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Today we are in the era of technological evolution. We can to make use of it to overcome the challenges of land and water waste management. For land, we can make garbage collector robots that are solar driven and equipped with sensors to make waste collection an automated process.

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In today’s competitive world, we have to preserve the monuments and showcase them to the next generation as the contributions or achievements of our ancestors. A little effort on our side can create drastic changes that will make the past, the present and the future generations of the country and the world proud of India

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Auto-technologies have helped to reduce number of car accidents around the world. With these and upcoming technology and innovation car accidents will decrease significantly.

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Driving less and carpooling more are obvious ways to conserve gasoline, purchasing locally grown or locally raised food products supports farms and companies that don't burn fossil fuels in shipping their products over long distances. Other consumer purchases that support the conservation of fossil fuels include buying a vehicle with high gas mileage and purchasing Energy Star appliances.

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Some of the steps that we as students can follow to do our share in their protection of heritage sites are-
Prevent ourselves and others from scribbling on the walls.
Participating in the regular Cleanliness Drives.
Being a part of the ‘Adopt a Heritage’ initiative
Spreading awareness around about these monuments and their importance.

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To reduce cost of the technology, which can help in upgradation of the cities, a petition needs to be signed between the world leaders stating that they will purchase certain number of these machines so that these can be produced in bulk thus, reducing the costs. All cities should now aim to change the way they work. It's high time action is taken or else our ozone layer shall be depleted, global warming and temperatures would increase or rise even more.

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Use air purifiers as they quickly and quietly clear allergens and other particles, effectively remove odor, pollen, smoke, dust, pet dander, and almost all other pollutants present in the air

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Use electric cars to reduce pollution. Also electric cars have low maintenance and more speed .Make charging stations at every parking place for examples buildings and restaurants with safe authenticating systems.
Make the drive from one city to another easy and with charging system.

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Even healthy people can experience health impacts from polluted air including respiratory irritation or breathing difficulties during exercise or outdoor activities.                                                     High air pollution levels can cause immediate health problems including: -Aggravated cardiovascular and respiratory illness -Added stress to heart and lungs, which must work harder to supply the body with oxygen -Damaged cells in the respiratory system

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One of the biggest innovations coming to the waste management industry is the ability to turn waste into actual power. Instead of sitting in a landfill, certain types of waste can simply be converted into energy.

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-Mandatory recycling and composting provincial legislation.
-Sufficient funding committed to implement the collection and sorting of materials,

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Review the existing laws and the issues.Analyse the same issues sorted out by developed countries.

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The world's natural and cultural heritage be protected and restored by using various techniques such as the 'water colour on fresco' and 'painting with light'.

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We can preserve our cultural and heritage monuments by asking only part of the whole location available for tourism at certain times of the year

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All material carriers of cultural heritage are permanently exposed to degradation, which necessitates the need of their constant protection. The choice of preservative treatment or technology is dependent on the underlying analysis and determination of the properties of object

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Parking management-
Restricting on-street parking and charging higher rates for parking. This also applies to the parking of delivery vehicles, which has become an important issue with the growth of ecommerce and the associated home deliveries.

Transportation- nowadays the transportation has drastically increased so we can use lesser environmental space by using cable cars,  bus service, trains.

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High-level wastes require shielding and cooling, low-level wastes can be handled easily without shielding. Low-level and intermediate wastes are buried close to the surface. High-level wastes need to be disposed in deep underground in engineered facilities built in stable geological formations.

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Energy-efficient buildings reduce indoor air pollution because they offer cleaner combustion and better ventilation than traditional buildings. And because they use less energy, they also curb outdoor pollution by reducing the fossil fuel pollution created by power generation.

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Sustainable Transport is sometimes known as Green Transport and it is any form of transport that does not use or rely on dwindling natural resources. Instead it relies on renewable or regenerated energy rather than fossil fuels that have a finite life expectancy.

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Create sensors with greater sensitivity and data capability, as it will detect the incoming tsunamis and earthquakes

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Launching of a well defined web site is a very cost-effective means of making an intra-national and international presence felt. It provides a new and potentially revolutionary option for the rapid, automatic, and global dissemination of disaster information.

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Though it is not possible to completely avoid the natural disasters, but the sufferings can be minimised by creating proper awareness of the likely disasters and its impact by developing a suitable warning system, disaster preparedness and management of disasters through application of information technology tools. The changing trends have opened up a large number of scientific and technological resources and skills to reduce disaster risk.

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To prevent disaster there are 3 stages of prevention.The first is the primary prevention which includes preventing hazards and exposure after hazardous events

The second is secondary prevention
Which includes treatment and prevention of diseases or injuries after exposure

The tertiary stage is preventing death and fatal injuries

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Traffic can be reduced by carpooling to work or take public transportation, reducing usage of cellphones while driving, provide separate roads for busses, bikes and cars, buillding flyovers and branching roads. People can also walk instead of driving for near distances, government can also make virtual models to make the traffic light management efficient, government can widen roads, use cctv to monitor road conditions and traffic and fix the same and can enfore serious traffic laws like fines on double parking.

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Government of Indian Cities need to do more
- Enforce laws to clear the footpath. Zero tolerance is needed
- Make encroachment very serious and punishable offence. Both fine and jail term would be a great deterrent.
- Allocate budget and build better quality footpaths of international standards
- Encourage walking in the cities by running campaigns
- Provide alternatives to hawkers so they do not encroach on footpaths.

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By 2030, 80% of the world’s population will be living in urban areas, following the dream of better jobs, education, and health care.

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Creating a safe, accessible, affordable central service for all school kids that has connectivity from home to school and school to home.

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On the personal level all one can do is decrease their wastage, and segregated their garbage ( use machines that can turn waste into compost ). Furthermore one must recycle as much as they can.. Pyrolysis uses high temperatures to break down organic waste into smaller portions, which can then be disposed of more easily. Another process known as plasma arc gasification catalyzes organic matter into synthetic gases and solid waste known as slag. The slag can then be used as a solid for construction material and other purposes. These processes are still in the development stages, and are not seeing widespread use.

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Public transport should be able contribute to social equity and urban patterns that promote efficient and equitable mobility for all. It should have the following features:
1) Safe, Reliable, Convenient, Accessible, Affordable- Connectivity and inter-modality, walking accessibility to arterial roads;
2) Energy Efficient and Ethical (less CO2 emission)

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Planning. We would need to decide a budget for the amount of money we are willing to spend on the improvement of public transport. Next we would have to focus on the weakest points of public transport in terms of safety and first bring their level of safety up to the current mark. We then have to improve the overall quality of our public transport keeping in mind the needs of old and disabled people.

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Problem: Newer modes of public transport are needed to reduce use of cars and reduce congestion. India‘s cities are choking. Vehicle pollution also has to be reduced .

Solution: Development and use of new and affordable transportation methods is necessary so that everyone is encouraged to use public transport .