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Nazis brought to curt for freedom of speech and assembly in support of the Nazi party.

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speech that will ruins someones good reputation

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defamation is a set of laws that protect against the defaming of someones character by verbal statements. or written.

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equal rights in all states. equal protection against the laws and citizenship laws.

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excessive bail shall not be set, nor cruel and unusual punishments, excessive fines also not allowed.

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In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved,

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speech directed at the overthrow of gov.

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In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.

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Made internment camps illegal. supreme court declared it unconstitutional

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No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb;

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often the concentration of African-Americans in certain neighborhoods produces neighborhood schools that are predominantly black, or segregated in fact (de facto), although not by law (de jure).

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The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause,

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A well regulated militia and the right to bear arms.

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

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Made it illegal for public schools to use government money for religious classes.

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government law that prevents speech that could be harmful before it happens.

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Allows the right to engage in any religious beliefs and rituals.

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standard of review courts apply when considering constitutional questions

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requires every state to supple the defendant with an attorney if they can not afford their own.

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upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation. in public facilities s long as the facilities were equal in quality. establishes separate vs equal.

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stated that an African whos ancestors were slaves could not be an american citizen or file lawsuits.

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court case on the laws determining abortion illegal or not.

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outlaws discrimination based on sex, race, or religion, color, and national origin

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Segregation of blacks in the US. Jim Crow laws made this legal

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promotes the education and employment of groups that have historically or previously been discriminated against

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19th century southern states incorporated a literacy test in order to be able to vote.

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states that evidence obtained from illegal searches and seizures that break the 4th amendment may not be used in a trial of state law.

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part of 14th amendment that states that no state shall exclude anyone on trial the right to the equal protection of the laws.

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caused the Miranda rights to be incorporated.

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means no segregation of students based on race. appeals Plessy vs. Ferguson

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made it illegal to compose a school prayer and make or push the prayer to be mandatory in public schools.

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doctrine that allows bill of rights to be used for every citizen not just federal cases.

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speech followed by strong actions that have a strong message like flag burning

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1978 court ruling that says racial quotas by schools is illegal but affirmative action to accept more minority applicants was acceptable.

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law stating that there must be reasonable grounds in order to press a charge or search privately owned property.

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statement followed by mild action such as a protest.

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legal separation of groups in society

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A class of people that have been historically discriminated

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Prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.

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Fair treatment of anyone that goes through the court system.

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clause in first amendment that prohibits congress from making a religion

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Law making it illegal` to use illegally obtained evidence in a trial.