ungol.

Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas take over the black ships.
The Witch-king of Angmar marches on Minas Tirith.
Denethor, steward of Gondor, dies.
The Rohirrim arrive to the aid of Gondor and the Battle of Pelennor Fields ensues.

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Theoden is killed by the Witch-king of Angmar.
Eowyn murders the Witch-king in response.
Aragorn arrives with his allies to defeat the forces of Mordor.
Sam reunites with Frodo and they journey through Mordor toward Mount Doom.

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The combined armies leave Minas Tirith to march on the Black Gate of Mordor.
Sam and Frodo travel across Gorgoroth and approach Mount Doom.

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Gollum tries to retake the One Ring from Frodo pulling off your finger and instead ends up falling to his death in the fires of Mount Doom, destroying the One Ring in the process.
Sauron is defeated, his armies are scattered, and the foundations of Barad-dûr are destroyed.

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Aragorn takes his place as the king of the reunited Arnor and Gondor.
Aragorn and Arwen are married.
Faramir and Eowyn are engaged to be married. Eomer is crowned king of Rohan.

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Saruman arrives in The Shire and begins scouring it, thanks to help from his followers.
The four hobbits return home and rebel against Saruman, successfully throwing him out.
Wormtongue slits Saruman’s throat.

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Samwise Gamgee is married to Rosie Cotton.
Bilbo, Frodo, Galadriel, Gandalf, and Elrond depart Middle-earth for good, heading for Valinor.

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The last ringbearer, Samwise Gamgee, departs Middle-earth for Valinor.

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Merry and Pippin leave the Shire to live out their remaining days in Gondor.

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Aragorn dies and is buried in Gondor beside Merry and Pippin.
Legolas and Gimli depart for Valinor, bringing an end to the Fellowship.

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Arwen Undómiel dies.

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https://collider.com/lord-of-the-rings-timeline-explained/https://collider.com/lord-of-the-rings-timeline-explained/

http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Timeline

http://lotrproject.com/

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The Gandalf is almost four meters

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The hobbit has hairy feet

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The biggest fear of the hobbit is height