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Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. Related court decisions are captioned Collin v. Smith and Smith v. Collin

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damaging the good reputation of someone; slanderous or libelous.

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the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.

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national citizenship and forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons.

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states that: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”

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guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts.

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includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders.

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the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

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ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of their citizenship.

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restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes. It prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy and mandates due process of law.

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Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens by fact rather than by legal requirement.

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right of the people to be secure in their, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause

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A Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise

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Supreme Court of the United States found that the passing of any state laws that establish a religious body is a direct violation of the United States Constitution.

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Judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful.

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accompanies the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

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rational basis review is the normal standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions

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states are required to provide legal counsel to indigent defendants charged with a felony.

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upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality

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enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters.

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issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.

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civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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the former practice of segregating black people in the US.

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an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination.

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determines the qualification of a voter based on his/her his ability to read and write or ability to read and understand any section of the State or Federal Constitution.

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landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment.

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The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction.

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Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.

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landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.

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landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.

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United States law, is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states.

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United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.

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landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.

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reasonable grounds for making a search, and pressing a charge.

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refers to the legal separation of groups in society.

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suspect classification is any classification of groups meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination

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the communication of ideas through spoken or written words or through conduct limited in form to that necessary to convey the idea.

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he prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.

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fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

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the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.

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law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.