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Temporary disturbance in brain function causing consciousness disorders, movement symptoms, sensory symptoms, autonomic, and psychological symptoms.

Causes; genetic, structural-metabolic, and unknown. Classifications; Focal & Generalized seizures.

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Maintaining a metabolic balance

Refrain from alcohol, flashlights, and staying up late.

Regular and sufficient medication.

A ketogenic diet.

Preventing infections.

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Consciousness disorders, Involuntary rhythmic tics, stiffening and muscle hypotonia,

Automatisms, feeling fearful and fits of rage, inability to speak or maintain a limb in a certain position, absent-mindedness, delays in speech & development.

DIAGNOSIS :

Previous medical history, frequency, intensity of the seizures.

Electroencephalography & head magnetic resonance imaging, & MRI.

These febrile seizures, affective symptoms, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, trauma, poisoning, syncope’s, night terrors, vibratory seizures and narcolepsy are ruled out before diagnosis.

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Neurological disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of awareness

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Life-threatening, rapidly progressing disease and  non-specific

pathogens are usually located in the birth canal and mothers blood during pregnancy.

Difficulties with breathing

A combination of penicillin and aminoglycosides is usually used

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RBC transfusions are done in case of low Hb.

Maintenance of blood sugar.

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It is an inflammatory reaction caused when bacteria have entered the circulation.

Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ dysfunction.

Pathogens streptococcus pneumoniae, neisseria meningitidis, staphylococcus aureus, haemofilus influenzae type B and escherichia coli.

SYMPTOMS

Hypothermia, heat stress, tachycardia, tachypnea, leukocytosis or leukopenia

Low blood pressure, SPO2 <95%

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Bacterial meningitis:

High fever, headaches, vomiting, a lower level of consciousness and a stiff neck in older adults.

lower level of consciousness and sensitivity to being touched in smaller children.

Viral meningitis patients have common cold and other symptoms resembling to bacterial meningitis but overall the symptoms are less severe and patient looks fine.

DIAGNOSIS
CRP, Blood count and Blood cultures.

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Need immediate hospital care
MEDICATION : Children under a month receive ampicillin and cefotaxime while older receive ceftriaxone.

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Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain which is limited to the meninges and does not spread to brain tissue.

Caused by a virus or a bacteria.

Viral meningitis is less severe than bacterial meningitis.

bacterial meningitis might lead to permanent disabilities and permanent hearing loss.