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Ultimate Source #3- Conclusion: The Costs of War

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Ultimate Source #3- Conclusion: The Costs of War

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The war cost the world between $208-337 billion, which led to mass poverty for the working class and economic depression, and 8.6 million men's lives, which left around 5 million widows and 9 million fatherless children.

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Ultimate Source #2- Reluctant Warriors: The United States in World War I

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Ultimate Source #2- Reluctant Warriors: The United States in World War I

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German unrestricted submarine warfare killed thousands of civilians. In the US, the government passed the Espionage Act to repress any opposition to the war effort. Americans were praised for discriminating against German-Americans.

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Ultimate Source #1- The Home Front: Fighting a Total War

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Ultimate Source #1- The Home Front: Fighting a Total War

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Civilians were forced/encouraged to work in factories to create war materials. However, because many men were conscripted to serve in the armed forces, those left at home worked long hours. The blockades led to food shortages. These conditions led many workers to strike. Many women worked in the factories to supply more labor for the war effort.

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Source #10- Conclusion: The Costs of War

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Source #10- Conclusion: The Costs of War

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see ultimate for details

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Source #9- World War I Propaganda Posters

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Source #9- World War I Propaganda Posters

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Interesting what happened next- by focusing on military supplies, the regular economy was hit hard.

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Basic like shift in industry but also propaganda and the reaction to the government.

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Source #7- Reluctant Warriors: The United States in World War I

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Source #7- Reluctant Warriors: The United States in World War I

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see ultimate for details

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Source #6- The Home Front: Fighting a Total War

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Source #6- The Home Front: Fighting a Total War

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see ultimate for details

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Source #5- Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: Was the German Policy of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare a Commitment to Total War?

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Source #5- Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: Was the German Policy of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare a Commitment to Total War?

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Total war meant also targeting morale. The U-boats attacked without warning and cut off trade and supplies.

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Source #4- All Quiet on the Western Front

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Source #4- All Quiet on the Western Front

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Those in occupied territory were subject to rationed food, just as those back home.

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Source #3- How the Great War Shaped the World

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Source #3- How the Great War Shaped the World

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Internment camps were set up for ethnic minorities or "disloyal" civilians. Airplanes and artillery bombed cities. German's submarines targeted civilian and military ships.

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Source #2- The First World War: the war that changed us all

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Source #2- The First World War: the war that changed us all

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1 million British civilians killed.

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2-3 million civilians killed in the Ottoman Empire

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How did total warfare affect civilians during the war?

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Total Warfare